Upper Motor Neuron Control of the Brainstem and Spinal Cord

Descripción

Bachelors Degree COGS100 Test sobre Upper Motor Neuron Control of the Brainstem and Spinal Cord, creado por Daniel Whiting el 16/05/2016.
Daniel Whiting
Test por Daniel Whiting, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Daniel Whiting
Creado por Daniel Whiting hace más de 8 años
26
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Axons in the corticobulbar tract terminate in.
Respuesta
  • The brainstem
  • The spinal cord
  • Extrafusal muscle fibres
  • Intrafusal muscle fibres

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The relatively large cells in layer 5 of the primary motor cortex.
Respuesta
  • Betz cells
  • Non-Betz cells
  • Neurons
  • White matter

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Axons in the corticospinal tract terminate in.
Respuesta
  • Intrafusal muscle fibres
  • Extrafusal muscle fibres
  • The spinal cord
  • The brainstem

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Neurons in the primary cortex require very low intensity stimulation for activation and have a stimulation to muscle response delay of about...
Respuesta
  • 10ms
  • 1s
  • 1 microsecond
  • 30 seconds

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
A single upper motor neuron is thought to control.
Respuesta
  • A specific muscle
  • A specific movement

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
An upper motor neuron will fire more or less often when the direction of movement is near their prefferred direction?
Respuesta
  • Less
  • More

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The population vector is...
Respuesta
  • An individual neurons preferred direction
  • The exact direction of a neurons specific direction
  • The sum of each individual neurons firing rate for a movement direction

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Neurons in the pre-motor cortex are thought to fire...
Respuesta
  • When planning a movement
  • When performing a movement
  • After a movement
  • In response to spiders

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Muscles in the face and neck are controlled by axons from the.
Respuesta
  • Corticobulbar tract
  • Corticospinal tract
  • Reflexive muscle fibres
  • The medial superior olive

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The proximal and distal muscles are controlled by the axons from
Respuesta
  • The corticospinal tract
  • The corticobulbar tract
  • The medial superior olive (MSO)
  • The lateral superior olive (LSO)

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Axons in the corticospinal tract have what characteristic?
Respuesta
  • A latency of about 70ms
  • They control facial and neck muscles
  • 90% of axons cross the midline

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The muscle field is?
Respuesta
  • The group of muscles controlled by a given upper neuron
  • A motor unit
  • An alpha motor neuron
  • The specific muscle controlled by an upper motor neuron

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Mirror neurons fire...
Respuesta
  • When watching a movement and while also performing the same movement
  • Only when watching a movement
  • Only when performing a movement
  • In response to non-movement stimuli

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Spike triggered averaging is used to correlate muscle contractions with stimulation of upper motor neurons.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Posture stabilizing actions in secondary muscles occur in response to the primary movement...
Respuesta
  • Before the movement occurs
  • After the movement occurs
  • At the same time as the movement
  • Only as nessesary
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