Pregunta 1
Pregunta
International strategies are an example of ________ strategies.
Respuesta
-
corporate
-
business
-
functional
-
operational
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a potential source of economies of scope for firms pursuing international strategies?
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Different ________ standards can require a firm pursuing international opportunities to change its current products or services to sell them into a nondomestic market.
Respuesta
-
financial
-
operational
-
fiscal
-
physical
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Japanese retail distribution has historically been much more ________ than the system that exists in the United States or Western Europe.
Respuesta
-
closely held
-
fragmented
-
consolidated
-
open
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Embargoes are an example of
Respuesta
-
quotas.
-
tariffs.
-
nontariff barriers.
-
subsidies.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Countervailing duties are an example of
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Variable levies are an example of
Respuesta
-
quotas.
-
tariffs.
-
nontariff barriers.
-
countertrade.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
________ currencies are currencies that are traded, and thus have value, on international money markets.
Respuesta
-
Soft
-
Variable
-
Operational
-
Hard
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The second stage in the product life cycle is the ________ stage.
Respuesta
-
introduction
-
growth
-
maturity
-
decline
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a determinant of the ability of a firm to learn from its international operations?
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
________ requires a firm to modify or abandon traditional ways of engaging in business.
Respuesta
-
Unlearning
-
Learning
-
Relearning
-
Absorbing
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
________ can help firms be successful in addressing the local needs of nondomestic customers, thereby increasing demand for a firm's current products or services.
Respuesta
-
Globalization
-
Internationalization
-
Target responsiveness
-
Local responsiveness
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A ________ strategy exploits all the advantages of both international integration and local responsiveness.
Respuesta
-
corporate
-
multinational
-
transnational
-
global
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Hedging is a way to counter the ________ risks of doing business in foreign markets.
Respuesta
-
political
-
financial
-
cultural
-
business
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Broad changes in the political situation in a foreign country is an example of political risk that affects the international strategies at the ________ level.
Respuesta
-
macro
-
micro
-
functional
-
cultural
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Improvements in the ________ infrastructure of business are one of the important contributors to the growth in the number of firms pursuing international strategies.
Respuesta
-
pecuniary
-
cultural
-
technological
-
corporate
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The ability to develop detailed local knowledge of nondomestic markets may require firms to have management teams with a great deal of ________ experience.
Respuesta
-
foreign
-
technical
-
corporate
-
functional
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Even if direct duplication of a firm's international strategies is ________, ________ might still exist that limit the ability of that strategy to generate sustained competitive advantages.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
A firm implements a(n) ________ strategy when it diversifies its business operations across country boundaries.
Respuesta
-
functional
-
operational
-
international
-
transnational
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Exporting is a form of
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which one of the following is an example of the hierarchical governance option for firms pursuing international strategies?
Respuesta
-
mergers
-
exporting
-
licensing
-
joint ventures
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Acquisitions are an example of the ________ governance option for firms pursuing international strategies.
Respuesta
-
market
-
hierarchical
-
corporate
-
intermediate market
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Strategic alliances fall within the ________ governance option for firms pursuing international strategies.
Respuesta
-
corporate
-
market
-
intermediate market
-
hierarchical
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
In a ________, strategic and operational decisions are delegated to divisions/country companies.
Respuesta
-
transnational structure
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
-
centralized hub
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which one of the following is not a structural option for firms pursuing international strategies?
Respuesta
-
corporate federation
-
decentralized federation
-
transnational structure
-
centralized hub
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which one of the following structural options combines a high level of both global integration and local responsiveness?
Respuesta
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized hub
-
transnational structure
-
coordinated federation
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
In many ways, the transnational structure is similar to the
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
In a coordinated federation structure, shared activities and other cross-divisional/cross-country economies of scope are managed by the
Respuesta
-
country unit.
-
corporate center.
-
local unit.
-
country manager.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
The role of corporate headquarters in a ________ is to constantly scan business operations across different countries for resources and capabilities that might be a source of competitive advantage for other divisions/country companies in the firm.
Respuesta
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
-
transnational structure
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Firms that seek to maximize their local responsiveness will tend to choose a ________ structure
Respuesta
-
transnational
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Firms that seek to maximize international integration in their operations will typically opt for ________ structures.
Respuesta
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Firms that seek to balance the need for local responsiveness and international integration will typically choose
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Firms that attempt to optimize both local responsiveness and international integration will choose a ________ organizational structure.
Respuesta
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Firms that have been successful in adopting the transnational structure include
Respuesta
-
Sony.
-
Disney.
-
Ford.
-
Nokia.
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Toyota is an example of a firm that uses the ________ structure.
Respuesta
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
General Electric (GE) uses a ________ structure to manage its global operations.
Respuesta
-
transnational
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
In a ________ structure, corporate staff functions are generally limited to the collection of accounting and other performance information from divisions/country companies and to reporting this aggregate information to appropriate government officials and to the financial markets.
Respuesta
-
transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
In a ________ structure, operational decisions are delegated to division general managers/country presidents, but broader strategic decisions are made at corporate headquarters.
Respuesta
-
transnational
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Firms pursuing an international strategy have ________ basic organizational structural alternatives.
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
There are relatively few examples of pure ________ in today's economy.
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
An important economy of scope for Agrestal in pursuing international opportunities is
Respuesta
-
technology.
-
access to raw materials.
-
organizational learning.
-
synergy.
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Agrestal's use of licensing in certain countries is an example of ________ governance organizing option.
Respuesta
-
market
-
corporate
-
hierarchical
-
intermediate market
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
When Agrestal (along with other companies) was asked to leave a foreign country in the 1990s, it was a victim of
Respuesta
-
corporate risk.
-
cultural risk.
-
political risk.
-
financial risk.
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What Agrestal did in Brazil was an example of
Respuesta
-
hedging.
-
countertrade.
-
diversification.
-
strategizing.
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Agrestal's use of hedging is a way for the company to guard against ________ risks.
Respuesta
-
political
-
market
-
business
-
financial
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Agrestal's organizational structure is most likely the ________ structure.
Respuesta
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
From its organization structure, it appears that Agrestal is attempting to maximize ________ in its operations.
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
To optimize both local responsiveness and international integration, Agrestal has to move to a ________ structure.
Respuesta
-
matrix
-
transnational
-
operational
-
coordinated federation