472655
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Respuesta
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Proto-words
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
During what stage do children of different nationalities sound different?
Respuesta
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Respuesta
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Proto-words
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The consonants 'm' and 'n' are what type of sound?
Respuesta
-
Nasals
-
Laterals
-
Plosives
-
Fricatives
-
Affricatives
-
Approximants
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What are the types of phonological errors?
Respuesta
-
Substitution
-
Overextension
-
Deletion
-
Cluster reduction
-
Virtuous errors and overgeneralisations
-
Addition
-
Assimilation
-
Reduplification
-
Proto
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Skinner believed there was an innate mechanism known as the LAD.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What are the problems of the LAD?
Respuesta
-
All children gain the same features at the same time.
-
Similar grammar is used throughout languages.
-
No location of the mechanism is found.
-
Underestimates the significance of Skinner's imitation theory.
-
It is based on anecdotal evidence.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following are contextual cues?
Respuesta
-
Intonation, stress and non-verbal communication.
-
Intonation, person's name and contextual cues.
-
Holophrases, stress and grammatical structures.
-
LADs, stress and non-verbal communication.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Name the types of holophrases.
Respuesta
-
Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
-
Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
-
Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
-
Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Name the types of holophrases.
Respuesta
-
Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
-
Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
-
Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
-
Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
50%of first words were nouns.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What was the percentage of personal/social words?
Respuesta
-
18%
-
8%
-
28%
-
80%
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Nouns are function words.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Calling a cat a dog is underextension.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Who said overextension is more common?
Respuesta
-
Eve Clark
-
Leslie Rescorla
-
Jean Aitchinson
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What are the three stages of linking lexical and semantic development?
Respuesta
-
Labelling, packaging and network building.
-
Labelling, requesting and protesting.
-
Holophrase, two word and telegraphic.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Inflectional morphology is where new words are created through prefixes and suffixes.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
How do you work out the mean letter utterance?
Respuesta
-
Add morphemes. This does not include bound morphemes.
-
Add morphemes. This includes bound morphemes.
-
Divide by the number of people.
-
Divide by the number of utterances.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following account for the morphemes developed in the post-telegraphic stage of morphological development?
Respuesta
-
Present tense progressive: -ing.
-
Determiners.
-
Quantifiers.
-
Plural: -s.
-
Possessive: 's
-
Past tense regular -ed.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Discovery learning is learning through doing as thought shapes language.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Adverbials are parts of the clause that can't be removed.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Wh- questions are more difficult to form than yes/no questions.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Aitchinson developed the stages of questions and negatives.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Jean Berko proved overgeneralisations occur through the Wug test.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, representational, imaginative and heuristic were introduced by who?
Respuesta
-
Dore
-
Halliday
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
In play, young children often we use props/pivots, whereas, older children use their imagination.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Concrete operational is the stage where object permanence develops.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Name the features common in CDS.
Respuesta
-
Prosodic features, e.g. high pitch.
-
Wh- questions.
-
Repetition of sentence frames.
-
Short elliptical sentences.
-
Abstract nouns.
-
Few verbs/modifiers.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Why are animals used as characters in reading books?
Respuesta
-
They are not humans and they are boring.
-
Able to personify emotion, they are fun and subvert the stereotype.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What are the stages of Brumer's LASS in developing reading?
Respuesta
-
Gaining attention.
-
Sensorimotor.
-
Query.
-
Feedback
-
Labelling.
-
Practicing.
-
Heuristic.
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What factors influence language change?
Respuesta
-
Volcanic eruptions.
-
Wars and invasions.
-
Migration, travel and globalisation.
-
Science and technology.
-
New inventions.
-
Social, cultural and ideological changes.
-
Shakespeare's hairstyle.
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Diminutive suffix softens the meaning.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
One of the ways that language changes is through adapting/reusing words, examples include:
Respuesta
-
Eponym
-
Grammatical conversion
-
Neologism/coinage
-
Affixiation
-
Proprietary names
-
Obsolete
-
Compound
-
Back formation
-
Blend
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Amelioration is where language loses status and takes a more negative meaning.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Orthography is the study of punctuation.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
ſ was replaced by the s in the 19th century.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
When was Johnson's dictionary developed which was the most popular and important in the process of standardisation?
Respuesta
-
1755
-
1775
-
1975
-
1875
-
1777
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Jean Aitchinson believed in the 'crumbling castle view', the 'infectious disease assumption' and the 'damp spoon'.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What are the features that Jonathan Swift believed language was decaying as a result?
Respuesta
-
Contracted words
-
Shortening verbs
-
Monosyllabic verbs
-
Elongating verbs
-
Barbarism
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Dr Johnson invented the first dictionary.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Why is language standardised?
Respuesta
-
Prescriptivists hate all language.
-
It gives language prestige.
-
It gives language a national identity.
-
It reintroduces Morse code.
-
It allows people of the same language to communicate effectively.
-
It prevents language being stolen.
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Norman Fairclough brought forward the idea of informalisation.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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