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7338831
Ch. 1 Test
Descripción
10th grade Chemistry Test sobre Ch. 1 Test, creado por Cecilia Bui el 10/01/2017.
Sin etiquetas
chemistry honors
chemistry
10th grade
Test por
Cecilia Bui
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Cecilia Bui
hace casi 8 años
7
0
0
Resumen del Recurso
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
[blank_start]biochemistry[blank_end] - the study of the processes that take place in organisms
Respuesta
biochemistry
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
physical chemistry
analytical chemistry
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
[blank_start]physical chemistry[blank_end] - concerned with the mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change
Respuesta
physical chemistry
analytical chemistry
biochemistry
organic chemistry
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
[blank_start]analytical chemistry[blank_end] - the study of the composition of matter
Respuesta
analytical chemistry
physical chemistry
biochemistry
organic chemistry
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which field of science studies the composition and structure of matter?
Respuesta
physics
biology
chemistry
geology
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The study of chemicals that, in general, do not contain carbon is traditionally called what type of chemistry?
Respuesta
bio
inorganic
physical
analytical
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following would a chemist be most likely to study?
Respuesta
a leaf floating on water
a leaf changing color in autumn
a leaf being blown by the wind
a leaf sinking in water
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following statements is false?
Respuesta
Knowledge of chemistry allows the public to make informed decisions.
Studying chemistry ensures that officials make correct choices in funding technology.
Knowledge of chemistry helps prepare people for careers in soil science.
Chemistry explains many aspects of nature.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
After developing a plan, effective problem solving always involves doing what with that plan?
Respuesta
evaluating it
implementing it
analyzing it
doing calculations
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
A central concept of the kinetic theory, one of the "big ideas" of chemistry, is the belief that
Respuesta
for every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction.
chemical reactions involve processes in which reactants produce products.
the particles in matter are in a state of constant motion.
every chemical process uses or produces energy, often in the form of heat.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following was a major contribution to chemistry by Antoine Lavoisier?
Respuesta
He showed that oxygen is required for material to burn.
He demonstrated the presence of phlogiston in air.
He encouraged scientists to form explanations based on philosophical arguments.
He developed the science of alchemy.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
In a chemical reaction, the type of products obtained is largely determined by which part of the reacting chemicals?
Respuesta
protons
electrons
neutrons
nuclei
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
A theory is a ___.
Respuesta
proposed explanation for an observation
well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations.
summary of the results of many observations
procedure used to test a proposed explanation
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The variable that is observed during an experiment is called what type of variable?
Respuesta
independent
manipulated
controlling
responding
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Collaboration and communication are very important in a science because __.
Respuesta
most research problems are not very complex.
most scientists have the knowledge to solve any scientific problem.
they increase the likelihood of a successful outcome.
they keep scientists from having to repeat experiments.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which of these steps should always be followed for effective problem solving?
Respuesta
buying a larger quantity of material than estimated
performing metric conversions
developing a plan and then implementing the plan
using a trial-and-error approach then evaluating
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The step that usually comes last in solving numeric problems is __.
Respuesta
calculate
measure
evaluate
analyze
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
How do conceptual problems differ from numeric problems?
Respuesta
Solutions to conceptual problems involve analysis, while numeric solutions do not.
Logic is not usually involved in solving numeric problems.
A plan is necessary to solve numeric problems, but is not necessary for conceptual problems.
Solutions to conceptual problems normally do not involve calculations.
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