7351291
Descripción
Test por Shawn Hiew, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Shawn Hiew
hace más de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
According to the multistore model, what is the format of info in STM?
Respuesta
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Visual
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Pictorial
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Acoustic
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Olfactory
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
According to the multistore model, what is the duration of STM (for information not in current use)?
Respuesta
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30 seconds
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10 seconds
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3 minutes
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7 minutes
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Who proposed the Working Memory Model?
Respuesta
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Bandura and Hitch
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Baddeley and Hitch
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Baddeley and Buchanan
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Baddiel and Skinner
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT part of the Working Memory Model?
Respuesta
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Phonological loop
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Long-term memory
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Visuospatial sketchpad
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Central executive
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
I am internally memorising a list of words. Which part of the working memory is being used?
Respuesta
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Phonological loop
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Long-term memory
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Visuospatial sketchpad
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Central executive
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
According to the multistore model, what is the possible duration and capacity of LTM?
Respuesta
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Permanent and Infinite
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Permanent and 7 +/- 2
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Thirty minutes and infinite
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Three weeks and 47 chunks
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What type of memory is being used when you recall a word after you have actively memorised it?
Respuesta
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Implicit
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Explicit
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Sensory
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None of the above
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What type of memory is being used when you purchase a certain brand of chocolate as a result of seeing an advertisement, even though you cannot recall the actual advert?
Respuesta
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Implicit
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Explicit
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Sensory
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None of the above
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is NOT true of episodic memory?
Respuesta
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It is also known as autobiographical memory
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It is abstract and not temporally organised
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It involves personal recollections
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It is illustrated in the case of Dr S
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What type of memory is being used when you ride a bike?
Respuesta
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Declarative
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Procedural
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Sensory
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None of the above
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following are MOST likely to be forgotten?
Respuesta
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Declarative memories
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Procedural memories
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Implicit memories
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Memories for skills
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven sins of memory?
Respuesta
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Persistence
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Absent-mindedness
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Bias
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Binding
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What does the forgetting curve suggest about FORGETTING?
Respuesta
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More rehearsal results in more learning
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Forgetting was stable over time
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Forgetting was initially rapid but then slowed down
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Forgetting was initially slow but then speeded up
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What is the Decay Theory of Forgetting?
Respuesta
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Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
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Memory trace fades over time
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Memory trace is damaged and discarded
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Memory trace is altered by other information
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What is the Retrieval Failure Theory of Forgetting?
Respuesta
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Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
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Memory trace fades over time
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Memory trace is damaged and discarded
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Memory trace is altered by other information
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Who proposed the Levels of Processing Model?
Respuesta
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Eysenck and Keane
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Craik and Tulving
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Craik and Lockhart
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Ant and Dec
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What level of processing would the following question encourage?
“What word rhymes with tree?”
Respuesta
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Structural
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Phonological
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Semantic
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None of the above
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same environment as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Respuesta
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Cue-dependent
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Context-dependent
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Mood-dependent
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State-dependent
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same mental condition as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Respuesta
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Context-dependent
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Mood-dependent
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Cue-dependent
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State-dependent
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
How could we help victims of crime recall the incident?
Respuesta
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Re-create the incident exactly
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Ask them lots of questions
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Take them back to the crime scene
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Ask them to avoid the crime scene
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a sin of Commission?
Respuesta
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Sue recognises a face, but is unsure where she met that person before. What sin is she committing?
Respuesta
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Misattribution of current sensations onto the past can explain…
Respuesta
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deja vu
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the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
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the sin of bias
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source confusion
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The Sin of Bias is associated with what type of processing?
Respuesta
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Bottom-up
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Top-down
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Deep
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Shallow
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
My mum tells me that I fell over in a paddling pool when I was three, and I can later vividly recall this incident. What sin might I be committing?
Respuesta
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of the following are likely to support the creation of a false memory?
Respuesta
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Witness was highly stressed during the event
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Witness held expectations about the event that did not match the actual event
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Witness is asked leading questions
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All of the above will encourage false memories
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What did the Devlin Committee recommend?
Respuesta
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Juries should not convict on the basis of eyewitness testimony alone
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Juries should always convict if there is an eyewitness testimony
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Juries should ignore eyewitness testimony
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Juries should never convict if there is an eyewitness testimony
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Why do leading questions affect eyewitness testimony?
Respuesta
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Because memory is context-dependent
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Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
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Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
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Because memory is focused on details
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Why do expectations affect eyewitness testimony?
Respuesta
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Because memory is context-dependent
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Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
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Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
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Because memory is focused on details
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Yuille and Cutshall (1986) interviewed witnesses to an armed robbery approximately five months after the event. What did they find?
Respuesta
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Recall was extremely poor
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Recall was extremely accurate
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Recall changed over time
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Recall remained the same over time
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