Mammals of Michigan

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Mount Clemens Montessori
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Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Also known as the "cinereus shrew", I live most of my life underground and therefore rarely seen.
Respuesta
  • Least Shrew
  • Arctic Shrew
  • Masked Shrew
  • Northern Short-tailed Shrew

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
ALL shrews are insectivores and carnivores
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
All shrews are from the Insectivora Order, Soricidae Family.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
I am also known as:
Respuesta
  • Bee Shrew
  • Saddle-backed Shrew
  • Black-backed Shrew
  • Either Saddle-backed or Black-backed Shrew

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
All shrews are nocturnal and diurnal
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which shrew has poisonous saliva?
Respuesta
  • Northern Short-tailed Shrew
  • Arctic Shrew
  • Water Shrew
  • Masked Shrew

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What shrew stands up on its hind legs like a kangaroo?
Respuesta
  • Water Shrew
  • Arctic Shrew
  • Pygmy Shrew
  • Least Shrew

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
I am the shrew associated with coniferous trees, such as: * Paper Birch * Jack Pine * Hazelnut * Aspen * Alder
Respuesta
  • Water Shrew
  • Least Shrew
  • Masked Shrew
  • Pygmy Shrew

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Insectivora Order, Soricidae Family: My habitat includes lakes, bogs, streams, and ponds.
Respuesta
  • Least Shrew
  • Water Shrew
  • American Beaver
  • Muskrat

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What body part does the Water Shrew use to help remove water from its velvety fur?
Respuesta
  • nails
  • pencil-like snout
  • fringe of hairs on its hind feet
  • white belly

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The Star-nosed mole uses its nasal rays to:
Respuesta
  • Feel for worms underground
  • Detect electrical fields given by prey
  • Manipulate, capture and eat it's food
  • ALL of the above
  • NONE of the above

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The Star-nosed Mole stores fat in its:
Respuesta
  • Nasal Rays
  • Snout
  • Belly
  • Tail

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The Star-nosed Mole's genus name "Condylura" is Greek and means:
Respuesta
  • Star-nose
  • Knobby tail
  • Stubby feet
  • nappy fur

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The Star-nosed Moles species name, "cristata" means:
Respuesta
  • Crest
  • Tuft
  • ALL of the above
  • NONE of the above

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The main food of the Star-nosed mole are:
Respuesta
  • A. Earthworms
  • B. Insects
  • C. Deer Mice
  • D. Both A and B
  • E. None of the above

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
When the Star-nosed Mole is born, its "star" nose is enclosed in a thin translucent membrane.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Highly sensitive tactile organs found on the Star-nosed Mole's nasal rays are called:
Respuesta
  • Eimer's Organs
  • Elmer's Organs
  • Eyer's Organs
  • Extra Organs

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The Star-nosed mole swims using its feet and tail.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The Star-nosed Mole hibernates in the winter.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Who spends more time above ground, the Eastern or the Star-nosed Mole?
Respuesta
  • Eastern Mole
  • Star-nosed Mole

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The Star-nosed Mole likes to eat crustaceans and fish, the Eastern Mole does not.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Who digs better, the Eastern Mole or the Star-nosed Mole?
Respuesta
  • Eastern Mole
  • Star-nosed Mole

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Who is a better SWIMMER, the Eastern or the Star-nosed Mole?
Respuesta
  • Eastern Mole
  • Star-nosed Mole

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The Star-nosed Mole is the only mole in Michigan that swims.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
This mole is known for its front feet, which look like human hands - with palms turned outwards.
Respuesta
  • Star-nosed Mole
  • Eastern Mole

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
I am the largest mole species in Michigan
Respuesta
  • Star-nosed Mole
  • Eastern Mole

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
I am the only mole species found ONLY in the lower peninsula of Michigan.
Respuesta
  • Star-nosed Mole
  • Eastern Mole

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
I am the most subterranean mammal in Michigan, I spend 99% of my life underground.
Respuesta
  • Star-nosed Mole
  • Eastern Mole
  • Southern Bog Lemming
  • Deer Mouse

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The Eastern Mole has no ears.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The Eastern Mole has excellent eyesight.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which mole has the shortest tail?
Respuesta
  • Eastern Mole
  • Star-nosed Mole

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
The "nap" of the Eastern Mole's FUR can go either forward or backward, making it easier to move in its tunnel.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
How does the Eastern Mole find its prey?
Respuesta
  • A. By smelling with its FLEXIBLE SNOUT
  • B. By sensing vibrations with its WHISKERS
  • C. BOTH of the above answers are correct
  • D. None of the above answers are correct

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What body part allows the Eastern Mole to easily change directions in its tunnels?
Respuesta
  • Flexible Snout
  • Hand-like feet
  • Narrow pelvis
  • Stubby tail

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The Eastern Mole can dig ____________________ in loose soil.
Respuesta
  • 1 foot per minute
  • 2 feet per minute
  • 3 feet per minute
  • 4 feet per minute

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
The tunnels that the Eastern Mole makes is beneficial for the environment.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
BOTH mole species in Michigan will dig their winter tunnels deeper than in the summer, in order to be beneath the FROST LINE.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The Eastern Mole times its activities with the rising and setting of the sun.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which feet does the Eastern Mole use to dig, which ones does it use to push away the dirt (excavate)?
Respuesta
  • A. Front to dig, Back (hind) feet to push the dirt way
  • B. Back to dig, Front feet to push the dirt away

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Who am I?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Check the box of the (2) Voles that co-exist together and have overlapping habitats:
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-Backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The Southern Red-backed Vole is a very common vole.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The Southern Red-backed Vole is found in Michigan and North of Michigan. There is a NORTHERN Red-backed Vole that looks similar and is found in northern Canada and Alaska.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The Southern Red Backed Vole is found in southern Michigan
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Check all the animals that eat the Southern Red-backed Vole:
Respuesta
  • Foxes
  • Short-tailed Weasels
  • Coyotes
  • Hawks
  • Owls

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
All voles are active year-round and do NOT hibernate.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
The Southern Red-backed Vole lives the longest of all the voles species in Michigan.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
If populations of Red-backed Voles drop, what happens to the birds of prey in the area?
Respuesta
  • They die
  • They will move to another area, since the Southern Red-backed is a major food source for them.

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
The Southern Red-backed Vole is "subnivean", what does that mean?
Respuesta
  • It comes out at night
  • It carries on with life under the snow

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
These two vole species will follow the same trails above ground (surface trails).
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
The Southern Red-backed Vole will commonly enter homes and cabins in search of warmth.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
The Southern Red-backed Vole may store roots, shoots and fungi for later consumption. Underground fungi is an important and much sought-after food source.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
All VOLE species have large pouch in their digestive tract call a "Cecum", it contains microscopic bacteria (microflora) which helps break down:
Respuesta
  • The cellulose found in green plants
  • The particles in underground fungi

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Voles have shorter, rounder snouts and shorter tails than mice.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
The Southern red-backed Vole is born red.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
What subfamily is the Southern Red-backed Vole in?
Respuesta
  • Rodentia
  • Arvicolinae
  • Muridae

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
The Woodland Vole lives in deciduous forests that have a "duff", what does "duff" mean?
Respuesta
  • A layer of pine needles on the forest ground.
  • Layer of decaying leaves, grasses, twigs or branches on the forest floor.

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
All voles are diurnal AND nocturnal, meaning they are active during the day AND at night.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
In what type of forest will you find the Woodland Vole?
Respuesta
  • Deciduous
  • Coniferous

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
The Woodland vole is nicknamed "pine vole" and it's Latin name "pinetorum" is because it is commonly found in the pine forests of Michigan.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
The Woodland Vole lives a "fossorial" life of digging, what does "fossorial" mean?
Respuesta
  • dirt
  • rocks
  • underground

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
The Woodland Vole's genus name "Microtus" is Greek and refers to its ___________________.
Respuesta
  • Short tail
  • Small ears
  • Big Butt
  • Big ears

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
This vole is easiest to identify, it has a dark brown back that changes from lighter brown below its belly. It's short tail is two colors, dark on top and lighter bellow.
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
This vole species in Michigan is the only one that doesn't seem to have a "peak and crash" population cycle.
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
This vole species in Michigan is the only one that doesn't seem to have a "peak and crash" population cycle.
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
The Woodland Vole is a "semi-colonial" mammal.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Who am I?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Who am I?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
Who am I?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Deer Mouse

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Voles have shorter tails than mice or rats
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
This is a ball-shaped nest with a hollow center, made of dried grasses and often below ground in a network of tunnels. Which type of mammal is this?
Respuesta
  • Deer Mouse
  • Muskrat
  • Woodland Vole
  • Norway Rat

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
This is a ball-shaped nest with a hollow center, made of dried grasses and often below ground in a network of tunnels. Which type of mammal is this?
Respuesta
  • Deer Mouse
  • Muskrat
  • Woodland Vole
  • Norway Rat

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
My nickname is "meadow mouse" or ""field mouse" but I'm not a mouse, I'm a __________________!
Respuesta
  • Meadow Vole
  • Meadow Jumping Mouse
  • House Mouse

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Who am I?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Who am I?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
Which vole is the only one that does not eat insects (is not an insectivore)?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Which vole species will grind its teeth and drum its hind feet when threatened?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
What does the Meadow Vole use to mark its territory?
Respuesta
  • urine
  • feces
  • spray

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Female Meadow Voles are territorial, males are not.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
Which Michigan Mammal is the "Most Prolific Mammal on Earth"?
Respuesta
  • Deer Mouse
  • House Mouse
  • Meadow Vole

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
The population cycle of the Woodland Vole changes up or down every 2-5 years, it is unknown why.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Who am I?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
The Prairie Vole is found in dry prairies, in Michigan there are not many dry prairies ... that's why it is the least common vole in Michigan.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
The Prairie Vole lives in dry habitats, the Meadow Vole tends to live in wetter habitats.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
The Prairie Vole is monogamous, it has the same mate for life.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
How does the Prairie Vole parents find their babies when its dark outside?
Respuesta
  • By the ultrasonic sound their babies produce
  • By the smell that their babies produce

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
Prairie Vole populations will increase when there is enough rain and grass is plentiful.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
Which vole do you think made this runway?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
What is the least common vole in Michigan?
Respuesta
  • Southern Red-backed Vole
  • Woodland Vole
  • Meadow Vole
  • Prairie Vole

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
I am the smallest shrew species in Michigan.
Respuesta
  • Least Shrew
  • Masked Shrew
  • Northern Short-tailed Shrew

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
When chased, this shrew's heart can beat up to 1,200 beats per minute ... so it can die from fright before it's even captured!
Respuesta
  • Least Shrew
  • Masked Shrew
  • Pygmy Shrew
  • Northern Short-tailed Shrew

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
The Masked Shrew hibernates in the winter
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
The Masked Shrew transmits rabies.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
The Masked Shrew is a desirable animal to have around your home and yard because it eats many harmful insects and keeps populations of mice in check.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
Other than bats, what other Michigan Mammal uses ECHOLOCATION (ultrasonic clicks) to detect objects (in its dark tunnels).
Respuesta
  • Pygmy Shrew
  • Least Shrew
  • Northern Short-tailed Shrew

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
The Northern Short-tailed Shrew can live more than 48 hours without food and water.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
The Northern Short-tailed Shrew marks its territory with (mark three):
Respuesta
  • Urine
  • Feces
  • Oily Secretions from gland near the base of its tail.
  • Saliva

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
I am the only shrew species with good vision, most shrews have poor vision.
Respuesta
  • Least Shrew
  • Pygmy Shrew
  • Arctic Shrew
  • Water Shrew

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
I can run across water, thanks to the fringe of hairs on my hind feet, which trap oxygen and increase the surface area.
Respuesta
  • Muskrat
  • Water Shrew
  • Beaver
  • Southern-bog Lemming

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
After diving, the Water Shrew can rise quickly to the water's surface, thanks to:
Respuesta
  • Its ability to hold its breath
  • The air trapped in its fur
  • Its "flipper like" hind feet
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