Anatomy Week One Quiz

Descripción

Describe major subdivisions/regions/cavities Discriminate between different levels of organisation Name major organs within each organ system Define common directional and spatial anatomical terms Define and recognise common anatomical planes
Amanda Ariotti
Test por Amanda Ariotti, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Amanda Ariotti
Creado por Amanda Ariotti hace más de 8 años
22
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Where in layman's terms is the popliteal region
Respuesta
  • Back of the knee
  • Back of the head
  • Back of the leg (calf)
  • Sole of the foot

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The thin muscular wall that separates the thorax from the abdomen is the thoracic diapragm
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The coronal plane separates the body into [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] and [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] portions
Respuesta
  • anterior
  • posterior

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The transverse plane separates the body into [blank_start]superior[blank_end] and [blank_start]inferior[blank_end] parts
Respuesta
  • superior
  • inferior

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The midsaggital plane seperates the body into [blank_start]left[blank_end] and [blank_start]right[blank_end] halves
Respuesta
  • left
  • right

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Regarding front and back relative terms: [blank_start]Anterior[blank_end] means in front of, or toward the front surface; [blank_start]Posterior[blank_end] means behind, or towards the rear surface. Similarly, [blank_start]Ventral[blank_end] means at the belly side of the human body, and [blank_start]Dorsal[blank_end] is at the back side of the human body
Respuesta
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Ventral
  • Dorsal

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The following is the definition of which word: closest to point of attachment to trunk, i.e. the elbow is .... to the wrist
Respuesta
  • Distal
  • Cranial
  • Proximal
  • Posterior

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which word is the correct definition of the following: furthest from the point of attachment to the trunk, ie the wrist is .... to the elbow
Respuesta
  • Proximal
  • Cranial
  • Distal
  • Occipital

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
In relative terms, [blank_start]deep[blank_end] is on the inside, or internal to another structure, whereas [blank_start]superficial[blank_end] means on the outside
Respuesta
  • deep
  • superficial

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The body is partitioned into two main regions. The [blank_start]axial[blank_end] region includes the head, [blank_start]neck[blank_end] and trunk; and the [blank_start]appendicular[blank_end] region includes the upper and lower limbs
Respuesta
  • axial
  • neck
  • appendicular

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Match the terms Cephalic [blank_start]Head[blank_end] Orbital [blank_start]Eye[blank_end] [blank_start]Buccal[blank_end] Cheek [blank_start]Nasal[blank_end] Nose Oral [blank_start]Mouth[blank_end] [blank_start]Cervical[blank_end] Neck Deltoid Shoulder Mental [blank_start]Chin[blank_end] [blank_start]Axillary[blank_end] Armpit [blank_start]Brachial[blank_end] Arm (from shoulder to elbow) Antecubital [blank_start]Front of elbow[blank_end] Auricular Ear Occipital [blank_start]Back of head[blank_end] Pectoral [blank_start]Chest[blank_end] Mammary [blank_start]Breast[blank_end] [blank_start]Olecranal[blank_end] Elbow Gluteal [blank_start]Buttock[blank_end] Abdominal [blank_start]Abdomen[blank_end] Antebrachial [blank_start]Forearm (front and back)[blank_end] Vertebral [blank_start]Spinal Column[blank_end] [blank_start]Palmar[blank_end] Palm [blank_start]Digital[blank_end] Finger [blank_start]Coxal[blank_end] Hip [blank_start]Inguinal[blank_end] Groin [blank_start]Manus[blank_end] Hand [blank_start]Femoral[blank_end] Thigh Popliteal [blank_start]Back of the knee[blank_end] Sural [blank_start]Calf[blank_end] [blank_start]Calcaneal[blank_end] Heel Plantar [blank_start]Sole of foot[blank_end] Tarsal [blank_start]Ankle[blank_end] [blank_start]Pes[blank_end] Foot Patellar [blank_start]Kneecap[blank_end] Crural [blank_start]Leg (from knee to ankle)[blank_end] Pelvic Pelvis Sternal Sternum
Respuesta
  • Head
  • Eye
  • Eye
  • Ankle
  • Buccal
  • Mental
  • Nasal
  • Nares
  • Mouth
  • Nose
  • Cervical
  • Thoracic
  • Chin
  • Nose
  • Brachial
  • Calcaneal
  • Axillary
  • Popliteal
  • Front of elbow
  • Back of knee
  • Back of head
  • Front of elbow
  • Chest
  • Back
  • Breast
  • Neck
  • Olecranal
  • Crural
  • Buttock
  • Back
  • Abdomen
  • Chest
  • Forearm (front and back)
  • Elbow (back)
  • Spinal Column
  • Brain
  • Palmar
  • Pes
  • Digital
  • Metatarsal
  • Coxal
  • Os Coxa
  • Inguinal
  • Abdominal
  • Manus
  • Digital
  • Femoral
  • Patellar
  • Back of the knee
  • Front of the knee
  • Calf
  • Shin
  • Calcaneal
  • Olecranal
  • Sole of foot
  • Toes
  • Ankle
  • Foot
  • Pes
  • Ped
  • Kneecap
  • Shoulder
  • Leg (from knee to ankle)
  • Calf

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The two main body cavities include the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] aspect and the [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity. The [blank_start]Posterior[blank_end] aspect includes the [blank_start]cranial[blank_end] cavity and the [blank_start]vertebral canal[blank_end]. The [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity includes the [blank_start]thoracic[blank_end] cavity, and the [blank_start]abdominopelvic[blank_end] cavity. This cavity can be further subdivided into the [blank_start]abdominal[blank_end] cavity and the [blank_start]pelvic[blank_end] cavity
Respuesta
  • posterior
  • anterior
  • Posterior
  • cranial
  • vertebral canal
  • anterior
  • thoracic
  • abdominopelvic
  • abdominal
  • pelvic

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The anatomical term, meaning to lie down, is
Respuesta
  • Posterior
  • Lateral
  • Distal
  • Decubitus

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
In regards to anatomical decubitus positions, [blank_start]supine[blank_end] means to lie on your back, prone means to lie on your [blank_start]front[blank_end], and left lateral decubitus means to lie on your [blank_start]left[blank_end] side
Respuesta
  • supine
  • front
  • left

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
In the standard anatomical position, the subject is [blank_start]erect[blank_end], with hands [blank_start]supinated[blank_end], feet slightly [blank_start]apart[blank_end] or together, facing [blank_start]forward[blank_end] and [blank_start]flat[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • erect
  • supine
  • prone
  • supinated
  • pronated
  • apart
  • together
  • forward
  • outward
  • flat
  • splayed

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
This sentence features the incorrect usage of the terms median and medial: the aorta is median in position and lies medial to the kidneys
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
In the lower limb, the tibia is [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the femur of the thigh, the femur being the most [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] bone of the lower limb
Respuesta
  • distal
  • proximal
  • proximal
  • distal

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The structural organisation of the human body is 1. [blank_start]Chemical[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Cellular[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Tissue[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Organ[blank_end] 5. [blank_start]Organ System[blank_end] 6. [blank_start]Organism[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Chemical
  • Cellular
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ System
  • Organism

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Tissues are structures composed of similar cell types
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Muscle tissue generates [blank_start]movement[blank_end] Nervous tissue [blank_start]conducts[blank_end] impulses for [blank_start]internal communication[blank_end] Epithelial tissue lines [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] surfaces and body [blank_start]cavities[blank_end] Connective tissues are often found [blank_start]supporting[blank_end] body structures (i.e. [blank_start]tendon[blank_end]). Can be solid (i.e. [blank_start]bone[blank_end]) or liquid (i.e [blank_start]blood[blank_end])
Respuesta
  • movement
  • conducts
  • internal communication
  • exposed
  • cavities
  • supporting
  • tendon
  • bone
  • blood

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
An organ is a tissue composed of only one type of primary tissue.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The front plane is also called the
Respuesta
  • coronal plane
  • coronary plane
  • distal plane

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The transverse section is also called the cross-sectional plane or the
Respuesta
  • posterior section
  • horizontal plane
  • posterior aspect

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The three major anatomic planes of reference are the ..... plane, the ..... plane and the ..... plane
Respuesta
  • coronal
  • transverse
  • midsaggital
  • supine
  • anterior

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Tissues are precise organisations of similar cells that perform specialised functions. 4 primary tissues types are
Respuesta
  • epithelial
  • muscle
  • connective
  • nervous
  • skeletal

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The major subdivisions of anatomy include [blank_start]cadaveric[blank_end] anatomy (include [blank_start]macroscopic[blank_end] and microscopic anatomy) and living anatomy (including [blank_start]surface[blank_end], [blank_start]endoscopic[blank_end] and imaging anatomy)
Respuesta
  • cadaveric
  • macroscopic
  • surface
  • endoscopic

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
If an incision cuts the brain into superior and inferior parts, the section is a [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] section; but if the brain is cut so that anterior and posterior portions result, the section is a [blank_start]coronal[blank_end] section.
Respuesta
  • transverse
  • coronal

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The ulna consists mainly of [blank_start]connective[blank_end] tissue (name the primary tissue in highest abundance).
Respuesta
  • connective

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Use appropriate anatomical terminology to explain the spatial anatomical relationship: The wrist/[blank_start]carpus[blank_end] is [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] to the hand/[blank_start]manus.[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • proximal
  • carpus
  • manus

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Using the terms in italics, determine the correct anatomical relationship between the organs: The extensor digitorum muscle is located [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the biceps brachii muscle.
Respuesta
  • distal

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The brain is composed largely of [blank_start]nervous[blank_end] tissue. (Name the primary tissue in highest abundance)
Respuesta
  • nervous

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Match the following anatomical terms with their English translation. A. chin [blank_start]mental[blank_end] B. behind the knee [blank_start]popliteal[blank_end] C. armpit [blank_start]axillary[blank_end] D. hip region [blank_start]coxal[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • mental
  • popliteal
  • axillary
  • coxal

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which two planes can section the human body so that the right and left lungs can be seen in the one section? [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] and [blank_start]coronal[blank_end], the second plane (y) being a vertical plane.
Respuesta
  • transverse
  • coronal
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