Distiction between licences and leases

Descripción

Landlord and Tenant Law Test sobre Distiction between licences and leases, creado por nathan_hutchings el 07/05/2013.
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Test por nathan_hutchings, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por nathan_hutchings hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Occupier has permission to use the premises, but has no estate or interest in it
Respuesta
  • Lease
  • Licence
  • Exclusive possession

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Bare Licence
Respuesta
  • Licensee gives no valuable consideration
  • Valuable consideration given
  • Can be revoked anytime
  • Licence has to run its course otherwise breach of contract
  • E.g. Entering a shop

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Contractual licence
Respuesta
  • Licence has to run its course otherwise breach of contract
  • Valuable consideration given
  • Licensee gives no valuable consideration
  • Can be revoked anytime

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
A license
Respuesta
  • Common law has to run its course otherwise breach of contract
  • Will not bind purchaser to freehold reversion
  • Licence cannot be bought and sold
  • Section 52 (3) Law of Property Act 1925
  • Licensee has no right to remain if licensor sells land

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Wells V Kingston 1875 - Ship owner and Dry dock owner
Respuesta
  • Licence
  • Lease

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Distinction between lease and licence - Occupier occupied furnished room
Respuesta
  • Lace v Chantler
  • Walsh v Lonsdale 1882
  • Antoniades v Villiers 1988
  • Facchini V Bryson 1952
  • Street v Mountford 1985
  • Heslop V Burns 1974

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Street v Mountford 1985 - Occupier occupied furnished room
Respuesta
  • Presumption in favour of a lease
  • Form of agreement not substance of agreement
  • Substance of agreement not form of agreement
  • Presumption not in favour of a lease

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Did not have exclusive possession
Respuesta
  • AG Securities v Vaughan
  • National car parks v Trinity Development Co 2001
  • Walsh v Lonsdale 1882
  • Wells V Kingston 1875
  • Street v Mountford 1985

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Exceptions: No intention to create legal reltions - Old man allowed couple to live rent free
Respuesta
  • Walsh v Lonsdale 1882
  • Wells V Kingston 1875
  • Facchini V Bryson 1952
  • Heslop V Burns 1974
  • Antoniades v Villiers 1988

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Service Occupancies
Respuesta
  • Licence if employee occupying property for better performance of job
  • Landlord and Tenant relationship
  • Licence if employee is not occupying property for better performance of job

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Service Occupancies
Respuesta
  • Lace v Chantler
  • Walsh v Lonsdale 1882
  • Facchini V Bryson 1952
  • Antoniades v Villiers 1988
  • Heslop V Burns 1974
  • Street v Mountford 1985

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Multiple sharing arrangements
Respuesta
  • By granting rights of shared occupation and reserving right not to move other occupiers into premises Landlord creates a licence
  • By granting rights of shared occupation and reserving right to move other occupiers into premises Landlord creates a licence
  • No individual occupier has exclusive possession
  • All individual occupiers have exclusive possession

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Multiple sharing arrangements - Four bedroom flat - four occupiers
Respuesta
  • Walsh v Lonsdale 1882
  • AG Securities v Vaughan
  • Antoniades v Villiers 1988
  • Wells V Kingston 1875
  • Facchini V Bryson 1952

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
AG Securities v Vaughan
Respuesta
  • Four occupiers of a four bedroom flat had exclusive possession
  • Four occupiers of a four bedroom flat
  • Seperate licence agreements
  • One lease

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Held to be one single lease for a couple occupying flat even though agreements stated to be two seperate licences
Respuesta
  • Antiades v Villiers 1988
  • Walsh v Lonsdale 1882
  • Lace v Chantler
  • Wells V Kingston 1875
  • Facchini V Bryson 1952

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Does the owner retain degree of control incompatible with occupier having exclusive possession
Respuesta
  • Multiple sharing arrangements
  • Provision of services
  • Sham clauses
  • Business premises
  • Lodger
  • Licence

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Sham clauses - Couple occupying flat
Respuesta
  • Lace v Chantler
  • Walsh v Lonsdale 1882
  • Street v Mountford 1985
  • Antoniades v Villiers 1988
  • Heslop V Burns 1974

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Antoniades v Villiers 1988 - Couple occupying one bedroom flat
Respuesta
  • Owner reserved right to himself, not realistically exercisable
  • Owner reserved right to himself, realistically exercisable
  • Owner did not reserve right to himself, not realistically exercisable

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Retention of key by Owner
Respuesta
  • Denies exclusive possession
  • Only licence if key enables owner to provide services
  • Lease if key enables owner to provide services

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Aslan v Murphy
Respuesta
  • Retention of key by owner
  • Lease
  • Licence

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Business Premises
Respuesta
  • Same principles apply
  • Same principles do not apply
  • Courts more willing to find leases
  • Courts more willing to find licences

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Licence - Business premises
Respuesta
  • Antoniades v Villiers 1988
  • National car parks v Trinity Development Co 2001
  • Aslan v Murphy
  • Street v Mountford 1985

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Owner retained some control
Respuesta
  • National car parks v Trinity Development Co 2001
  • Street v Mountford 1985
  • Wells V Kingston 1875
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