Identify the Diagnosis

Descripción

Given the symptoms, identify the diagnosis or issue that each question represents.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The most common cause of dementia, a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.
Respuesta
  • Pick's disease
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Vascular dementia
  • Lewy body dementia

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A clouding of the clear lens of the eye, which can cause visual impairment.
Respuesta
  • Cataracts
  • Astigmatism
  • Glaucoma
  • Strabismus

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
A progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement, symptoms may include tremors, stiffness, or slowing of movement. There is no cure, but medication may slow the disease's progression or relieve symptoms.
Respuesta
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Grave's disease

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or severely reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and food.
Respuesta
  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA or stroke)
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Myocardial infarction (MI or heart attack)
  • Cirrhosis

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The sudden sensation of spinning or that the inside of the head is spinning.
Respuesta
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Williams syndrome
  • Vertigo

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Similar to a stroke, producing similar symptoms, but usually lasting only a few minutes and causing no permanent damage.
Respuesta
  • Vertigo
  • Muscle spasms
  • Sciatica
  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall so as to bypass a damaged part of the colon.
Respuesta
  • Colostomy
  • Urostomy
  • Tracheostomy
  • Colon resection

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
An irregular and often rapid heart rate that commonly causes poor blood flow to the body.
Respuesta
  • Hypertension
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Myocardial infarction

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Symptoms may include heavy pressure in the chest, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, a feeling of breaking out in a cold sweat, extreme fatigue, fainting, dizziness, and/or pain in one or both arms, jaw, back, stomach, or neck.
Respuesta
  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA or stroke)
  • Norovirus
  • indigestion
  • Myocardial infarction (MI or heart attack)

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A chronic respiratory disease where there is over-inflation of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing a decrease in lung function, and often, breathlessness.
Respuesta
  • Emphysema
  • Bronchitis
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Cor pulmonale

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Degenerative changes in the arteries, characterized by thickening of the vessel walls and accumulation of calcium with consequent loss of elasticity and lessened blood flow.
Respuesta
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Cor pulmonale
  • Coronary artery disease (CAD)
  • Arteriosclerosis

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A disease that damages the eye's optic nerve, usually when fluid builds up in the front part of the eye, creating pressure in the eye, damaging the optic nerve.
Respuesta
  • Glaucoma
  • Cataracts
  • Strabismus
  • Myopia

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
A weakness of the heart that leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues. Often, swollen ankles and lower extremities is a symptom.
Respuesta
  • Peripheral edema
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Arteriosclerosis

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A chronic, progressive disease causing inflammation in the joints and resulting in painful deformity and immobility, especially in the fingers, wrists, feet, and ankles.
Respuesta
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Degenerative joint disease
  • Gout

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased.
Respuesta
  • Paralysis
  • Vertigo
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Peripheral edema
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