538712
Descripción
Test por Petra Gramer, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Petra Gramer
hace más de 10 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is the subject of Articulatory Phonetics?
Respuesta
-
sound waves
-
perceiving of sound
-
production of sound
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is the subject of Acoustic Phonetics?
Respuesta
-
sound waves
-
perception of sound
-
production of sound
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is the subject of Auditory Phonetics?
Respuesta
-
perception of sound
-
sound waves
-
production of sound
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What are Articulators?
Respuesta
-
Way to pronounce vocals
-
People who check others pronunciation and correct them, if necessary
-
Parts of the vocal apparatus, which are involved in speech production.
-
A scientific method to analyze ones pronunciation.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What are active articulators?
Respuesta
-
tongue
-
upper teeth
-
lips
-
lower jaw
-
hard palate
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Articulators can be split into two groups: active and passive articulators.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
When is a speech sound voiced?
Respuesta
-
When the vocal folds are drawn together, the air from the lungs repeatedly pushes them apart as it passes through, creating a vibrating effect.
-
When the vocal folds are spread apart, the air from the lungs passes between them unimpeded.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What's a voiceless sound?
Respuesta
-
[s] in Sue
-
[z] in zoo
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Place of articulation
Respuesta
-
used to describe sounds
-
denote the place of articulation of the sound
-
location inside the mouth at which the constriction of the passing air takes place
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What means 'bilabial'?
Respuesta
-
Sound formed using both upper and lower lips
-
slightly further back than the alveolar sounds, between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge
-
sound produced with the back of the tongue against the velum
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sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
'labiodental'?
Respuesta
-
slightly further back than the alveolar sounds- between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge
-
Sound formed using both upper and lower lips
-
sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip
-
sound produced with the tongue and the palate
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
'palato-alveolar'?
Respuesta
-
slightly further back than the alveolar sounds- between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge
-
sound produced without the active use of the tongue and other parts of the mouth and an open glottis
-
Sound formed using both upper and lower lips
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
'palatal'?
Respuesta
-
formed with the tongue tip behind the upper front teeth
-
sound produced with the tongue and the palate
-
slightly further back than the alveolar sounds- between the hard palate and the alveolar ridge
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
'velar'?
Respuesta
-
sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip
-
sound produced with the tongue and the palate
-
sound produced with the back of the tongue against the velum
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
'velar'?
Respuesta
-
sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip
-
sound produced with the tongue and the palate
-
sound produced with the back of the tongue against the velum
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
'glottal'?
Respuesta
-
sound formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge
-
sound formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip
-
sound produced with the tongue and the palate
-
sound produced without the active use of the tongue and other parts of the mouth and an open glottis
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Manner of articulation includes:
Respuesta
-
Plosives
-
Nasals
-
Affricatives
-
Flaps
-
Approximant
-
Glottal stop
-
Fricative
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
"by the tongue tip tapping the alveolar ridge"?
Respuesta
-
Fricative
-
Flap
-
Nasal
-
Approximant
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
"almost stop of the air stream and air push through the very narrow opening"?
Respuesta
-
Affricative
-
Fricative
-
Plosive
-
Nasal
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
"sound produced by stopping the air stream then letting it go abruptly"?
Respuesta
-
Plosive
-
Flap
-
Affricative
-
Nasal
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
"a combined brief stopping of the air stream with an obstructed release which causes some friction"
Respuesta
-
Plosive
-
Glottal stop
-
Nasal
-
Affricative
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
"orally produced sound; when the velum is lowered and the air stream flows out through the nose"?
Respuesta
-
Nasal
-
Fricative
-
Glottal stop
-
Flap
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Criteria to describe Monophthong - vowels?
Respuesta
-
Vowel length (short, long)
-
Height (low, mid, high)
-
Voicing (voiceless, voiced)
-
Tongue position (front, central, back)
-
Position of lips (rounded vs. unrounded/apart)
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Are Monophthonges simple vowels with no change in quality?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which answers are correct regarding Diphthonges?
Respuesta
-
vowel sound where there is a change in auditory quality within a single syllable
-
vowels with no change in quality
-
They have a starting point and an end point.
-
You can differ between Closing and Opening Diphthonges
-
You can differ between Closing and Centering Diphtonges
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which Diphthonges end in the high vowel? What are examples for them?
Respuesta
-
Closing Diphthonges
-
Centering Diphtonges
-
ei, ai
-
au, ou
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Centering vowels?
Respuesta
-
end in the high vowel
-
end with a central vowel
-
only in RP (=Received Pronunciation, only in BE)
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What does Received Pronunciation mean?
Respuesta
-
RG describes the standard accent of BE
-
RG describes the standard accent of North American English (NAE)
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What is the study of the abstract categories that organize the sound system of a language?
Respuesta
-
Phonetics
-
Phonology
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What are the segmental aspects of Phonology?
Respuesta
-
Features of pronunciation in a syllable
-
Function of individual sounds in a language
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What are the suprasegmental aspects of Phonology?
Respuesta
-
Features of pronunciation in a syllable
-
Function of individual sounds in a language
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which sentences are correct?
Respuesta
-
Phoneme is a physical realization of a sound (f.i. the difference voiced or voiceless of the phoneme)
-
Phoneme is the smallest meaning-distinguishing unit in a language, by adding + or - it can be further described
-
Phone is a physical realization of a sound (f.i. the difference voiced or voiceless of the phoneme)
-
Phone is the smallest meaning-distinguishing unit in a language, by adding + or - it can be further described
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which statements are correct?
Respuesta
-
Allophones are phonetically similar phones of a phoneme that do not distinguish meaning and are “regarded” as the same sound.
-
Allophones are constraints on the sequence or position of English phonemes. There are definite patterns in the types of sound combinations permitted in a language. The constraints operate on the syllable level.
-
Phonotactics are constraints on the sequence or position of English phonemes. There are definite patterns in the types of sound combinations permitted in a language. The constraints operate on the syllable level.
-
Phonotactics are phonetically similar phones of a phoneme that do not distinguish meaning and are “regarded” as the same sound.
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
pat - bat- pet --> What is this?
Respuesta
-
A minimal pair
-
A minimal set
-
Neither
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which statements are correct?
Respuesta
-
Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised a
-
Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised *
-
Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised h
-
Aspiration is the puff of air, an aspirated phone is written with a raised '
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The effect of the nasal consonant on a vowel is called...
Respuesta
-
Nazalisation
-
Nasalization
-
Nasalisation
-
Naselization
-
Nasallization
-
Nasalizetion
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What is a Minimal pair?
Respuesta
-
feed read
-
bat pat
-
two words with identical form except for a contrast in one phoneme occurring in the same position that changes the meaning
-
two words with identical form except for a contrast in two phonemes that changes the meaning
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
A minimal set is a group of words that can be differentiated by changing two phonemes in the same position
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
A minimal set is a group of words that can be differentiated by changing one phoneme in the same position
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What does [p'] mean?
Respuesta
-
It is a released consonant, the release of the air being built up
-
It is a unreleased consonant, there is no release of the air pressure
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which one is right?
Respuesta
-
Complementary distribution= two sounds which are distributed in such a way that one can only occur where the other cannot occur
-
Complementary distribution= two sounds which are distributed in such a way that one can only occur where the other occurs
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Free variation means...
Respuesta
-
The user/speaker consciously chooses between two allophones
-
The user/speak unconsciously chooses between two allophones
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which is right?
Respuesta
-
Neutralization means, a contrast between phonemes becomes invisible
-
Final devoicing means, a voiced phoneme having a unvoiced allophone in word-final position
-
Neutralization means, a voiced phoneme having an unvoiced allophone in word-final-position
-
Final devoicing means, a contrast between phonemes becomes invisible
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
A syllable contains...
Respuesta
-
onset
-
nucleus
-
coda
-
rhyme
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
A rhyme contains...
Respuesta
-
onset
-
nucleus
-
coda
-
rhyme
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What is a syllabic consonant?
Respuesta
-
A consonant that occupies the central part of the syllable. In phonetic transcription you mark them with a . under them.
-
A consonant that occupies the first part of the syllable. In phonetic transcription you mark them with a . under them.
-
A consonant that occupies the last part of the syllable. In phonetic transcription you mark them with a . under them.
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What is a open syllable?
Respuesta
-
The syllable misses the coda
-
The syllable misses the onset
-
The syllable misses the nucleus
-
The syllable has the onset and nucleus
-
The syllable has the nucleus and coda
-
The syllable has the onset and coda
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
A closed syllable...
Respuesta
-
has got a coda and onset
-
has got a coda, onset and nucleus
-
has got neither of the three
-
has got only the coda
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Vowel epenthesis means the insertion of a vowel into syllables
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Consonant cluster: the onset or the coda consists of more than one consonant.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
CC means...
Respuesta
-
the 2nd position must be a liquid or a glide
-
the 1st consonant is a /s/, followed by a voiceless stop and a liquid or glide
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
CCC is...
Respuesta
-
the 2nd position must be a liquid or a glide
-
the 1st consonant is a /s/, followed by a voiceless stop and a liquid or glide
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
process of not pronouncing a sound segment that might be present in the deliberately careful pronunciation of a word in isolation?
Respuesta
-
Coarticulation
-
Elision
-
Assimilation
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
process making one sound almost at the same time as the next sound?
Respuesta
-
Coarticulation
-
Elision
-
Assimilation
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
two sound segments occur in sequence and some aspect of one segment is taken by the other?
Respuesta
-
Coarticulation
-
Elision
-
Assimilation
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What is right?
Respuesta
-
Syllabification = assigning syllable structure to words
-
Syllabification = assigning syllable structure to sentences
-
There is the maximal onset principle
-
There is the minimal onset principle
-
There is the phonology sequencing principle
-
There is the sonority sequencing principle
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Which principle is described: we prefer to syllabify consonants in an onset rather than in a coda -> as many consonants as possible end up in an onset
Respuesta
-
The maximal onset principle
-
The sonority sequencing principle
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Which principle is described: it claims that sounds preceding the nucleus must rise in sonority and sounds following the nucleus must fall in sonority
Respuesta
-
the maximal onset principle
-
the sonority sequencing principle
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Weak syllables...
Respuesta
-
contain full vowels and are unstressed
-
contain weak vowels and are unstressed
-
contain full vowels and are stressed
-
contain weak vowels and are stressed
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Strong syllables...
Respuesta
-
contain strong vowels and are unstressed
-
contain weak vowels and are unstressed
-
contain full vowels and are stressed
-
contain weak vowels and are stressed
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
What describes: stressed syllables occur at regular intervals?
Respuesta
-
Rhythm
-
Stress-timed
-
Syllable-timed
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
What describes: distribution of primary stresses in a longer stretch of speech?
Respuesta
-
Rhythm
-
Stress-timed
-
Syllable-timed
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
What describes: syllables occur at regular intervals, stressed or unstressed?
Respuesta
-
Rhythm
-
Stress-timed
-
Syllable-timed
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
What is right?
Respuesta
-
Pitch= auditory perception of frequency (high or low)
-
Intonation= rises and falls in pitch
-
Pitch = rises and falls in pitch
-
Intonation= auditory perception of frequency (high or low)
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