Chapter 10 Quiz 2

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Biology Test sobre Chapter 10 Quiz 2, creado por Jack Alkema el 07/12/2016.
Jack Alkema
Test por Jack Alkema, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jack Alkema
Creado por Jack Alkema hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
When cells are grown in a laboratory, which of the following is a factor that can stop normal cells from dividing?
Respuesta
  • a cut in the skin
  • contact with other cells
  • growth factors
  • injection of cyclin

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
In eukaryotic cells, the timing of the cell cycle is regulated by
Respuesta
  • cyclins
  • centrioles
  • spindle fibers
  • the nuclear envelope

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Cyclins are a family of closely related proteins that
Respuesta
  • produce p53.
  • cause cancer.
  • work to heal wounds.
  • regulate the cell cycle.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following are external regulators of the cell cycle?
Respuesta
  • cancer cells
  • cyclins
  • growth factors
  • mitotic spindles

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their
Respuesta
  • surface area
  • size
  • spindle fibers
  • growth rate

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Cancer cells form masses of cells called
Respuesta
  • tumors
  • cyclins
  • growth factors
  • p53

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A cell with a defective p53 gene is likely to
Respuesta
  • generate hormones that combat tumors.
  • stop responding to growth regulators.
  • produce cells without a defective p53 gene.
  • stop dividing to produce daughter cells.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
During early development, all cells in the embryo of a multicellular organism are identical. Later on in development, the cells will become specialized through a process called
Respuesta
  • differentiation
  • cytokinesis
  • apoptosis
  • interphase

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Why are stem cells important?
Respuesta
  • They have the potential to undergo cell division.
  • They have specialized DNA.
  • They have the potential to develop into other cell types.
  • They are incapable of becoming cancer cells.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of the following is a possible future benefit of stem cell research?
Respuesta
  • increasing a person’s intelligence quotient
  • generating embryos from nonliving tissue
  • developing a vaccine for cancer
  • reversing damage from a heart attack

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Nerve cells are cells that have not yet undergone differentiation.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Stem cells taken from embryos are totipotent.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
During normal development, the cells between toes and fingers die by [blank_start]____________________[blank_end], a process of programmed cell death.
Respuesta
  • Apoptosis

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Harvesting [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] stem cells from a willing donor is not as controversial as harvesting techniques that involve the destruction of an embryo.
Respuesta
  • adult

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which diagram represents cancer?
Respuesta
  • A
  • B

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which diagram has a defected p53 gene?
Respuesta
  • A
  • B

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
How can the cancer cells be treated?
Respuesta
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation
  • Surgically removing the tumor
  • All of the above
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