Chapter 12 Quiz 2

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Test sobre Chapter 12 Quiz 2, creado por Jack Alkema el 13/01/2017.
Jack Alkema
Test por Jack Alkema, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jack Alkema
Creado por Jack Alkema hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
Respuesta
  • each with one new strand and one original strand.
  • each with two original strands.
  • each with two new strands.
  • one with two new strands and the other with two original strands.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases CTAGGT produces a strand with the bases
Respuesta
  • AGCTTG.
  • GAUCCA.
  • TCGAAC.
  • GATCCA.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
In Figure 12–5, what is adding base pairs to the strand?
Respuesta
  • DNA polymerase
  • chromatin
  • histones
  • nucleosomes

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In Figure 12–5, what nucleotide is going to be added at point 1, opposite from thymine?
Respuesta
  • cytosine
  • guanine
  • adenine
  • thymine

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
In eukaryotes, DNA
Respuesta
  • is circular.
  • is located in the ribosomes.
  • is located in the nucleus.
  • floats freely in the cytoplasm.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, how many copies of the chromosome are left after replication?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which would be greater in a eukaryote than in a prokaryote?
Respuesta
  • The number of replication forks on a strand of DNA.
  • The total amount of adenines compared to thymines in a cell.
  • The percentage of guanine nucleotides.
  • The total number of base pairs in a chromosome.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
In which cells is the accurate transmission of information most important?
Respuesta
  • sex cells
  • bone cells
  • nerve cells
  • skin cells

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Figure 12–2 shows the structure of
Respuesta
  • a RNA molecule.
  • a protein molecule.
  • a DNA molecule.
  • an amino acid.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of the following is believed to be a key cause of immortalization of cancer cells in many tumours?
Respuesta
  • Inactivation of the telomerase enzyme.
  • Shortening of telomeres.
  • Complete loss of telomeres.
  • Reactivation of the telomerase enzyme.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The replication of a DNA molecule results in four copies of the same gene.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A DNA strand that had the sequence TACGTT would have a complimentary strand ATCGAT.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
In eukaryotes, DNA replication proceeds in one direction along the DNA molecule.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Watson and Crick discovered that covalent bonds hold base pairs together at the center of a strand of DNA.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The tips of chromosomes are known as [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • telomeres

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Eukaryotic DNA molecules need to be carefully copied and sorted, especially in the formation of [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end] cells during meiosis.
Respuesta
  • sex

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
A prokaryotic cell replicates its [blank_start]_________________________[blank_end] before it splits to form new cells, so that each new cell can have genetic material.
Respuesta
  • DNA

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
A difference between Eukaryotic DNA replication and prokaryotic DNA replication is that eukaryotic DNA replication has more [blank_start]______________________[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • points of origin

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Identify and explain two roles of the molecule, represented by the spheres in Figure 12–10. [blank_start]d[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • adds bases and proofreads

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Where does DNA replication happen for prokaryotes and that of eukaryotes?
Respuesta
  • cytoplasm
  • mitocondria
  • chloroplast
  • nucleus

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
When does DNA replication happen?
Respuesta
  • G1 phase
  • S phase
  • G2 phase
  • M phase
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