Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Describe the electronegativity and atomic radius trend across a period
Respuesta
-
The electronegativity decreases across a period
The atomic radius decreases across a period
-
The electronegativity increases across a period
The atomic radius decreases across a period
-
The electronegativity Increases across a period
The atomic radius increases across a period
-
The electronegativity decreases across a period
The atomic radius increases across a period
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Melting point increases across a period
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
non-metals have a giant molecular structure meaning a lot of energy is required to break the bonds
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which two answers correctly describe electrical conductivity
Respuesta
-
electrical conductivity decreases down a group when they are conductable
-
electrical conductivity - made possible by ions or electrons that are not free to move
-
electrical conductivity across a period decreases overall
-
occurs in covalent bonds
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Ionic radius decreases across the period until formation of the negative ions. Afterwards there is a sudden increase followed by a steady decrease to the end.
Is this true or false?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Why does sulphur have a higher melting point than phosphorous?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which physical property increases down a group but decreases across a period
Respuesta
-
Ionic radius
-
Atomic radius
-
Electronegativity
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Why are there no values for atomic radius for noble gases? (two answers)
Respuesta
-
The atomic radius doesn't affect their nuclear charge
-
Nuclei distance is difficult to measure
-
They do not generally bond to other atoms
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which is the correct order of decreasing radii for Cl, Cl+, Cl- ?
Respuesta
-
Cl, Cl-, Cl+
-
Cl+, Cl, Cl-
-
Cl-, Cl+, Cl
-
Cl-. Cl, Cl+
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What are the chemical properties of Group 0 (Noble gases)?
Respuesta
-
odour, colourless, mono atomic, reactive
-
odourless, colourless, mono atomic, unreactive
-
odourless, colour, not mono atomic, unreactive
-
odour, colour, not mono atomic, reactive
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What are the chemical properties of Group 1 (alkali metals)?
Respuesta
-
reactivity increases down group, 1 electron in outer shell, form ionic compounds, doesn't conduct electricity, very reactive, low density
-
reactivity decreases down group, 1 electron in outer shell, form ionic compounds, doesn't conduct electricity, very reactive, low density
-
reactivity increases down group, 1 electron in outer shell, form ionic compounds, conducts electricity, very reactive, low density
-
reactivity increases down group, 2 electron in outer shell, doesn't conduct electricity, very reactive, low density
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Halogens reactivity increases down a group, they form ionic compounds with metals or covalently with non-metals, have 6 in the outer shell, diotomic
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
There is no displacement reaction in this equation because Iodine is weaker than Bromine
2KBr + I2 ----->
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What are the characteristics of chlorides? (tick three)
Respuesta
-
Na, Mg - alkaline
-
Al - amphoteric
-
Si, P, S, Cl - alkaline
-
Si, P, S, Cl - acidic
-
Na, Mg - acidic
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
'Increasing charge density of the positive ion polarises the chloride ion as we move to the right hand side'. Is this true?
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Here is a list describing and explaining the melting point trend across period 3. Which one is INCORRECT
Respuesta
-
Na -----> Al = steady increase as there is an increase in the availability of electrons in the metallic bonding
-
Si = massive increase since Si has a giant macromolecular structure
-
P = slight increase due to as have only van der Waals forces between molecules whereas the others have giant structures; P4 molecule
-
S = small increase as have only van der Waals forces between molecules whereas the others have giant structures; S8 molecule
-
P= large decrease as have only van der Waals forces between molecules whereas the others have giant structures; P4 molecule
-
Cl ---> Ar = decrease as chlorine is a much smaller molecule with weaker van der Waals forces; argon is just a single atom = very weak van der Waals forces
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which oxides are insoluble in water?
Respuesta
-
Na2O
-
MgO
-
Al2O3
-
SiO2
-
P4O10
(or P4O6)
-
SO3
(or SO2)
-
Cl2O7
Cl2O
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which oxides DO NOT react with HCl?
Respuesta
-
Na2O
-
SO3 (OR SO2)
-
Al2O3
-
P4O10 (OR P4O6)
-
SiO2
-
MgO
-
Cl2O7
Cl2O
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which ones react when NaOH is added?
Respuesta
-
Na2O
-
MgO
-
SiO2
-
H3PO4
-
SO2
-
HCl2O7
-
Al2O3
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Oxides in period 3 are either Basic Oxide, Amphoteric Oxide or Acidic Oxide
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which ones have a good conductivity? (3 answers)
Respuesta
-
Na2O
-
Al2O7
-
SiO2
-
P4O10
-
MgO
-
Cl2O7
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Melting point in period 3 oxides increases Na2O --> MgO and then decreases from MgO ---> Cl2O7
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which chlorides across period 3 dissolves in water?
Respuesta
-
NaCl
-
Al2Cl6
-
SiCl4
-
MgCl2
-
PCl3
-
PCl5
-
Cl2
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Melting point increases across period 3 chlorides
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
NaCl and MgCl2 are both good conductors and are ionic in nature whereas the rest in period 3 are covalent in nature and don't conduct. True or false?
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which definition of 1st Ionisation Energy and Electronegativity is correct?
Respuesta
-
1st Ionisation Energy = minimum energy required to remove 1 mole of gaseous electrons from 1 mole of gaseous atoms
Electronegativity = ability of an atom to attract electrons in a ionic bond
-
1st Ionisation Energy = minimum energy required to remove 1 mole of gaseous electrons from 1 mole of gaseous atoms
Electronegativity = ability of an atom to attract electrons in a covalent bond
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
An transition element is:
an element that possesses an incomplete or sub-level in one or more of its oxidation states
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Tick the correct properties of transition elements
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Why are Sc and Zn not considered as transitional metals?
Respuesta
-
Sc not transition metal as its common ion Sc³⁺ has no d electrons
-
Zinc not transition metal as contains full d sub level in all oxidation states
-
Zinc not transition metal as contains has no full d sub level in all oxidation states
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What is a ligand?
Respuesta
-
Species that uses a lone pair of electrons to form dative covalent bonds with a non-metal ion.
-
Species that possesses an incomplete or sub-level in one or more of its oxidation states
-
Species that uses a lone pair of electrons to form dative covalent bonds with a metal ion.
-
Species which is the arrangement showing the properties of elements repeat periodically
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Why are some of the complexes of the d-block elements coloured?
Respuesta
-
energy difference between levels corresponds to particular wavelength of light
-
because they are
-
colour produced complement to wavelength absorbed when electrons excited.
-
electron transitions (electron jumps) from one orbital to another