processes by which cells interact and become permanently changed
formation of body structures and organs
progressive series of changes in structures and functions that lead to maturity
Processes by which cells become different to one another
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Complete each of the following sentences
The first diploid cell formed by fusion of egg and sperm is a [blank_start]zygote[blank_end].
A [blank_start]Blastocyst[blank_end] is the early stage in development before implantation, it consists of an outer trophoblast and an inner cell mass.
An [blank_start]Embryo[blank_end] is an egg that has been fertilised by a sperm that has undergone one or more divisions
[blank_start]Cleavage[blank_end] results in a solid cluster of cells called a [blank_start]Morula[blank_end].
The Accumulation of secretions within the trophoblast lead to the formation of a cavity called the [blank_start]Blastocele[blank_end].
Respuesta
zygote
Blastocyst
Embryo
Cleavage
Morula
Blastocele
Blastocyst
Zygote
Embryo
Cleavage
Morula
Blastocele
Embryo
Morula
Cleavage
Zygote
Blastocyst
Blastocele
Cleavage
Zygote
Blastocyst
Embryo
Blastocele
Morula
Morula
Zygote
Blastocyst
Embryo
Cleavage
Blastocele
Blastocele
Zygote
Blastocyst
Embryo
Cleavage
Morula
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The Zonula Pellucida is the capsule that surrounds the initial embryo before implantation
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of the following statements is true regarding Cleavage
Respuesta
Cleavage results in an increase in the number of cells
Cleavage results in an increase in the size of the embryo
Cleavage results in the formation of a Zygote then ultimately a Blastocyst
Cleavage results in the formation of a Morula then ultimately a Blastocyst
Cleavage results in the formation of a Morula then ultimately a Blastocele
Cleavage results in the formation of a Zygote then ultimately a Morula
Placental Mammals undergo only partial cleavage
Avian Animals undergo only partial cleavage
Avian Mammals have minimal yolk
Placental Mammals have minimal yolk
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The Trophoblast of a Blastocyst has
Respuesta
Tighter Junctions than the Embryonic Disc
GAP junctions allowing for better communication
Facilitates the absorption of nutrients
undergoes transformation to give 3 germ layers
surrounds the blastocele
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following statements regarding Gastrulation is correct?
Respuesta
Leads to the formation of 3 germ layers: Endoderm, Mesoderm, Ectoderm
Arises from Trophoblast rearrangement
Arises from Embryonic Disc rearrangement
The first cells that migrate through the primitive strike give rise to Endoderm
The first cells that migrate through the primitive strike give rise to Mesoderm
The first cells that migrate through the primitive strike give rise to Ectoderm
The Coelem establishes it self within the lateral mesoderm
The Coelem establishes it self within the Paraxial mesoderm
Somatic Mesoderm is attached to Endoderm
Splanchic Mesoderm is attached to Endoderm
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Ectoderm gives rise to
Respuesta
Epidermis of Skin
Dermis of Skin
CNS
Adrenal Medulla
Visceral Pleura and Peritoneum
GIT
Parenchyma of the Liver
Lining of the Tarchea
Appendicular Skeleton
Uterus
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Splanchic Mesoderm gives rise to
Respuesta
Yolk Sac
Allantois
Visceral Pleura/Peritoneum
Myocardium
Amnion
Chorion
Parietal Pleura
Pericardium
Uterus
Renal Pelvis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following structures are derived from endoderm?
Respuesta
Lining of GIT
Dermis of Skin
Lining of Larynx
Lining of Trachea
Urogenital Sinus
Renal Pelvis
Liver Parenchyma
Pancreas Parenchyma
Kidney Tubules
Amnion/Chorion
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The Notochord gives rise to the vertebral column
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
A is the [blank_start]Primitive Gut[blank_end]
B is the [blank_start]Chorion[blank_end]
C is the [blank_start]Amnion[blank_end]
D is the [blank_start]Alantochorion[blank_end]
E is the [blank_start]Alantois[blank_end]
F is the [blank_start]Yolk Sac[blank_end]