Avianca 1 a 200

Descripción

Banco de preguntas Proceso de Selección AVIANCA 2017
Adriana Forero
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Adriana Forero
Creado por Adriana Forero hace casi 8 años
199
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The primary reason the angle of attack must be increased, to maintain a constant altitude during a coordinated turn, is because the
Respuesta
  • Thrust is acting in a different direction, causing a reduction in airspeed and loss of lift.
  • Vertical component of lift has decreased as the result of the bank.
  • Use of ailerons has increased the drag.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which is true regarding the use of flaps during level turns?
Respuesta
  • Raising flaps will require added forward pressure on the yoke or stick.
  • The raising of flaps increases the stall speed.
  • The lowering of flaps increases the stall speed.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Defines VNO as
Respuesta
  • Never-exceed speed.
  • Maximum structural cruising speed.
  • Maximum operating limit speed.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Airplane wing loading during a level coordinated turn in smooth air depends upon the
Respuesta
  • True airspeed
  • Angle of bank.
  • Rate of turn.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The stalling speed of an airplane is most affected by
Respuesta
  • Variations in airplane loading
  • Variations in flight altitude.
  • Changes in air density

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
During the transition from straight-and-level flight to a climb, the angle of attack is increased and lift
Respuesta
  • Is momentarily increased.
  • Remains the same.
  • Is momentarily decreased.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
If, while in level flight, it becomes necessary to use an alternate source of static pressure vented inside the airplane, which of the following should the pilot expect?
Respuesta
  • The vertical speed to momentarily show a climb.
  • The gyroscopic instruments to become inoperative.
  • The altimeter and airspeed indicator to become inoperative.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Pitch instruments are:
Respuesta
  • Attitude indicator, altimeter, airspeed and VSI
  • Altimeter, airspeed and VSI
  • Attitude, vertical speed and altimeter

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which instruments are considered to be supporting instruments for pitch during change of airspeed in a level turn?
Respuesta
  • Attitude indicator and VSI.
  • Altimeter and attitude indicator.
  • Airspeed indicator and VSI.

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which would most likely result in hyperventilation?
Respuesta
  • Insufficient carbon dioxide.
  • Excessive carbon monoxide.
  • Insufficient oxygen.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions?
Respuesta
  • Excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.
  • Insufficient oxygen reaching the brain.
  • Excessive oxygen in the bloodstream.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which correctly describes the purpose of convective SIGMETs (WST)?
Respuesta
  • Theyconsistofeitheranobservationandaforecastorjustaforecastfortornadoes,significantthunderstorm activity, or hail greater than or equal 3/4 inch in diameter.
  • They contain both an observation and a forecast of all thunderstorm and hailstone activity. The forecast is valid for 1 hour only.
  • Theyconsistofanhourlyobservationoftornadoes,significantthunderstormactivity,andlargehailstone activity.

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What type of in flight Weather Advisories provides an en route pilot with information regarding the possibility of moderate icing, moderate turbulence, winds of 30 knots or more at the surface and extensive mountain obscurement? a.
Respuesta
  • AIRMETs and Center Weather Advisories (CWA).
  • Severe Weather Forecast Alerts (AWW) AND SIGMETs
  • Convective SIGMETs and SIGMETs.

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which meteorological condition is issued in the form of a SIGMET (WS)?
Respuesta
  • Sustained winds of 30 knots or greater at the surface.
  • Moderate icing.
  • Widespread sand or dust storms lowering visibility to less than 3 miles.

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
To establish a climb after takeoff in an aircraft equipped with a constant-speed propeller, the output of the engine is reduced to climb power by decreasing manifold pressure and
Respuesta
  • Decreasing RPM by increasing propeller blade angle.
  • Decreasing RPM by decreasing propeller blade angle.
  • Increasing RPM by decreasing propeller blade angle.

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
During standard-rate turns, which instrument is considered primary for bank?
Respuesta
  • Attitude indicator.
  • Turn and slip indicator or turn coordinator.
  • Heading indicator.

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
At which location does Coriolis force have the laest effect on wind direction
Respuesta
  • At the Equator.
  • Middle latitudes (30°-60°)
  • At the poles

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
During an approach, the most important and most easily recognized means of being alerted to possible wind shear is monitoring the
Respuesta
  • Power and vertical velocity required to remain on the proper glidepath.
  • Heading changes necessary to remain on the runway centerline.
  • Amount of trim required to relieve control pressures.

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Density altitude is used for:
Respuesta
  • Performance calculations with OAT charts
  • Calculating TAS with 29.92 set on the Alt.
  • Only for flying altitudes below 18.000 Ft.

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
For an airport with an approved instrument approach procedure to be listed as an alternate airport on an IFR flight plan, the forecasted weather conditions at the time of arrival must be at or above the following weather minimums.
Respuesta
  • Ceiling 600 feet and visibility 2 NM for precision.
  • Ceiling 800 feet and visibility 2 NM for nonprecision.
  • Ceiling 800 feet and visibility 2 SM for nonprecision.

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
If a half-standard rate turn is maintained, how long would it take to turn 135°?
Respuesta
  • 1 minute 30 seconds.
  • 1 minute 20 seconds.
  • 1 minute.

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
When airspeed is increased in a turn, what must be done to maintain a constant altitude?
Respuesta
  • Decrease the angle of attack
  • Increase the angle of bank and/or decrease the angle of attack
  • Decrease the angle of bank

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is the primary pitch instrument during a stabilized climbing left turn at cruise climb airspeed?
Respuesta
  • Airspeed indicator.
  • Attitude indicator
  • VSI.

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
(Refer to Figure 8.) Which illustration indicates a slipping turn?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Stall speed is affected by
Respuesta
  • Angle of attack, weight, and air density
  • Load factor, angle of attack, and power.
  • Weight, load factor, and power.

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What does the miniature aircraft of the turn coordinator directly display? a.
Respuesta
  • Angle of bank.
  • Angle of bank and rate of turn.
  • Rate of roll and rate of turn.

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Most pilots have fallen prey to dangerous tendencies or behavior problems at some time. Some of these dangerous tendencies or behavior patterns which must be identified and eliminated include:
Respuesta
  • Performance deficiencies from human factors such as, fatigue, illness or emotional problems.
  • Peer pressure, get-there-itis, loss of positional or situation awareness, and operating without adequate fuel reserves.
  • Deficiencies in instrument skills and knowledge of aircraft systems or limitations.

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
While cruising at 190 knots, you wish to establish a climb at 160 knots. When entering the climb (full panel), it would be proper to make the initial pitch change by increasing back elevator pressure until the a.
Respuesta
  • Airspeed indication reaches 160 knots.
  • Attitude indicator, airspeed, and vertical speed indicate a climb.
  • Attitude indicator shows the approximate pitch attitude appropriate for the 160-knot climb.
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