Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What are the two main arteries carrying blood to the brain?
Respuesta
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Internal and external carotid
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internal carotid and vertebral arteries
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PICA and carotid arteries
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aorta and carotid arteries
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
_______________ is a blockage of one or both arteries to the brain.
Respuesta
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MID
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ACC
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CVA
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None of these
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
An infarct and aneurysm are both types of __________________.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) causes which of these deficits?
Respuesta
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deficits in abstract reasoning and problem solving
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deficits in categorical fluency
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deficits in reading ability and aphasia
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Two of these is correct
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ALL of these are correct
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following are components of the hindbrain?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Damage to the medulla of the hindbrain is non-fatal and shows neuronal plasticity when damaged. True/false?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Mike is walking along minding his own business and a dog jumps out from behind a fence growing and barking. What attentional system is this event most likely to trigger?
Respuesta
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Selective attention
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sustained attention
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orienting attention
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divided attention
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Kim has been sitting at a desk for 17hours now, trying to study for her stupid psychology final. Shes been concentrated for a long time (even though all she wants to do is give up and sleep). Which attentional system is Kim using?
Respuesta
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orienting attention
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Sustained attention
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long term attention
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divided attention
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Kate is trying to eat her pizza (which is hot and could burn her if shes not careful), while also typing out her last term paper. It is most likely Kate is using her __________ attentional system.
Respuesta
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multitasking
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divided
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optimal
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selective
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Peter is writing his psychology 406 final and the invigilator makes an important announcement. Peter puts down his pencil and briefly gives all his attention to the speaker. This is what sort of attention?
Respuesta
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Divided because Peter is probably still thinking about his exam while listening
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sustained because Peter has been working on this exam for 2hrs already and his attention is strained
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selective because Peter has his attention on a single relevant stimulus, the invigilator
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None of these, Peter is paying no attention and wants to die
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Damage to the _________ causes dsysarthria (slurred and hesitant speech) and spasmodic and jerky body movement.
Respuesta
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Basal ganglia
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motor cortex
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medulla
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cerebellum
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
[blank_start]Geschwind's[blank_end] structural model of left hemisphere language functions is as follows. Spoken language is perceived in [blank_start]left auditory cortex[blank_end] and transferred to [blank_start]Wernicke's area[blank_end]. The meaning of the words activated there are then transferred to the arcuate fasciculous which then sends auditory codes to Broca's area. This auditory code activates muscle actions to pronounce words, which motor cortex coordinates the delivery of. Written words are seen by the visual cortex and transfer to the [blank_start]angular gyrus[blank_end] which maps the auditory code in Wernicke's area and retracts meaning.
Respuesta
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Geschwind's
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Penfield's
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Cattell's
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right auditory cortex
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left auditory cortex
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wenickes area
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broca's area
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Wernicke's area
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Broca's area
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frontal gyrus
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angular gyrus
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parietal cortex
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insula
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Constructional apraxia is caused by damage to the _______________.
Respuesta
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left hemisphere
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motor cortex
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inferior parietal lobule
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right hemisphere
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following are not executive functions?
Respuesta
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volition
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planning
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purposeful action
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social competence
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effective performance
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The ___________ test is meant to assess programming difficulties if people with _________ lesions.
Respuesta
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tinkertoy test; parietal lobe
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tinkertoy test; frontal lobe
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Wisconsin card sorting task; occiptial lobe
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wisconsin card sorting task; parietal lobe
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two of these are correct
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Close headed injuries (CHI) have diffused damages while open head injury (OHI) damages are more focal and localized. True/false?
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
__________ is a rapid growth tumor form and _______ is a slower growth tumor form.
Respuesta
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Meningitis; meningioma
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glioma; meningitis
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meningioma; glioma
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glioma; meningioma
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is what?
Respuesta
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when the brain has a normal level of CSF as shown by a fMRI scan
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when there is a build-up of CSF in the skull causing brain swelling
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when too much blood enter the brain and not enough leaves, causing increased pressure on the meninges
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When the choroid plexus cannot produce enough CSF to maintain normal pressure in the brain
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the SECOND most common cause of dementia?
Respuesta
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stroke
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Alzheimers
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traumatic brain injury
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parkinson's disease
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
A psychologist wants to administer a short (10mins max) examination to test global index of cognitive functioning. Which is his best option?
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
A psychologist measured Leo on a psychological test when he was 40. Now Leo is 45 and the psychologist measures him again on the same test in order to see the differences between the scores. It appears based on these results, Leo has worse memory loss symptoms than 5 years previous. Which test is Leo most likely taking (again)?
Respuesta
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sensory perceptual exam
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Test of everyday attention (TEA)
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Behavioral and psychological assessment of dementia (BPAD)
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Wechsler memory scale - IV
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Not enough information to say
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The __________ makes examinee's identify fingers that have been touches without using sight
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The ________________ uses unilateral and bilateral stimulation in different modalities to assess whether examinee make more errors in one modality or on one side of the body. ______________ is a test of sensory input.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The ________________ partitions attention into component sources with tasks like the visual elevator, auditory elevator, lottery, etc. It identifies patients with head injury (specifically CHI), stroke and Alzheimer clients.
Respuesta
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Test of everyday attention (TEA)
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Mini-mental sate examination (MMSE)
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Behavioural and psychological assessment of dementia (BPAD)
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Porteus maze task
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which test is still considered the "gold standard" in neuropsychological testing even though it was conceptualized in the 1950s?
Respuesta
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Mental status examination (MSE)
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Hallstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery (HRNB)
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neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB)
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all of these are gold standards
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which is true of the Test of everyday attention (TEA)?
Respuesta
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Can identify head injury, stroke, and Alzheimer's
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sensitive to normative aging effects
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sensitive to close head injury (CHI)
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good ethological validity
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measures aspects of attention like selective attention, and switching attention through visual and auditory tests
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Kids with reading disorders showed deficits on the __________, meaning it may not be a great as an assessment battery used in isolation. It is however sensitive to hyperactivity, drug effects and schizophrenia.
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The continuous performance task is ideal for computerized adaptation. True/false?
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of the following is not neuropsychological assessment of learning and memory?
Respuesta
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Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT)
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Fluid object memory evaluation
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Rivermead behavioural memory test (RBMT)
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Wide range assessment of memory and learning (WRAML)
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Wechsler memory scale - IV
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All of these are true
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The ______________ is the oldest memory test in use.
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The ___________ is a memory test for the elderly where the examinee is asked to determine objects in a bag by touch alone, then distracted, and later asked to recall the objects again. This test helps with diagnosis of Alzhiemers.
Respuesta
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Rivermead behavioural memory test
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wide range assessment of memory and learning
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clinical examination of aphasia
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fluid object-memory evaluation
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assembly tests
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The _____________ is a test of everyday memory (ex. route finding and remembering names) and is popular in geriatric and rehabilitation settings due to it's high validity . it tests a wide range of memory elements. Pick the BEST answer.
Respuesta
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Wechsler memory scales -IV
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Rivermead behavioural memory test (RBMT)
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Token test
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Test of everyday attention (TEA)
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What is exceptional about the Wide range assessment of memory and learning (WRAML)?
Respuesta
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it has 3 indices: verbal, visual and attention
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it is the first memory test designed for children, and the only one that can be used on both children and adults
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It is the most valid and reliable of the the memory tests
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It has a very large control group representing all minority groups and age groups
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The Token test where an examinee completes oral commands with colored tokens is part of which test?
Respuesta
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Clinical examination of aphasia
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Bender gestalt test
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screening and comprehensive diagnostic test for aphasia
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neuropsychological assessment battary (NAB)
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which test of aphasia is better for SUBTLE forms of aphasia?
Respuesta
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Screening and comprehensive diagnostic tests for aphasia
-
clinical examination for aphasia
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Neither
-
Both of these are equally qualified
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The Bender Gesalt test is sensitive to _______________ whereas the assembly tests are sensitive to _____________________. (HINT: They both test spatial and manipulation abilities)
Respuesta
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brain impairments; spine impairments
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hindbrain damage; right hemisphere damage
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brain impairments; parietal area impairments
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parietal lesions; motor cortex lesions
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which of these are tests of executive functioning?
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
A tapping rate of about __________ on the dominant hand is normal for the __________ test.
Respuesta
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70%; Finger tapping
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90%; Finger tapping
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50%; Finger tapping
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90%; Finger localization
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70%; Finger localization
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
According to this textbook there are 100billion neurons in the human brain.
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB) is a battery with 269 items and standardized administration and scoring procedures that has high validity and reliability. Critics say the speech scales are not oriented towards aphasia.
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The Neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB) has 5 areas of testing and high ecological validity for each sub-test in these categories. What are the categories of the NAB?
Respuesta
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Memory
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perceptual
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Attention
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Language
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Executive functions
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spatial
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
A clinician wants to use a brief neuropsychological battery to get a baseline measurement for his new patients. Which is best suited for this?
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The ___________________ is used to identify soldiers with TBI in the field and has a high sensitivity to injuries, degenerative diseases, toxin exposure, medication effects and rehabilitation efforts. Reaction time and memory are two of the categories tested.
Respuesta
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Immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT)
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Automated neuropsychological assessment metrics (ANAM TBI battery)
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Neuropsychological assessment battery (NAB)
-
Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery (LNNB)
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The Immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT) is 20 mins long and designed to help make return to play decisions after concussion for sports players. It has a high false positive rate but studies showed it is a useful and effective tool for the purpose it was designed for. True/ false?
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Repeated blows after a concussion can cause ____________.
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What does CAGE stand for?
Respuesta
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Cutting down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning
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Control loss, Alcohol dependence, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning
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Cutting down, Alcohol dependence, Guilty about drinking, Everyone notices a problem
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Control loss, Anxiety about quitting, Guilty about drinking, Eye-opener drink in the morning
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What does TWEAK stand for?
Respuesta
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Tolerance, Wake/sleep disturbances, Eye-opener drink, Amnesia for things done while drinking, Keeping drinking secret
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Tolerance, Worried friends, Elusive personality, Amnesia for things done while drinking, Keeping up habit of drinking
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Tolerance, Worried friends, Eye-opener drink, Amnesia for things done while drinking, need to Kut down
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Suzy has a suspected drinking problem. Her clinician would like assess her for alcohol dependence, what method should he use for Suzy?
Respuesta
-
TWEAK questionnaire
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CAGE questionnaire
-
exposure therapy
-
either TWEAK or CAGE
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Garry like to drink, and lately it's become a problem. His clinician decided to screen him using the _______ questionnaire because it is more effective in males.
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Liza is a new patient at your clinic, and she arrived presenting with what you think is alcohol dependence symptoms. You conduct a through interview to see if you initial thoughts are correct. You discover Liza has recently obtained a DUI for driving while intoxicated, and has been continuing to drink even though she has a diagnosis of acute liver failure. Her husband has become so fed up with the matter that he has moved into a hotel rather than stay at the family home with Liza, who has not lost her job because of her inappropriate work behavior. How many symptoms of alcohol dependence does Liza present with?