Week 2: Genetic Drift/ Inbreeding and Population/quantitative genetics

Descripción

Chapter 2 in reading Lectures from 1/17 and 1/19
Sara Penka
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What type of selection is graph one?
Respuesta
  • Directional
  • Stabilizing
  • Disruptive

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What type of selection is graph 2?
Respuesta
  • Stabilizing
  • directional
  • disruptive

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What type of selection is the last graph?
Respuesta
  • stabilizing
  • disruptive
  • directional

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Antibiotic resistance is an example of directional selection
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Stabilizing selection _______________ the mean trait value and reduces variation in the trait.
Respuesta
  • increases
  • maintains
  • reduces

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
[blank_start]Stabilizing[blank_end] selection maintains the meant trait value and [blank_start]reduces[blank_end] the variation in the trait.
Respuesta
  • Stabilizing
  • reduces

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Disruptive selection occurs when the tails of the distribution are not favored over the intermediate phenotypes.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What type of selection is this?
Respuesta
  • directional

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation pressures are other ways in which evolution may occur.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation pressures only enhance selection.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Genetic drift isn't Darwinian evolution, correct?
Respuesta
  • correct
  • incorrect

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A fixed allele, with a frequency of 1, is the only allele in that population.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Label the Y axis
Respuesta
  • fitness
  • mean fitness
  • mean allele frequency

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Why type of evolution can get a population from point X to point Y?
Respuesta
  • natural selection
  • genetic drift

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Immigration is always good.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Horizontal gene transfer is when genes from one species are introduced into another organism compared to vertical (parent to offspring) transmission.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Horizontal gene transfer....
Respuesta
  • allows for rapid acquisition of traits
  • more common among eukarya
  • more common among bacteria
  • slows down the acquisition of traits

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Modern [blank_start]Synthesis[blank_end] demonstrated that [blank_start]natural[blank_end] selection operating on Mendelian variation could lead to rates of evolutionary changes that explain historical patterns of evolution.
Respuesta
  • Synthesis
  • natural

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What equation allows evolution to be documented and qualified? [blank_start]HW[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • HW

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Hardy-Weinberg Theroem serves as a null hypothesis for whether evolution is occurring in a population. It assumes...
Respuesta
  • small population
  • large population
  • random mating
  • every genotype has the same probability of mating
  • immigration
  • no immigration
  • emigration
  • no emigration
  • equal fitness
  • mutations

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
HW assumptions are important because any [blank_start]violation[blank_end] is a way that [blank_start]evolution[blank_end] can occur.
Respuesta
  • violation
  • evolution

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
If a difference of frequency is found between the actual and expected alleles/genotypes, then evolution has occurred/
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
You should practice the math questions at the end of this powerpoint.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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