4829156
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
How did Platonic theories of the Forms influence Christianity? Select the applicable:
Respuesta
-
Christians go on a pilgrimage where they are imprisoned in a cave but then escape and are blinded by the sun!
-
Dualist principles adopted by Christians for heaven and earth
-
Aquinas, like many Christians, believe in levels of knowledge that humans can't access for instance Thommist Divine Law.
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Christians have adopted the Prime Mover as their demiurge God.
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Christians liken the Form of the Good to God.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Aristotle defined change as the movement from the possible to the actual.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Select the strengths of Aristotle's causation:
Respuesta
-
4 causes are easily applicable to everything material
-
Russell - "the universe is just there, that's all"
-
Based on empirical evidence
-
Explains change and cosmology effectively with evidence
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Weaknesses of Plato
Respuesta
-
Can't actually be proved and ignores the senses
-
Doesn't account for subjective perfections of vritues
-
Is there an ideal evil?
-
Aristotle - infinite regression
-
Exclusive and elitist
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
How did Aristotelian causation influence Christianity? Select the applicable:
Respuesta
-
The transcendence of the Prime Mover
-
The existence of the Prime Mover (but a Christian one)
-
The cosmological argument
-
The 4 causes, especially the Final cause, influenced Aquinas' work on Natural Law.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Weaknesses of Aristotle:
Respuesta
-
Contradictory - everything has a cause apart from the Prime Mover
-
Russell - "the universe is just there, that's all"
-
The 4 causes are only applicable to a few examples
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Aristotle describe the Prime Mover as
"That which nothing greater can be conceived"
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Plato believed that the Realm of the Forms could only be accessed by the King Philosopher - a philosopher with a great power to reason and understand.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Strengths of Plato's Forms:
Respuesta
-
Explains virtues as well as material objects
-
Explains innate knowledge
-
Encourages thought and learning
-
Based on empirical evidence
-
Explains imperfection
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The Form of the Good is the ultimate Form and illuminates the other Forms.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Select all the attributes relating to the Judeo-Christian God
Respuesta
-
Immutable
-
Omniscient
-
Transcendent
-
Omnipotent
-
Evil
-
Eternal and omniprsent
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which Platonic theory does the Judeo-christian God liken to?
Respuesta
-
The King Philosopher
-
The Form of the Good
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
As God's creation is good, God is seen to be morally perfect
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
An example of God as a law-giver is the [blank_start]Decalogue[blank_end]
An example of God as a judge in Matthew is the [blank_start]parable of the sheep and the goats[blank_end]
An example of God as source of morality is [blank_start]Jesus[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Decalogue
-
Jesus
-
Parable of the sheep and the goats
-
parable of the sheep and the goats
-
Decalogue
-
Jesus
-
Jesus
-
Decalogue
-
Parable of the sheep and the goats
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Genesis 1 talks about mans relationship with man and Genesis 2 talks about God creation of the universe through Divine Fiat.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Jesus is the [blank_start]incarnation[blank_end] of God
Respuesta
-
incarnation
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The quotation "So God expelled them from the Garden of Eden" is a reference to [blank_start]the Fall[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
the Fall
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The quote "Have you commanded the morning since your days began and cause the dawn to know its place?" (Job 38:12) refers to what attribute of God?
Respuesta
-
Omniscience
-
Omnibenevolence
-
Omnipotence
-
Omnipresence
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Theologians argue that God is not responsible for evil in creation because he gave humans [blank_start]free will[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
free will
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Examples of God's goodness being questionable are;
Respuesta
-
The Fall and man's punishments
-
Judging people
-
The Book of Job and the sacrifice of Isaac in Genesis
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
God is "that than which [blank_start]nothing greater can be conceived[blank_end]" according to [blank_start]Anselm[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
nothing greater can be conceived
-
Anselm
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The ontological argument is analytical and inductive
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
1) God is a supremely perfect being
2) Existence is a predicate of perfection
3) God exists
This is the argument by which scholar?
Respuesta
-
St Anselm
-
Norman Malcolm
-
Descartes
-
Kant
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Select the criticisms of the ontological argument
Respuesta
-
Aquinas: It's just too cool for the philosophical world
-
Gaunilo: you cant define something into existence
-
Murdoch: the failure to use reason proves God's transcendence
-
Kant: Existence isn't a predicate and if you reject God then it's not a contradiction
-
Russell: "the universe is just there, that's all"
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Anselm's first argument:
[blank_start]God is "that than which nothing[blank_end] [blank_start]greater can be conceived"[blank_end]
[blank_start]God exists in intellecta[blank_end]
[blank_start]a being is greater if[blank_end] [blank_start]it exists in re too[blank_end]
[blank_start]God is the greatest[blank_end] [blank_start]so he exists in intellecta[blank_end] [blank_start]and in re: God exists![blank_end]
Respuesta
-
God is "that than which nothing
-
greater can be conceived"
-
God exists in intellecta
-
a being is greater if
-
it exists in re too
-
God is the greatest
-
so he exists in intellecta
-
and in re: God exists!
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Aquinas' 3 ways are..
1st way: [blank_start]motion[blank_end]
2nd way: [blank_start]cause[blank_end]
3rd way: [blank_start]contingency[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
motion
-
cause
-
contingency
-
Teleological
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Bertrand Russell's counter point in the 1947 Russell vs Copleston debate on BBC radio was...
Respuesta
-
God is the only sufficient reason for the universe
-
Fallacy of Composition
-
The universe is beyond human understanding
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which option is the best explanation for the Kalam cosmological argument?
Respuesta
-
The universe has a cause (PSR) and this is grounded in a necessary being
-
Everything changes thus there was once a time when there was nothing; there has to be a necessary being to bring the contingent beings into existence.
-
Everything with a beginning has a cause; this cause we call God.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Aquinas' 1st way: motion
[blank_start]Everything is moving[blank_end]
[blank_start]there cant be infinite regression[blank_end]
[blank_start]must have been a first mover[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Everything is moving
-
everything has a cause
-
everything changes
-
there cant be infinite regression
-
must have been a first mover
-
must have been a first cause
-
must have been a necessary being
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Select the criticisms for the cosmological argument
Respuesta
-
Why is it the Christian God? (Hume)
-
Fallacy of Composition (Hume)
-
Based on evidence (McVities)
-
The universe is just there, that's all (Russell)
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