5240043
Descripción
Test por Toni Nursey, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Toni Nursey
hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is classical conditioning?
Respuesta
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A procedure where an animal or a person learns basic behaviour
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A procedure where an animal or a person learns to associate a stimulus with a behaviour
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A procedure where an animal or a person learns to react and behave negatively
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Is a classical conditioning schedule steps in a procedure to condition a new response?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is an unconditioned stimulus (US)? Choose 2.
Respuesta
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The stimulus that produces a reflex response
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The stimulus that removes a reflex response
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A response provided by an animal (salivating) in response to a stimulus ( a bell)
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What does UCR stand for?
Respuesta
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Universally conditioned replication
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Unconditioned response
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Unbiased conditioning reflex
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is extinction?
Respuesta
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A behaviour that is removed.
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A conditioned response that dies out
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A test subject that dies
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Discrimination (in relation to conditioning) is a response that only occurs when a specific stimulus is presented. Eg we react to a fire alarm bell with definite behaviour that would not occur if we heard a car horn.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
One of the earliest explanations of how [blank_start]animals[blank_end] and humans learn was proposed by [blank_start]Pavlov[blank_end] in 1927. He noticed that when a [blank_start]dog[blank_end] he was studying heard the food buckets being brought it salivated. He knew this was a [blank_start]reflex[blank_end] response but he also realised that the dogs had learnt to salivate at the sound. This encouraged him to try to make them salivate in response to another event. He set up trials over a few days and each time the dog was fed a bell was rung. Eventually the bell was rung even when no food was offered and he found the salivation amount was the same as when food was present.
Respuesta
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animals
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children
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elderley
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Pavlov
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Skinner
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Bandura
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dog
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cat
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horse
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baby
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reflex
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primitive
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normal
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Choose the 2 correct terms that can be applied to classical conditioning.
Respuesta
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Unconditioned...something that is unlearned or natural
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Unconditional...something that is accepted without question
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Conditioned...something that is arranged in a particular way
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Conditioned...something that is learned
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Pavlov was able to find out that learning could die out (extinction)and then restarted (spontaneous recovery).
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Pavlov was able to change to tone of the bell and get the same response from the dogs.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Watson and Rayner (1920) conditioned humans. The aim of this experiment was to see if fear could be conditioned into humans. Choose the method, result and conclusion from below.
Respuesta
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Method: Albert (11 months old) had no fear of white furry objects but in the experiment every time he reached for a white rat a metal bar was struck with hammer behind him. This was done several times.
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Method: Albert (11 months old) had no fear of horses but in the experiment every time he was shown one a confederate shouted loudly. This was done several times.
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Results: After 7 times Albert screamed and tried to get away from the animal whenever he saw it even though the bar was no longer being hit.
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Results: After 10 times Albert screamed and sobbed and tried to hide from the animal. He even became afraid of Santa.
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Conclusion: Fear can be learnt.
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Conclusion: Classical conditioning does not work on humans
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Choose 3 accurate evaluations of the Watson and Rayner study from the list below.
Respuesta
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Unethical due to the harm inflicted on the child.
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Unethical due to the lack of consent of the child. However the mother did consent.
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This study was not done on animals and it should have been.
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The sample of 1 represent young, white males and therefore could not be generalised.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is the Garcia effect?
Respuesta
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A one off event that produces a fear response that is very resistant to extinction
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A one off event that causes a learnt response that is soon forgotten
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Multiple events that causes a fear response.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
In every day life [blank_start]advertising[blank_end] agencies recognise that associations with [blank_start]words[blank_end], images and [blank_start]sounds[blank_end] are particularly powerful in getting people to buy products. This is a practical [blank_start]application[blank_end].
Respuesta
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advertising
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employment
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Government
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words
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actions
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habits
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sounds
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music
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colour
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application
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implication
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