Bio - Module 2.1: Cell structure

Descripción

A2 (Revision) Biology Test sobre Bio - Module 2.1: Cell structure, creado por Jack Stanley el 19/11/2016.
Jack Stanley
Test por Jack Stanley, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jack Stanley
Creado por Jack Stanley hace más de 7 años
16
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What is the function of the Nucleus?
Respuesta
  • Control of the cell
  • To manufacture ATP
  • To modify amino acid chains
  • To induce enzyme activity

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is meant by the term: Magnification?
Respuesta
  • How much bigger an image appears when compared with the original object.
  • The ability to distinguish between 2 points clearly.
  • The magnifying power of the objective lens.
  • How much smaller an image appears when compared to the original object

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is meant by the term: Resolution?
Respuesta
  • How much bigger an image appears when compared with the original object.
  • The magnifying power of the objective lens.
  • The ability to distinguish between 2 points clearly.
  • How much smaller an image appears when compared with the original object

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is the equation for calculating Magnification?
Respuesta
  • Total magnification = Image size / Magnification.
  • Total magnification = Magnifying power of the objective lens x eyepiece lens.
  • Total magnification = Image size x Magnification.
  • There is no calculation.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Optical microscopes are [blank_start]cheap[blank_end], easy to use, and, [blank_start]portable[blank_end] pieces of equipment. They enable [blank_start]live[blank_end] specimens to be viewed.
Respuesta
  • cheap
  • portable
  • live

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is the wavelength of an Electron microscope?
Respuesta
  • 0.004nm
  • 0.004µm
  • 0.02nm
  • 0.002µm

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The type of image displayed from a Transmission electron microscope is
Respuesta
  • 2D
  • 3D

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The type of image displayed from a Scanning electron microscope is
Respuesta
  • 2D
  • 3D

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Transmission Electron microscopes produce a grey-scale image
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Scanning Electron microscopes produce a grey-scale image
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
To prepare a slide you [blank_start]dehydrate[blank_end] the specimen, embed them in [blank_start]wax[blank_end], and, [blank_start]section[blank_end] them.
Respuesta
  • dehydrate
  • stain
  • crush
  • iodine
  • methylblue
  • eosin
  • wax
  • section
  • split
  • separate
  • slice
  • hydrate

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What does acetic orcein stain? What colour would you expect?
Respuesta
  • Cytoplasm: red
  • Lipids: red
  • Cellulose: yellow
  • DNA and chromosomes: red

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is meant by the term 'differential staining'?
Respuesta
  • Staining each structure in isolation to view structures individually.
  • Staining each structure differently to identify each structure.
  • Using a variety of stains upon the same component.
  • Using only one type of staining.

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The Golgi apparatus is a modifying unit
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Mitochondria are 2-10 µm long
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What is the function of the Chloroplast?
Respuesta
  • The site of protein synthesis
  • To manufacture water molecules; keeping plant cells hydrated
  • The site of photosynthesis
  • To give plants green pigments

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the function of the vacuole?
Respuesta
  • To maintain turgidity.
  • To hydrate the cell in low water concentrations
  • To stimulate catabolic reactions
  • To trap pathogenic substances

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Hydrolytic enzymes digest foreign matter
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Prokaryotic cells contain [blank_start]loops[blank_end] of naked DNA. They also contain whip-like projections called [blank_start]flagella[blank_end], as well as pili.
Respuesta
  • hoops
  • loops
  • rings
  • branches
  • flagella
  • microvili
  • undulipodia
  • cillia

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
How do Prokaryotic cells divide?
Respuesta
  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Binary fission
  • Cytokinesis
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