Brain & Mind quiz

Descripción

MCQ's on main anatomy
Ben Armstrong
Test por Ben Armstrong, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Ben Armstrong
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is the name of the blue lobe?
Respuesta
  • Parietal
  • Frontal
  • Temporal
  • Occipital

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the name of the yellow lobe?
Respuesta
  • Occipital
  • Frontal
  • Temporal
  • Parietal

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is the name of the pink lobe?
Respuesta
  • Frontal
  • Occipital
  • Temporal
  • Parietal

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is the name of the purple part of the brain?
Respuesta
  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Cerrebellum
  • Brain stem

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What is the name of the orange lobe?
Respuesta
  • Occipital
  • Temporal
  • Parietal
  • Frontal

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is the name of the division between the frontal and parietal lobe?
Respuesta
  • Central sulcus
  • Inter-hemispheric fissure
  • Posterior sulci
  • Lateral fissure

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What divides the Temporal lobe from the Frontal and Parietal lobe?
Respuesta
  • Lateral fissure
  • Posterior sulci
  • Inter-hemispheric fissure
  • Post-central gyrus

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What divides the right from the left hemisphere?
Respuesta
  • Central Sulcus
  • Parietal Lobe
  • Corpus Colossum
  • Inter-Hemispheric Fissure

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What connects the Cerebellum to the rest of the brain?
Respuesta
  • Midbrain
  • Pons
  • Brain Stem
  • 4th Ventricle

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What divides the Occipital lobe from the Parietal lobe?
Respuesta
  • Posterior Sulci
  • Lateral Fissure
  • Brocha's area
  • Inter-Hemispheric Fissure

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is the name of the gyrus directly in front of the Central Sulcus?
Respuesta
  • Post-central gyrus
  • Pre-central gyrus
  • Warnicke's area
  • Primary Auditory Cortex

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the name of the gyrus directly behind the Central Sulcus?
Respuesta
  • Pre-central gyrus
  • Lateral fissure
  • Post-central gyrus
  • It doesn't have a name

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What connects the left and right hemispheres?
Respuesta
  • Ventricle
  • Basal Ganglia
  • Corpus Collosum
  • Cerebellum

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is the supposed function of the frontal lobe?
Respuesta
  • Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
  • Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
  • Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
  • Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is the supposed function of the Occipital Lobe?
Respuesta
  • Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
  • Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
  • Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
  • Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What is the supposed funtion of the Temporal Lobe?
Respuesta
  • Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
  • Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
  • Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
  • Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the purpose of the Parietal Lobe?
Respuesta
  • Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
  • Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
  • Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
  • Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the function of the Ventricles?
Respuesta
  • Helps transfer information between the two hemispheres
  • Contains spinal fluid which maintains pressure for the brain in order to prevent damage
  • Deals with motor control
  • They don't have a purpose

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the function of the Basal Ganglia?
Respuesta
  • High level motor regulation
  • Links the Thalmus with the motor cortex
  • Reward and reinforcement
  • All of the options, but mainly high level motor regulation

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What is the name of the large pink section?
Respuesta
  • Cingulate Gyrus
  • Fornix
  • Mammillary body
  • Amygdala

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is the name of the blue section?
Respuesta
  • Amygdala (Associated with emotion and is one of the oldest parts of our brains)
  • Hippocampus (Associated with Long Term Memory)
  • Offactory Bulb (Associated with smell)
  • Mammillary Bodies (Also associated with memory)

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What is the function of the Thalami?
Respuesta
  • Containing 20 sub nucli, it was originally believed to be the core of processing but is now known as being a gateway between cortex and brainstem.
  • Deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses and is connected to the pituitary gland.
  • High level motor regulation
  • Is the labyrinth of the ear perceives all movement .

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is the function of the Hypothalamus?
Respuesta
  • Connected to the Pituitary gland, it deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses.
  • Once believed to be the core of processing, it is now known as being a gateway between the cortex and the brain stem.
  • Deals with autonomic motor control, joined with the cortex via the Pons
  • High level motor regulation e.g. eyes, balance, movements

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is the purpose of the Midbrain?
Respuesta
  • Functioning with the Superior and Inferior Colliculi, it perceives all movement, regulating steadiness of the eye and helps control posture.
  • Connected to the pituitary gland it uses chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses, impacting the entire body.
  • Deals with automated movement sequences and automatic aspects of language, it is unconscious meaning that our lives are lot easier
  • The system at the core of the brain. It is incredibly powerful and impossible to control. It contains our basic animal instincts.

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Built up of 50 billion neurons (more than the entire cortex combined) it controls the majority of autonomic functions including driving, walking and talking. It is connected to the rest of the brain via the Pons. What is described?
Respuesta
  • Hippocampus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Pituitary gland
  • Cerebellum

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the purpose of Mitochondria within neurons?
Respuesta
  • Provide structure and clean up cells
  • Produces energy within the neuron
  • Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
  • Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is the purpose of Astrocytes in relation to neurons?
Respuesta
  • Provide structure and clean up cells
  • Produces energy within the neuron
  • Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
  • Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is the funtion of Oligodendrocytes in relation to neurons?
Respuesta
  • Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
  • Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
  • Produces energy within the neuron
  • Provide structure and clean up cells

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the purpose of Microglia in relation to neurons?
Respuesta
  • Provide structure and clean up cells
  • Produces energy within the neuron
  • Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
  • Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What is the name of one?
Respuesta
  • Dentriatic tree
  • Axon
  • Soma
  • Nucleas

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is the name of Two?
Respuesta
  • Nucleas
  • Axon
  • Synapse
  • Myelin Sheath

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is the name of Three?
Respuesta
  • Soma
  • Nucleas
  • Axon
  • Denodrite

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is the name of Four?
Respuesta
  • Soma
  • Myelin Sheath
  • Node of Ranvier
  • Axon

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What is the name of Six?
Respuesta
  • Axon
  • Node of Ranvier
  • Synapse
  • Denodrite

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What is the name of Seven?
Respuesta
  • Node of Ranvier
  • Axon
  • Myelin Sheath
  • Soma

Pregunta 36

Respuesta
  • Third ventricle
  • Fourth Ventricle
  • Cerebral Aquaduct
  • Lateral Ventricles

Pregunta 37

Respuesta
  • Fourth Ventricle
  • Third Ventricle
  • Lateral ventricles
  • Cerebral aquaduct

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
What is three?
Respuesta
  • Fourth ventricle
  • Cerebral Acquaduct
  • Third Ventricle
  • Lateral Ventricles

Pregunta 39

Respuesta
  • Cerebral Aquaduct
  • Third Ventricle
  • Fourth Ventricle
  • Lateral ventricles

Pregunta 40

Respuesta
  • Post-synaptic membrane
  • Pre-synaptic membrane
  • Synaptic cleft
  • Neurotransmitter

Pregunta 41

Respuesta
  • Synaptic cleft
  • Pre-synaptic membrane
  • Post-synaptic membrane
  • Neurotransmitter

Pregunta 42

Respuesta
  • Synaptic cleft
  • Post-synaptic membrane
  • Pre-synaptic membrane
  • Receptor site

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What is four?
Respuesta
  • Synaptic cleft
  • Pre-synaptic membrane
  • Neurotransmitter
  • Synaptic Vescle

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Which is not proposed as a key component of the mind?
Respuesta
  • Conscience experiences (Feeling, sentience)
  • Agency (Volition, Free will)
  • Intelligent thought (problem-solving, goal directed)
  • Pineal gland

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
What is the main principle of dualism?
Respuesta
  • We only have a mind
  • We only have a brain
  • We have a mind and a brain. Descartes proposed that the Pineal gland is likely to be the link
  • I have a mind but others do not

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
What do idealist monists believe?
Respuesta
  • We only have the mind, all of reality is fiction
  • The only things that exist are physical, it's basic physics. We therefore only have a brain
  • We have both a mind and brain
  • We have organs of both internal and external percption

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
What do materialist monists believe?
Respuesta
  • We only have a mind
  • We have organs of internal and external perception
  • The only existing things are physical we therefore only have a brain
  • We have both a mind and a brain

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
What do duel aspect monists believe?
Respuesta
  • We only have a brain
  • We only have a mind
  • We have organs of both external and internal perception
  • Easy problem- Which brain regions moderate consciousness Hard problem- How do these produce consciousness

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Antonio Domasio proposed the core and extended consciousness but what do they mean?
Respuesta
  • Core - Sense of awareness, alertness of working states Extended - memory, reasoning
  • Core - memory, reasoning Extended - sense of awareness, alertness of working states
  • Core - thinking Extended - senses

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
What has been hypothesised as the most likely part of the brain to control consciousness?
Respuesta
  • Cerebellum
  • Basal Ganglia
  • Brain Stem
  • Thalmus

Pregunta 51

Respuesta
  • Cornea
  • Pupil
  • Lens
  • Iris

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
What is three?
Respuesta
  • Iris
  • Pupil
  • Lens
  • Cornea

Pregunta 53

Respuesta
  • Retina
  • Pupil
  • Iris
  • Lens

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
What is seven?
Respuesta
  • Lens
  • Cornea
  • Optic nerve
  • Pupil

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
The more we get away from the _______________ the _______ information is integrated.
Respuesta
  • Optic nerve, less
  • Striate cortex, more
  • Retina, less
  • Optic chiasm, more

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
The right eye is connected to....
Respuesta
  • The left hemisphere only
  • The right hemisphere only
  • Both the hemispheres
  • Neither

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
What is NOT a component of the basal ganglia?
Respuesta
  • Caudate Nucleas
  • Putamen
  • Nucleas Accumbens
  • Cingulate cortex

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Which is correct in relation to temporal lobes?
Respuesta
  • Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
  • Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
  • Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
  • Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
What is correct in relation to the frontal lobe?
Respuesta
  • Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
  • Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
  • Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
  • Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex

Pregunta 60

Respuesta
  • Ear Canal
  • Ear Drum
  • Auditory nerve
  • Cochlea

Pregunta 61

Respuesta
  • Cochlea
  • Auditory nerve
  • Ear Canal
  • Ear Drum

Pregunta 62

Respuesta
  • Ear Canal
  • Ear Drum
  • Auditory nerve
  • Cochlea

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
The ____________ project to the thalmus before they project further towards the _____________.
Respuesta
  • Auditory Nerve, Primary auditory cortex
  • Ear Canal, Ear Drum
  • Cochlea, Auditory Nerve
  • Malleus, Incus

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
The primary auditory cortex lies within the _____________ near the Planum Temporale and receives sound frequency input from the ____________ .
Respuesta
  • Inter-hemispheric fissure, ear drum
  • Lateral fissure, Cochlea
  • Posterior sulus, Malleaus
  • Pre-centeral gyrus, superior temporal cortex

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Broca's aphasia is
Respuesta
  • The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
  • The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
  • Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
  • Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
Warnicke's aphasia is
Respuesta
  • The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
  • The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
  • Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
  • Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
What is the arcuate fasiculus believed to do
Respuesta
  • Connect Broca's area to Warnicke's area
  • Connect the Auditory cortex to the superior Auditory cortex
  • Connect the frontal lobe to the parietal lobe
  • Connect the left hemisphere to the right

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
What corticol systems are involved in language production
Respuesta
  • Motor cortex, premotor cortex and Brocha's area
  • Primary auditory cortex, Warnicke's area and Auditory asociation cortex
  • Post-central gyrus and somatosensory cortex
  • Primary visual cortex, occipital lobe and visual association cortex

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
Individuals with lesions to the ___________ do not show the augmented startle response. They are unable to recall emotional aspects of stories (Cahill et al. 1995), and less activity in this part of the brain with emotionally arousing words (Isenberg et al. 1999).
Respuesta
  • Amygdala
  • Fornix
  • Hippocampus
  • Frontal lobe

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
The ______ hemisphere is more involved than the ________ in expressing emotions. This hemispheric dominance is the same in other mammals.
Respuesta
  • Right, Left
  • Left, Right

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
In the 1950s Egas Moniz identified that the _________ isn't important in cognition, he therefore developed a procedure which isolated this lobe. This helped patients with frustration or emotional anguish.
Respuesta
  • Frontal
  • Occipital
  • Parietal
  • Temporal

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
______________ are processed in fundamental behaviour networks in which we share with other mammals including the Amygdala and the Hypothalamus
Respuesta
  • Emotions
  • Feelings
  • Sounds
  • Images

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
____________ are processed in higher functional structures including the orbitofrontal cortex, cingulate cortex etc dominantly but not exclusively to the right hemisphere.
Respuesta
  • Emotions
  • Feelings
  • Sounds
  • Images

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Which hemisphere has been believed to deal with: language, calculation, reason, speech and analysis?
Respuesta
  • Left
  • Right

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Which hemisphere has been associated with: visuospatial integration, emotion, "heart", synthesis and balance?
Respuesta
  • Left
  • Right
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