Cells

Descripción

GCSE (Physics) Science Test sobre Cells, creado por mollymalone98 el 06/01/2014.
mollymalone98
Test por mollymalone98, actualizado hace más de 1 año
mollymalone98
Creado por mollymalone98 hace más de 10 años
45
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
CYTOPLASM contains ENZYMES that control the CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the function of the cell wall?
Respuesta
  • support and strengthen the plant cell
  • to produce proteins
  • where photosynthesis takes place

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is the green substance in chloroplasts?
Respuesta
  • chlorophyll
  • cellulose
  • enzymes
  • mitochondria

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What does the permanent vacuole contain?
Respuesta
  • cell sap (weak solution of sugars and salts)
  • chlorophyll
  • cellulose

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
This is a bacteria cell
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Features of a bacteria cell
Respuesta
  • nucleus
  • mitochondria
  • cytoplasm
  • cell membrane
  • plasmid DNA
  • cell wall
  • vacuole
  • chloroplasts
  • flagella
  • chromosomal DNA (carries most of the genetic information)

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Yeast cells do not contain ribosomes or mitochondria
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Both yeast and bacteria are single celled organisms
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Diffusion is the spreading of particles from a LOW concentration to a HIGH concentration
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The BIGGER the DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION the FASTER the diffusion rate
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Dissolved substances can move in and out of cells by DIFFUSION. This is called OSMOSIS
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Particles move about randomly, so they move both ways through a semi permeable mebrane in osmosis. This means there is a NET (overall) movement FROM the HIGHER concentration
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Adaptions of the PALISADE CELL or PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Respuesta
  • Packed with chloroplasts
  • More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
  • TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
  • THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
  • Special kidney-shape
  • When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
  • When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
  • THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
  • SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Adaptions of the GUARD CELLS to OPEN and CLOSE PORES (STOMATA)
Respuesta
  • Packed with chloroplasts
  • More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
  • TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
  • THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
  • Special kidney-shape
  • When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
  • When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
  • THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
  • SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Guard cells are grouped together at the top of the leaf where most of the photosynthesis happens
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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