Exam 1 Ch. 37

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Test sobre Exam 1 Ch. 37, creado por Devyn Vachio el 29/08/2016.
Devyn Vachio
Test por Devyn Vachio, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Devyn Vachio
Creado por Devyn Vachio hace alrededor de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
How many people with HIV are unaware they're infected?
Respuesta
  • 1/5
  • 1/4
  • 1/3
  • 1/6

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
How many new HIV infections are their every year?
Respuesta
  • 50k
  • 30k
  • 40k
  • 60k

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
HIV is transmitted by body fluids containing HIV or infected_____ lymphocytes?
Respuesta
  • CD4
  • CD3
  • CD2
  • CD5

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What can transmit HIV?
Respuesta
  • Blood
  • Seminal fluid
  • Vaginal secretions
  • Amniotic fluid
  • Breast milk
  • Saliva
  • Sweat
  • Emesis

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Most prenatal HIV infections occur during when?
Respuesta
  • Delivery
  • In utero
  • After birth when breastfeeding
  • At conception

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Acute HIV infection or syndrome is what stage of HIV?
Respuesta
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The HIV asymptomatic stage had more than how many CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3?
Respuesta
  • 500
  • 250
  • 750
  • 1000

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The HIV symptomatic stage is a CDC category what?
Respuesta
  • B
  • A
  • C

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
AIDS is what CDC category?
Respuesta
  • C
  • A
  • B

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What CDC category is the primary infection stage?
Respuesta
  • A
  • B
  • C

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What CDC category is the HIV asymptomatic stage?
Respuesta
  • A
  • B
  • C

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The HIV symptomatic at stage has how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Respuesta
  • 200-499
  • 500-799
  • 100-399
  • 400-699

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
AIDS has less than how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Respuesta
  • 200
  • 300
  • 500
  • 100

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What stage of HIV has none to flu like symptoms?
Respuesta
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Upon reaching the viral set point, the chronic asymptomatic state begins in what stage of HIV?
Respuesta
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
In what stage of HIV do the CD4 T cells gradually fall?
Respuesta
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
In AIDS, the immune system is significantly impaired when CD4 levels fall below what?
Respuesta
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What stage of HIV has the window period, which is a lack of HIV antibodies?
Respuesta
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
In what stage does the body have sufficient immune response to defend against pathogens?
Respuesta
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
In what stage does the patient develope symptoms or conditions related to the HIV infection which are not classified as category C conditions?
Respuesta
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • AIDS
  • Primary infection

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which stage has a period of rapid viral replication and dissemination through the body?
Respuesta
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The viral set point is the balance between the amount of HIV and what?
Respuesta
  • The immune response
  • The amount of antibodies
  • The infectious dose
  • The time of initial exposure

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
How many people with HIV are over age 50?
Respuesta
  • 1/4
  • 1/5
  • 1/3
  • 1/2

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Patients may have received HIV infected blood before what year?
Respuesta
  • 1985
  • 1990
  • 1980
  • 1975

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
In what test ate antibodies detected, resulting in positive results and marking the end of the window period?
Respuesta
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What detects HIV antibodies and is used to confirm EIA?
Respuesta
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What measures HIV RNA in the plasma?
Respuesta
  • Viral load
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is an in home HIV test?
Respuesta
  • OraQuick
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the most common life threatening infection with AIDS?
Respuesta
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What symptoms might an AIDS patient with PCP have?
Respuesta
  • Non-productive cough
  • Productive cough
  • Fever chills
  • Dyspnea
  • Orthopnea
  • Chest pain
  • Sore throat

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
TMP-SMZ or pentamidine is used to treat what?
Respuesta
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
A patient with HIV may get oral candidiasis, which may progress to where?
Respuesta
  • Esophagus and stomach
  • Esophagus and trachea
  • Pharynx and larynx
  • Esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is given to an HIV patient with severe chronic diarrhea?
Respuesta
  • Octreotide acetate
  • Mycelex troches

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Wasting syndrome is what percentage of weight loss and chronic diarrhea?
Respuesta
  • 10
  • 7
  • 15
  • 20

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Wasting syndrome is chronic weakness and what other symptom with absence of other cause?
Respuesta
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Tremor
  • Dysphagia

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
HIV patients may get Kaposi's sarcoma which has what type of lesions that may involve multiple organ systems?
Respuesta
  • Cutaneous
  • Subcutaneous
  • Mucosal
  • Submucosal

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
What type of lymphomas might HIV patients develop?
Respuesta
  • B cell
  • T cell

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
To care for the patient with HIV's skin, you would tell them to avoid what?
Respuesta
  • Scratching
  • Squeezing
  • Pinching
  • Blunt trauma

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
What are bowel irritants to tell the patient with diarrhea to avoid?
Respuesta
  • Raw fruits and vegetables
  • Red meat
  • Carbonated beverages
  • Dairy
  • Spicy foods
  • Foods of extreme temperatures
  • Legumes and seeds
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