Pregunta 1
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CYTOPLASM contains ENZYMES that control the CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Pregunta 2
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What is the function of the cell wall?
Pregunta 3
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What is the green substance in chloroplasts?
Respuesta
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chlorophyll
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cellulose
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enzymes
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mitochondria
Pregunta 4
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What does the permanent vacuole contain?
Pregunta 5
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This is a bacteria cell
Pregunta 6
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Features of a bacteria cell
Pregunta 7
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Yeast cells do not contain ribosomes or mitochondria
Pregunta 8
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Both yeast and bacteria are single celled organisms
Pregunta 9
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Diffusion is the spreading of particles from a LOW concentration to a HIGH concentration
Pregunta 10
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Diffusion only happens in liquids
Pregunta 11
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Diffusion only happens in liquids
Pregunta 12
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The BIGGER the DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION the FASTER the diffusion rate
Pregunta 13
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Dissolved substances can move in and out of cells by DIFFUSION. This is called OSMOSIS
Pregunta 14
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Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane.
Pregunta 15
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Particles move about randomly, so they move both ways through a semi permeable mebrane in osmosis. This means there is a NET (overall) movement FROM the HIGHER concentration
Pregunta 16
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Adaptions of the PALISADE CELL or PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Respuesta
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Packed with chloroplasts
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More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
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TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
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THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
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Special kidney-shape
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When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
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When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
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THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
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SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Adaptions of the GUARD CELLS to OPEN and CLOSE PORES (STOMATA)
Respuesta
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Packed with chloroplasts
-
More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
-
TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
-
THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
-
Special kidney-shape
-
When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
-
When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
-
THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
-
SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Guard cells are grouped together at the top of the leaf where most of the photosynthesis happens