Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What are the two key emotions in mood disorders
Respuesta
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depression and mania
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mania and anxiety
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anxiety and depression
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anxiety and fear
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Economic costs of mood disorders amount to many millions of dollars each year.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is Unipolar depression include?
Respuesta
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Both depression and mania
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Normal mood when depression lifts
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History of mania
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Periods of mania alternate with periods of depression
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What are the five main areas of affected functioning
Respuesta
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Emotional symptoms
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Motivational symptoms
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Behavioral symptoms
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Cognitive symptoms
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Physical symptoms
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Psychological symptoms
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Mental symptoms
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Humanistic symptoms
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What is a cognitive symptoms of altered functioning?
Respuesta
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Hold negative views of themselves, blame themselves for unfortunate events, pessimistic
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Lose desire to pursue usual activities, social withdrawal, consider or commit suicide
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Less active, less productive
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Headaches, dizzy spells, general pain
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
People who experience a major depressive episode with no history of mania
Respuesta
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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dysthymic disorder
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Period of 2 or more weeks marked by five or more symptoms of depression. In extreme cases, symptoms are psychotic including hallucinations and delusions.
Respuesta
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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dysthymic disorder
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Individuals who experience a longer-lasting (at least 2 years) but less disabling pattern of depression
Respuesta
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
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dysthymic disorder
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
A diagnosis given to women who repeatedly experience clinically significant depressive symptoms during the week before menstruation
Respuesta
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major depressive disorder
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dysthymic disorder
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major depressive episode
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Characterized by a combination of persistent depressive symptoms and recurrent outbursts of severe temper
Respuesta
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major depressive disorder
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major depressive episode
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dysthymic disorder
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premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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disruptive mood regulation disorder
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
As many as 20 percent of relatives of those with depression are themselves depressed, compared with fewer than 10 percent of the general population.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In the 1950s, medications for what were found to cause depression.
Respuesta
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high blood pressure
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anxiety
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memory
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bipolar disorders
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
People with depression have been found to have abnormal levels of _________ and ________ secretion.
Respuesta
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cortisol, melatonin
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cortisol, serotonin
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calcitonin, melatonin
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calcitonin, serotonin
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Researchers believe that the brain circuit involved in unipolar depression includes all EXCEPT
Respuesta
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Prefrontal cortex
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Hippocampus
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Amygdala
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Brodmann Area 25
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Hypothalamus
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which treatment of unipolar depression involves free association, therapist interpretation, and review of past events and feelings
Respuesta
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Psychodynamic
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Cognitive
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Behavioral
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Sociocultural
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Despite successful case reports, researchers have found that long-term psychodynamic therapy is only occasionally helpful in cases of unipolar depression.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which treatment of unipolar depression involves reintroducing clients to pleasurable activities and events, often using a weekly schedule, appropriately reinforce their depressive and nondepressive behaviors, and helping them improve their social skills
Respuesta
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Psychodynamic
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Cognitive
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Behavioral
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Sociocultural
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What asserts that people become depressed when they lose control over the reinforcements (rewards and punishments) in their lives and feel responsible for this helpless state and was tested with laboratory dogs
Respuesta
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learned helplessness
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free association
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Pavlovs dogs
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cognitive therapy
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is not a phase of Becks Cognitive Theory
Respuesta
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Increasing activities and elevating mood
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Challenging automatic thoughts
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Identifying positive thinking and biases
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Changing primary attitudes
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
A growing number of today’s cognitive-behavior therapists agree with Beck’s proposition that individuals must fully disregard negative cognitions..
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which treatments involves Family-Social and Interpersonal
Respuesta
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Sociocultural
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Psychodynamic
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Cognitive
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Behavioral
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Beyond such core symptoms, research suggests that the precise picture of depression varies from country to country. Depressed people in non-Western countries are more likely to be troubled by physical symptoms of depression than by cognitive ones.
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
People in what state typically experience dramatic and inappropriate rises in mood and activity
Respuesta
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mania
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anxiety
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fear
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cognition
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
A type of bipolar disorder marked by full manic and major depressive episodes; some have mixed episodes.
Respuesta
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Bipolar I
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Bipolar II
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Clothymic
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A type of bipolar disorder marked by mildly manic (hypomanic) episodes and major depressive episodes.
Respuesta
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Bipolar I
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Bipolar II
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Clothymic
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A disorder marked by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and mild depressive symptoms.
Respuesta
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Bipolar I
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Bipolar II
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Clothymic
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What treatment of bipolar disorder was approved in 1970
Respuesta
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lithium
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antidepressants
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xanax
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saline
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What therapy focuses on medication management, social skills, and relationship issues
Respuesta
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Adjunctive
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Cognitive
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Sociocultural
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Humanistic