5876494
Descripción
Test por Juan Gomez, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Juan Gomez
hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which stage of anesthesia causes loss of consciousness and eyelid reflex?
Respuesta
-
Stage I
-
Stage II
-
Stage III
-
Stage IV
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of the following is referred to as the overdose stage of anesthesia?
Respuesta
-
Stage I
-
Stage II
-
Stage III
-
Stage IV
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which stage is referred to as the excitement stage of anesthesia?
Respuesta
-
Stage I
-
Stage II
-
Stage III
-
Stage IV
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Stage I of anesthesia is considered the _______ stage?
Respuesta
-
Amnesia
-
Excitement
-
Overdose
-
Preinduction
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
In which stage of anesthesia does surgery take place?
Respuesta
-
Stage I (Amnesia stage)
-
Stage II (Delirium stage)
-
Stage III (Surgical anesthesia stage)
-
Stage IV (Overdose stage)
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following is the correct order for general anesthesia phases?
Respuesta
-
Induction, maintenance, recovery, emergence
-
Induction, maintenance, emergence, recovery
-
Induction, recovery, maintenance, emergence
-
Maintenance, induction, emergence, recovery
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the purpose of the Sellick's maneuver?
Respuesta
-
Increase the risk of aspiration
-
Reduces the risk of choking
-
Reduces bronchospasm
-
Reduces the chance of aspiration
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a regional anesthesia?
Respuesta
-
Nerve plexus block
-
Bier block
-
Spinal block
-
MAC block
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
To administer a Bier block what supply would be needed?
Respuesta
-
Tourniquet
-
Allen stirrup
-
Mayo-hegar needle holder
-
Scalpel
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Where is the spinal block administered?
Respuesta
-
Muscle
-
Vertebrae column
-
Subarachnoid space
-
Nerve
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Where is the epidural anesthesia administered?
Respuesta
-
Dural space of the vertebrae
-
Subarachnoid space
-
Muscle
-
Epidural space of the cavity
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an anesthesia agent?
Respuesta
-
Nitrous oxide
-
Oxygen
-
Sevoflurane
-
Desflurane
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an induction agent?
Respuesta
-
Ketamine hydrochloride
-
Propofol
-
Etomidate
-
Pentothal sodium
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following is the most commonly used dissociative agent for surgery?
Respuesta
-
Pentothal sodium
-
Desflurane (Suprane)
-
Enflurane
-
Ketamine hydrochloride (Ketalar)
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which of the following anesthesia medications produce hypnosis and depress the CNS?
Respuesta
-
Pentothal and marcaine
-
Pentothal and sodium
-
Sodium and Xylocaine
-
Marcaine and Xylocaine
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following are nerve conduction blockers?
Respuesta
-
Succinylcholine and ethrane
-
Xylocaine and succinylcholine
-
Xylocaine and marcaine
-
Ethrane and marcaine
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following cause pupil dilation?
Respuesta
-
Cycloplegic drugs
-
Viscoelastic drugs
-
Mydriatic drugs
-
Both B and C
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following solutions is similar to plasma?
Respuesta
-
Dextrose solution
-
Ringer's solution
-
Saline solution
-
Plasma solution
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following are used to correct acidosis, electrolyte, and fluid imbalance?
Respuesta
-
Dextrose solution and saline solution
-
Ringer's solution and lactated ringer's solution
-
Ringer's solution and dextrose solution
-
Lactated ringer's solution and saline solution
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
When a patient has metabolic alkalosis what solution should be administered?
Respuesta
-
0.9% saline solution
-
5% dextrose solution
-
Lactated ringer's solution
-
None of the above
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the following can be used when a patient has large blood loss?
Respuesta
-
Whole blood
-
Packed red blood cells and plasma
-
Plasma
-
Whole blood and packed red blood cells
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What condition would the blood expander, hespan, be used correctly?
Respuesta
-
Hypervolemia
-
Hypovolemia
-
Hypotension
-
Hypertension
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
During surgery the patient begins having the following signs and symptoms: tachycardia, increased levels of carbon dioxide, and unstable blood pressure, and muscular contracture, What condition is the patient more than likely presenting?
Respuesta
-
Malignant hyperthermia
-
Malignant hypothermia
-
Shock
-
Allergic reaction
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the following is a medication for malignant hyperthermia?
Respuesta
-
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
-
Mazicon
-
Keflex
-
Dantrolene
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What treatment should be followed during surgery when a patient goes into malignant hyperthermia?
Respuesta
-
Stop anesthesia, administer dantrolene
-
Stop anesthesia, administer 100% oxygen, dantrolene, chilled IV fluids, and use chilled saline lavage
-
Increase anesthesia and oxygen and administer chilled saline lavage
-
Increase anesthesia and oxygen, administer chilled IV fluids and saline lavage
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What fluid needs to be mixed with dantrolene prior to administering the dantrolene?
Respuesta
-
Injectable water
-
Sterile injectable saline
-
Sterile injectable water
-
Saline
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What is the loading does of dantrolene?
Respuesta
-
1 mg/kg
-
2.0 mg/kg
-
2.5 mg/kg
-
3.5 mg/kg
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What class of drug are opiates?
Respuesta
-
Class I
-
Class II
-
Class III
-
Class IV
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of the following is used in the OR setting for pain management?
Respuesta
-
Xylocaine
-
Versed
-
Codeine
-
Keflex
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Heparin and coumadin are found in which of the following category?
Respuesta
-
Antiemetics
-
Analgesics
-
Anti-arrhythmias
-
Anticoagulants
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What do gelfoam, avitene, and surgicel do?
Respuesta
-
Stimulate clot breakdown
-
Decreases edema
-
Identifies lymph vessels
-
Stimulate clot formation
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
What solution is used to stain the cervical mucosa during a conization?
Respuesta
-
Ringer's solution
-
Lugol's solution
-
Dextrose solution
-
Lactated ringer's solution
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Schiller's solution is used in which of the following procedures?
Respuesta
-
Conization
-
Colposcopy
-
Vulvectomy
-
Marsupialization
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which of the following anesthetic agents is called " milf of amnesia"?
Respuesta
-
Etomidate
-
Thiopental sodium
-
Propofol
-
Morphine sulfate
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral application of medication?
Respuesta
-
Intramuscular
-
Intrathecal
-
Buccal
-
Intracardiac
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
What is a solution prepared with water called?
Respuesta
-
Tincture solution
-
Aqueous solution
-
Emulsion
-
Elixir
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What drug causes pupil dilation?
Respuesta
-
Mydriatic drugs
-
Cycloplegic drugs
-
Both A and B
-
None of the above
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
When the pupil needs to constricted what drug would be used?
Respuesta
-
Mydriatic drugs
-
Miotic drugs
-
Cycloplegic drugs
-
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
When sensations of sensory and motor eye function need to blocked, What would the surgeon use?
Respuesta
-
Retrobulbar anesthesia
-
Halogenated anesthesia
-
Propofol
-
Thiopental sodium
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which of the following is not an eye lubricant?
Respuesta
-
BSS (Balanced Salt Solution)
-
Lacri-lube
-
Carbachol
-
Dura tears
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
What can be used to facilitate hemostasis at the surgical site?
Respuesta
-
Epinephrine
-
Lidocaine with saline
-
Lidocaine with epinephrine
-
Lidocaine
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug?
Respuesta
-
Synergist
-
Agonist
-
Antagonist
-
Prphylaxis
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
This is used to prevent the agonist from working
Respuesta
-
Agonist
-
Antagonist
-
Prophylaxis
-
Synergist
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
This is the time it takes for medication to take effect
Respuesta
-
On set
-
Peak effect
-
Indication
-
Contraindication
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
This is the term used for the duration a medication is effective within the patient
Respuesta
-
Indication
-
Peak effect
-
On set
-
Duration
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
This is an effect that is expected as a result of a drug
Respuesta
-
Toxic effect
-
Side effect
-
Adverse effect
-
Therapeutic effect
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
This is the amount of a drug needed to produce the desired effect
Respuesta
-
Side effect
-
Toxic effect
-
Addictive effect
-
Therapeutic effect
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Respuesta
-
Adverse effect
-
Side effect
-
Therapeutic effect
-
Indicated effect
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
This is a term used when a patient needs a higher dosage of medication to produce the desired effect
Respuesta
-
Side effect
-
Therapeutic effect
-
Tolerance
-
Addictive effect
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Respuesta
-
Tolerance
-
Addiction
-
Need
-
Adversity
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What is the meaning of NPO?
Respuesta
-
Note patients orders
-
Not per operation
-
Nothing by mouth
-
None of the above
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug
Respuesta
-
Agonist
-
Synergist
-
Antagonist
-
Prophylaxis
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Respuesta
-
Adverse effect
-
Side effect
-
Therapeutic effect
-
Indicated effect
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Respuesta
-
Tolerance
-
Addiction
-
Need
-
Adversity
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the following suffixes is synonymous with the word pain?
Respuesta
-
-al
-
-itis
-
-osis
-
-algia
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Which of the following is an air tight glass vessel commonly used to hold medications for hypordermic injections
Respuesta
-
Ampule
-
Vial
-
Syringe
-
None of the above
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Which of the following refers to a medication that reduces or eliminates pain?
Respuesta
-
Antibiotic
-
Anticoagulant
-
Analgesic
-
Antihistamine
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Which of the following refers to a drug that neutralizes the effects of another drug?
Respuesta
-
Agonist
-
Antagonist
-
Analgesic
-
None of the above
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Which of the following refers to a medication used to kill microorganisms?
Respuesta
-
Antobiotic
-
Antihistamine
-
Analgesic
-
Anticoagulant
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Which of the following refers to an agent used to prevent the formation of blood clots?
Respuesta
-
Coagulant
-
Insulin
-
Miotic
-
Anticoagulant
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
When two liquids are put together but will not mix it is called?
Respuesta
-
Semisolid
-
Aqueous
-
Emulsion
-
None of the above
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
What term is defined as an accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space
Respuesta
-
Swelling
-
Edema
-
Inflammation
-
All of the above
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
When the doctor hands off a tissue to be sent to pathology and it needs to be preserved, it is placed:
Respuesta
-
In formalin
-
In a non sterile medicine cup
-
In a sterile bowl
-
On a raytec
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
A mydriatic is a drug that
Respuesta
-
Causes the arteries to dilate
-
Causes the pupil to contrict
-
Causes the arteries to constrict
-
Causes the pupils to dilate
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Miotic drugs make
Respuesta
-
The pupil dilate
-
The veins constrict
-
The veins dilate
-
The pupil contrict
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
The study of how drugs move, how they are absorbed, and excreted from the body
Respuesta
-
Pharmacokinetics
-
Pharmacologist
-
Pharmacodynamics
-
All of the above
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral route of drug administration
Respuesta
-
Intramuscular
-
Intra-articular
-
Buccal
-
Intravenous
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
What term is defined as a sweetened aqueous solution?
Respuesta
-
Syrup
-
Tincture
-
Elixir
-
Emulsion
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Which is prepared with alcohol?
Respuesta
-
Emulsion
-
Tincture
-
Aqueous
-
Syrup
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
What term is used for anesthesia vapors escaping the tubing and anesthesia machine?
Respuesta
-
Waste gas
-
Waste vapors
-
Waste anesthesia gases
-
None of the above
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which medication is used to prevent vasospasms?
Respuesta
-
Papaverine
-
Sodium heparin
-
Lidocaine
-
Epinephrine
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
What does tumescent liposuction involve?
Respuesta
-
A mixture of epinephrine, saline, and anesthetic
-
A mixture of local anesthetic, midazolam, and saline
-
A mixture of epinephrine, saline, midazolam, and wydase
-
A mixture of local anesthetic, epinephrine, saline, and wydase
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
How should gelfoam be prepared for a craniotomy?
Respuesta
-
Placed in saline
-
Placed in epinephrine
-
Placed in cocaine
-
Placed in thrombin
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