power prep quiz 4

Descripción

power engineering 3b2 Test sobre power prep quiz 4, creado por TRAVIS CANNING el 27/02/2016.
TRAVIS CANNING
Test por TRAVIS CANNING, actualizado hace más de 1 año
TRAVIS CANNING
Creado por TRAVIS CANNING hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The low pressure end of a turbine may be protected from over pressure protection by an atmospheric relief valve and/or
Respuesta
  • overspeed trip
  • explosion diaphragm
  • vacuum trip relay
  • vibration monitors
  • noise muffler

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
condensers may be divided into two basic groups namely,
Respuesta
  • direct and indirect
  • jet and surface
  • atmospheric and vacuum
  • contact and surface
  • evaporative and spray

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Jet condensers are in limited use today mainly due to:
Respuesta
  • maintaining cooling water quality
  • cost
  • they require a large floor space
  • corrosion attack
  • all of the above

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Condenser waterboxes are typically made from:
Respuesta
  • carbon steel
  • stainless steel
  • cast iron
  • aluminum
  • nickel or brass

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
condenser tube sheets are typically made from
Respuesta
  • carbon steel
  • stainless steel
  • cast iron
  • aluminum
  • admiralty brass

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
A large heating surface is utilized in a surface condenser for maximum efficiency. This is largely done by:
Respuesta
  • putting in as many tubes as possible
  • using large diameter tubes
  • using small diameter tubes
  • using stainless steel tubes
  • none of the above

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
To allow for differential expansion for the shell and tubes in a condesnser, which of the following methods may be used: 1. tube packing 2. expansion bends. 3. elastic materials 4. expansion joints to the shell 5. solid weld construction 6. slip expansion tubes
Respuesta
  • 1,2
  • 2,3
  • 3,4
  • 4,5
  • 1,4

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Safety fittings on a condenser may include 1. gage glass 2. relief valve 3. corrosion coupons 4. low water alarm 5. vacuum trip relay 6. leak detection devices
Respuesta
  • 1,2,3,4,5
  • 1,2,5
  • 1,2,4,5
  • 1,2,3,5
  • 2,3,4,5

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The main purpose of waterbox staybolts is to
Respuesta
  • support the tubesheet from cooling water pressure
  • support the tube sheet from condenser vacuum
  • prevent the condenser tubes from buckling
  • act as a sacrificial corrosion coupon
  • all of the above

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
non condensables in a condenser must be removed largely due to
Respuesta
  • the blanketing effect on the tubes
  • tube pitting
  • increase the condensate ph
  • lowers the condensate ph
  • increases the condenser vacuum

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
An air ejector
Respuesta
  • increases the vacuum on a turbine condenser
  • prevents non-condensable gasses from entering the condenser
  • converts heat energy into kinetic energy
  • utilizes a vacuum pump
  • may also be termed hogging ejector

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The larges single heat loss in a steam power cycle is:
Respuesta
  • latent heat of evaporation of converting water to steam
  • condensing steam
  • creating a turbine vacuum
  • subcooled condensate

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Air that enters a surface condenser:
Respuesta
  • causes pitting on the cooling water tubes
  • will increase the condenser pressure
  • will cause the condensate to turn slightly acidic and cause corrosion
  • will cavitate the extraction pump
  • has no effect on the operation of the plant

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
the best test method to detect condenser cooling water leaks is
Respuesta
  • conductivitity
  • ph
  • silica
  • phosphate
  • color comparator

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
In a surface condenser: 1. packed tube ends allows the tube to move axially in the packing 2. deaeration is less efficient when the condensate is sub-cooled 3. there is no temperature differential expansion 4. when the inlet of the tube is exposed, it is also beaded over to prevent leakage
Respuesta
  • 1,2,3
  • 1,2,4,
  • 1,2
  • 3,4
  • 1,2,3,4

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Prior to starting a large condensing turbine:
Respuesta
  • the jacking oil pump is started after the turbine has been put on barring
  • open all steam trap bypass valves
  • turn on oil coolers cooling water prior to firing up the boiler
  • put the condenser into operation
  • test the turbine overspeed trips
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