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Psychodynamic approach
Descripción
psychology, business studies, english combined, media studies psychology Test sobre Psychodynamic approach, creado por kikileah97 el 14/04/2014.
Sin etiquetas
psychology
psychodynamic
freud
dream analysis
a-level psychology
psychology quiz
personality theory
assumptions
psychology, business studies, english combined, media studies
Test por
kikileah97
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
kikileah97
hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is the first assumption of the psychodynamic approach?
Respuesta
Behaviour is shaped by genes
Behaviour is shaped by the unconscious mind
Behaviour is learnt through reinforcement
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is behaviour shaped by in the second assumption of the psychodynamic approach?
Respuesta
Positive and negative reinforcement
levels of brain chemicals
childhood experiences and early relationships
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What are the three stages of Freud's personality theory?
Respuesta
ANAL, PHALLIC, LATENT
SUPEREGO, EGO, ID
OEDIPUS, ELECTRA, ORAL
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What would the later behaviour of a child fixated in the anal stage be like?
Respuesta
Obsessively tidy in later life
Sexually obsessed personality
lack of morals
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What does the SUPEREGO shape?
Respuesta
The seeking of pleasure
Defence mechanisms
morals and personality
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What may happen if defence mechanisms get out of hand, according to Freud's theory of personality?
Respuesta
Aggressive personality may develop
More likely to become ill
Person becomes extremely happy
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Personality is shaped by...
Respuesta
how much positive reinforcement a child recieves
how well the brain can process inputs and outputs
how effectively the ego balances the conflicting demands of the id and superego
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
a smooth passage through the stages will lead to...
Respuesta
a child fixated in the phallic stage
a stable and balanced personality
a impulsive behaviour
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is abnormal behaviour due to?
Respuesta
overuse of repression, by the ego, as a defence mechanism
underuse of repression, causing unrealistic wishes and fears
unbalance of brain chemicals
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What does dream analysis aim to do?
Respuesta
make abnormal behaviour normal by making wishes and dreams unconscious
make abnormal behaviour normal by unlearning faulty learning, such as phobia, and replacing it with appropriate learning
make abnormal behaviour normal by making repressed wishes and fears conscious so they can be resolved
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
what are the two layers of a patient's dream the therapist must draw out?
Respuesta
manifest and oedipus
oedipus and latent
manifest and latent
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
what does 'dream-work' consist of?
Respuesta
transforming forbidden wishes into a non-threatening form
the patient sleeping whilst the therapist watches and analyses their sleeping pattern
the client creating a list of all their past experiences and fears
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In dream analysis what must the therapist not do?
Respuesta
force an interpretation on a client
create negative feelings within the patients dreams
cause an unnatural sleeping pattern for the client
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
what is catharsis?
Respuesta
unconscious wishes and fears
negative attitudes towards past experiences
emotional release
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
what is the success rate of psychoanalysis according to Bergin?
Respuesta
75%
89%
83%
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