Pregunta 1
Pregunta
mammals have ___ in which the blood is pumped by a powerful muscular heart and circulated in a continuous system of tubes -arteries, veins and capillaries- under pressure.
Respuesta
-
a closed circulation
-
an open circulation
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The heart is divided into four chambers and blood flows from the ___ side of the heart to the ___ and then back to the ___ side.
Respuesta
-
right | lungs | left
-
left | lungs | right
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right | body | left
-
left | body | right
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
As blood passes ___ through the heart, it is called a ___ circulation.
Respuesta
-
thrice | double
-
twice | single
-
twice | double
-
four times | double
-
once | double
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Advantages of the circulatory system of mammals are:
Respuesta
-
oxygenated blood reaches respiring tissues undiluted by deoxygenated blood.
-
simultaneous low-pressure delivery of oxygenated blood to all regions of the body.
-
simultaneous high-pressure delivery of oxygenated blood to all regions of the body.
-
the heart is very strong and so is able to continue pumping blood.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Blood is a special tissue consisting of a liquid medium called ___ in which ___ ( red cells), ___ (white cells) and ___ are suspended.
Respuesta
-
plasma | erythrocytes | leucocytes | plates
-
plasma | leucocytes | erythrocytes | palets
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plasmodium | erythrocytes | leucocytes | platelets
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plasma | erythrocytes | leucocytes | platelets
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The erythrocytes are in the transport of reparatory gases.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Plasma transports:
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Erythrocytes transport:
Respuesta
-
oxygen
-
dissolved proteins
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carbon dioxide
-
antibodies
Pregunta 9
Respuesta
-
transport carbon dioxide
-
form antibodies
-
fight antibodies
Pregunta 10
Respuesta
-
form bacteria
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form antibodies
-
ingest bacteria
Pregunta 11
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Arteries carry blood to the heart.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins do the opposite.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Capillaries are..
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Both arteries and veins have strong walls, but the walls in veins are much thicker and stronger.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
In comparison to arteries and veins where the walls are strong due to the presence of ___ , capillaries' walls only consist of ___.
Respuesta
-
collagen fibres | endothelium
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endothelium | collagen fibres
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collage fibres | endothelial cells
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epithelial fibres | endothelium
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Veins have valves at intersections to prevent backflow.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The ___ side of the heart pumps ___ blood to the ___, and the arteries, veins and capillaries serving the ___ are known as ___ circulation.
Respuesta
-
left | deoxygenated | lungs | lungs | pulmonary
-
right | oxygenated | body | body | pulmonary
-
right | deoxygenated | lungs | lungs | pulmonary
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Arteries, veins and capillaries serving the ___ side of the heart by taking blood to ___ are known as the ___ circulation.
Respuesta
-
right | body cells | systemic
-
right | body cells | pulmonary
-
right | the lungs | systemic
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
arteries connect to the main ___ and veins join the ___ carrying blog back to the heart.
Respuesta
-
aorta | vena cava
-
vena cava | aorta
-
semi luna valves
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The branching sequence for circulation is:
Respuesta
-
artery > aorta > arteriole > capillary > venule > vein > semi lunar valve
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aorta > artery > arteriole > capillary > venule > vein > vena cava
-
vena cava > vein > venule > capillary > arteriole > aorta > artery
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aorta > artery > venule > capillary > arteriole > vein > vena cava