5081442
Descripción
Test por Toni Nursey, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Toni Nursey
hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
People with APD do not have poor [blank_start]social[blank_end] skills. APD is a condition where individuals [blank_start]ignore[blank_end] the rights of others and do not use socially acceptable behaviour. They do not abide by the [blank_start]law[blank_end]. They lie, steal, and can be [blank_start]aggressive[blank_end]. They can also be witty and [blank_start]charming[blank_end] but the may struggle to have and keep a job, friends or be a [blank_start]good parent[blank_end]. It affects 3% of males and 1% of women and [blank_start]75%[blank_end] of the prison population.
Respuesta
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social
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physical
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emotional
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language
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ignore
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intimidate
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encourage
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law
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rules
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expectations of others
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aggressive
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intimidating
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angry
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charming
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cheerful
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chirpy
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cheesy
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good parent
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sensible citizen
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caring sibling
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75%
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65%
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45%
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
APD cannot be diagnosed until an individual is 18 years old.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
To be diagnosed with APD the individual must have 3 or more characteristics. From the list below choose 4 that count.
Respuesta
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Not following the norms of society
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Being a criminal
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Being careless about their safety and others
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Taking drugs
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Being impulsive and not planning ahead
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Being irresponsible and not holding down a job/paying money back
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Researchers believe that the biology of the individual is to blame. They have focussed on 3 areas of the brain. Which 3?
Respuesta
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Reticular formation: helps processing of information we can ignore or act upon
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Amygdala: located in our primitive Limbic system it is part of the fear and emotional response
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Pre frontal cortex: situated in the frontal lobe it processes/regulates expression of personality and behaviour
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Medulla Oblongata: regulates breathing, heart rate and other automatic processes
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Cerebral cortex (grey matter): involved in sensation, memory, speech, sight, hearing and muscle control
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The amygdala is responsible for learning from the negative consequences of our actions.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The [blank_start]amygdala[blank_end] is affected in people with APD. As a result they do not learn to avoid behaviour that [blank_start]harms[blank_end] themselves or other people. They are not affected by the [blank_start]distress[blank_end] that their victims show. [blank_start]Reduction[blank_end] of grey matter has been associated with this as it enables people to learn the [blank_start]social and moral[blank_end] behaviour of society and feel [blank_start]guilt[blank_end]. If this is [blank_start]smaller[blank_end] they are more likely to behave [blank_start]badly[blank_end] and not worry about the impact.
Respuesta
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amygdala
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hypothalamus
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harms
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destroys
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supports
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distress
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anger
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hopelessness
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Reduction
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Increase
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social and moral
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legal and expected
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guilt
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pleasure
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smaller
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larger
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badly
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well
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Raine et al (2000) studied APD. Below are 2 aims, 2 methods, 2 results and 2 conclusions but only 1 of each are right. Can you pick the right ones.
Respuesta
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Aim: To support the theory that APD is abnormal
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Aim: To support the theory that abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex cause APD
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Method: CT scanning was used to check the brain for abnormalities in 2 groups of men. All were volunteers.
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Method: MRi scanning was used to study 21 men with APD and 34 healthy men. All were volunteers.
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Results: The APD group had an 11% reduction in grey matter compared to the control.
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Results: There was an 11% difference between the 2 groups of men.
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Conclusion: There is a biological difference in the brains of those with APD.
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Conclusion: APD is directly related to a reduction in grey matter.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
This study supported the biological explanation of APD
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
This study only studied males and volunteers which might have affected the findings.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
This study can be generalised to all areas of the population.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Behaviours linked to one brain area might be as a result from a deficit in another area making APD more complex than this study suggests.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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