Congress Test 2/8

Descripción

AP (Congress) AP Government and Politics Test sobre Congress Test 2/8, creado por Gillian Porter el 08/02/2017.
Gillian Porter
Test por Gillian Porter, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Gillian Porter
Creado por Gillian Porter hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which demographic group is the most underrepresented in Congress?
Respuesta
  • african americans
  • latinos
  • asians
  • women
  • upper income

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following is most likely to determine a candidate's chance of getting elected into COngress?
Respuesta
  • their personal wealth
  • their connections to the media
  • their incumbency status
  • their campaign style
  • the promises they make to their constituents

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Riders are frequently unpopular with the general public because
Respuesta
  • the public does not understand them
  • they funnel federal money into targeted areas
  • they are secret
  • lobbyists oppose them
  • they are unconstitutional

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following would be an attractive committee for a Congressman from Montana looking to serve his constituency?
Respuesta
  • Ways and means
  • rules
  • education
  • government reform
  • agriculture

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Descriptive representation refers to...
Respuesta
  • representing the interests of groups
  • serving constituents through pork barrel projects
  • representing constituents by mirroring their personal, politically relevant views
  • living in the geographical area of one's constitutents
  • all of the above

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
A senator can effectively prevent the Senate from voting by
Respuesta
  • conducting oversight
  • filibustering
  • introducing another bill
  • holding hearings
  • no known process, because the rules are very structured

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which of the following ends debate in the Senate?
Respuesta
  • cloture
  • vote by the Rules Committee
  • Conference committee
  • markup
  • rider

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Most of the time, members of COngress vote with
Respuesta
  • the president
  • their state
  • celebrities
  • their party
  • the lobbyists

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
After a House Committee revises a bill, the bill goes to
Respuesta
  • Senate
  • appropriate subcommittee
  • president
  • floor for debate
  • House Rules COmmittee

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of the following is the best example of legislative oversight?
Respuesta
  • the vice president presides over the Senate
  • the Rules COmmittee amends a bill
  • debate is limited
  • a hearing is held to investigate misuse of funds within a federal agency
  • riders are not allowed

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
All of the following is true of Congress EXCEPT
Respuesta
  • most members of Congress today are professional politicians
  • the majority of incumbents get reelected
  • More than 50% of legislators are women
  • about 1/3 have studied law
  • congress was not a career for most of the members during the 19th century

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The second most powerful in Washington DC, after the president is the
Respuesta
  • US Senate pro tempore
  • chief justice of the Supreme court
  • Speaker of the House of Representatives
  • vice president
  • majority party whip

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Most of the work in COngress is done
Respuesta
  • on the floor of the HOuse
  • in conjunction with the president
  • in select committees
  • in standing committees
  • in meetins with lobbyists

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Differences in HOuse and Senate bills are resolved by
Respuesta
  • the president
  • the speaker of the house
  • the senate rules committee
  • the standing committee chairs
  • conference committees

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
All of the following are true of congressional oversight EXCEPT
Respuesta
  • Members tend to spend more time on things other than oversight
  • oversight is administered through the committee system
  • members spend spend less time on oversight when there is a scandal
  • the biggest obstacle of oversight is the lack of electoral advantage
  • members spend more time on oversight when there is a scandal

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The term for redrawing Congressional districts to favor a particular political party is known as
Respuesta
  • apportionment paradox
  • gerrymandering
  • redistricting
  • redlining
  • malapportionment

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The office is involved in the preparation of Congress' budget
Respuesta
  • Office of Management and budget
  • general accounting office
  • congressional accounting office
  • office of congressional management and budget
  • congressional budget office

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
In the House of Representatives, the ______ controls the scheduling of bills for debate
Respuesta
  • house ways and means comittee
  • speaker of the house
  • house rules committee
  • chief administrative officer
  • house of administration

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The power of impeachment belongs to
Respuesta
  • the Senate
  • the House
  • a federal grand jury
  • the supreme court
  • the chief justice of the supreme court

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The custom followed in Congress specifying the majority party members with the longest record of service will become committee chairs is
Respuesta
  • senatorial courtesy
  • ageism
  • the seniority rule
  • elder custom
  • senior incumbency

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
[blank_start]Speaker of the House[blank_end] is the elected presiding officer of the House and leader of the majority party
Respuesta
  • Speaker of the House

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
[blank_start]President of the Senate[blank_end] is the Senate presiding officer
Respuesta
  • President of the Senate

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
[blank_start]President pro tempore[blank_end] is the elected Senate officer who presides in vice president absence
Respuesta
  • President pro tempore

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
[blank_start]Party caucus[blank_end] is a closed meeting of the members of each party in each house
Respuesta
  • Party caucus

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
[blank_start]Floor leaders[blank_end] are unofficial party officers who serve in each house
Respuesta
  • Floor leaders

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
[blank_start]Majority leader[blank_end] is the floor leader of majority party in either house
Respuesta
  • Majority leader

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
[blank_start]Minority leader[blank_end] is the floor leader of the minority party in either house
Respuesta
  • Minority leader

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
[blank_start]Whip[blank_end] is the assistant floor leader who gathers supporters on party lines
Respuesta
  • Whip

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
[blank_start]Committee chairman[blank_end] is the head of a standing committee in Congress
Respuesta
  • Committee chairman

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
[blank_start]seniority rule[blank_end] is the unwritten custom that the party members with the longest records of service should hold the most important posts in Congress
Respuesta
  • seniority rule

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
[blank_start]Standing[blank_end] committee is a permanent panel in each house
Respuesta
  • Standing

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
[blank_start]Subcommittee[blank_end] is a division of standing committees that do most of the work
Respuesta
  • Subcommittee

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
[blank_start]Select[blank_end] committee is set up for special purposes for limited time
Respuesta
  • Select

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
[blank_start]Joint[blank_end] committee is a committee formed of members of both houses
Respuesta
  • Joint

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
[blank_start]conference[blank_end] committee is a temporary joint committee created to settle differences in versions of a bill by each house
Respuesta
  • conference

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Congress convenes a new term every [blank_start]2 years[blank_end] on [blank_start]January 3rd[blank_end] of the odd year
Respuesta
  • 2 years
  • January 3rd

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The [blank_start]clerk of the house[blank_end] presides on the opening day of Congress
Respuesta
  • clerk of the house

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
[blank_start]VIva voce[blank_end] is the verbal roll call of 435 elected members of the House
Respuesta
  • VIva voce

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
In the House, members elect a [blank_start]speaker[blank_end] who takes the oath of office and swears in all other members
Respuesta
  • speaker

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Next the House adopts [blank_start]rules[blank_end] that have developed for 200 years and are occasionally amended
Respuesta
  • rules

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The house adopted rules every [blank_start]2[blank_end] years
Respuesta
  • 2

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The [blank_start]Senate[blank_end] doesn't tweak rules as often
Respuesta
  • Senate

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Why does the COnstituion establish bicameral legislature?
Respuesta
  • based on parliament
  • key condition of the great compromise
  • allows each house of COngress to act as a check on the other
  • all of the above

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
In the House, [blank_start]435[blank_end] seats are apportioned by [blank_start]population[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 435
  • population

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
A house representative must be [blank_start]25[blank_end] years old, [blank_start]7[blank_end] years a citizen, and [blank_start]live[blank_end] in their district.
Respuesta
  • 25
  • 7
  • live

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
The Senate has [blank_start]100[blank_end] members
Respuesta
  • 100

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
The Senate serves [blank_start]6[blank_end] year terms and focuses on more [blank_start]national[blank_end] issues
Respuesta
  • 6
  • national

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Members of Congress act as [blank_start]legislators[blank_end], [blank_start]representatives[blank_end], and [blank_start]servants[blank_end] of constituents, committee members, and politicians
Respuesta
  • legislators
  • representatives
  • servants

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Terms are [blank_start]2 year[blank_end] period for the HOuse during which the US Congress, noon Jan 3rd each odd numbered year
Respuesta
  • 2 year

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
[blank_start]Sessions[blank_end] for the US Congress are the periods of time during which Congress assembles and conducts business; [blank_start]2 sessions[blank_end] in each term
Respuesta
  • 2 sessions
  • Sessions

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
[blank_start]Convene[blank_end] means to begin
Respuesta
  • Convene

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
[blank_start]Adjourn[blank_end] means to suspend operation until start of next session
Respuesta
  • Adjourn

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
[blank_start]Recess[blank_end] means to temporarily suspend business, such as a session of COngress
Respuesta
  • Recess

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
[blank_start]Prorogue[blank_end] is to end or discontinue- power of the presidnet to end a session of OCngressional meeting when they cant agree on adjournent
Respuesta
  • Prorogue

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
[blank_start]Special session[blank_end] is a congressional meeting called to deal with emergency situations
Respuesta
  • Special session

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Framers as a whole believed that [blank_start]COngress[blank_end] would be the most powerful branch of the federal government
Respuesta
  • COngress

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
[blank_start]COngress[blank_end] was been less admireed than the president
Respuesta
  • COngress

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
COngress divides power bewteen the [blank_start]central[blank_end] and [blank_start]state[blank_end] government
Respuesta
  • central
  • state

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
For many years the number of seats in the [blank_start]HOuse[blank_end] increased as the country grew in population and new states
Respuesta
  • HOuse

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
The [blank_start]Reapportionment[blank_end] Act of 1929 fixed the size of the HOuse at [blank_start]435[blank_end] members
Respuesta
  • Reapportionment
  • 435

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Every [blank_start]10[blank_end] years the [blank_start]Census[blank_end] Bureau counts the national population
Respuesta
  • 10
  • Census

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Currently each seat in the House of Representatives represents about [blank_start]674,000[blank_end] people
Respuesta
  • 674,000

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
The [blank_start]Reapportionment Act[blank_end] of [blank_start]1929[blank_end] stops number of seats at 435 and automatic reapportionment
Respuesta
  • Reapportionment Act
  • 1929

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
The House has the power to [blank_start]refuse[blank_end] to seat elected members, to [blank_start]punish[blank_end] them or [blank_start]expel[blank_end] them.
Respuesta
  • refuse
  • punish
  • expel

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
More than [blank_start]90[blank_end]% of those seeking reelection in the House win
Respuesta
  • 90

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
[blank_start]Committee meetings[blank_end] are one of the most important functions of a legislator
Respuesta
  • Committee meetings

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
A [blank_start]continuous body[blank_end] is a political body in which all of the seats are never up for election at the same time
Respuesta
  • continuous body

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
[blank_start]Constituency[blank_end] is the people and interests represented by a politician (voters in their congressional district...for Senate it is the state)
Respuesta
  • Constituency

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
The Senate serves [blank_start]6[blank_end] year terms and has [blank_start]100[blank_end] members.
Respuesta
  • 6
  • 100

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Senators must be [blank_start]30[blank_end] years old, [blank_start]9[blank_end] years a citizen, and reside in their [blank_start]state[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 30
  • 9
  • state

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
2 senators per state is part of the [blank_start]Great Compromise[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Great Compromise

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
[blank_start]Senators[blank_end] tend to represent a much larger and broader range of citizens (represents entire states)
Respuesta
  • Senators

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
"[blank_start]Millionaires Club[blank_end]" is a term used because senators were once elected by state legislatures rather that popular vote
Respuesta
  • Millionaires Club

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
The [blank_start]17th[blank_end] Amendment changed the way Senators were elected (now by popular vote)
Respuesta
  • 17th

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
If a senator dies, resigns, or is kicked out, the governor could hold a [blank_start]special[blank_end] election or and [blank_start]appointment[blank_end] election
Respuesta
  • special
  • appointment

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
[blank_start]Delegate[blank_end] is a lawmaker who acts as the agents of the people who elected him/her even if it means going against his/her own views
Respuesta
  • Delegate

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
[blank_start]Trustee[blank_end] is a lawmaker who acts based on their personal convictions and judgment
Respuesta
  • Trustee

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
[blank_start]Partisan[blank_end] is a lawmaker who acts in accordance with their party platform and party leaders
Respuesta
  • Partisan

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
[blank_start]Politico[blank_end] is a lawmaker who tries to combine the approaches of delegate, trustee, and partisan
Respuesta
  • Politico

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
[blank_start]Bill[blank_end] is an idea proposed in Congress
Respuesta
  • Bill

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
[blank_start]Floor consideration[blank_end] is the process of considering and acting upon a proposed measure or bill on the floor of the HOuse/Senate
Respuesta
  • Floor consideration

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
[blank_start]Oversight function[blank_end] is the process by which Congress through executive committees ensures that executive brand agencies are carrying out the policies that Congress has set by law
Respuesta
  • Oversight function

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
[blank_start]Franking privilege[blank_end] is the benefit that allows Senate and house members to mail letters and other material postage
Respuesta
  • Franking privilege

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Most members of Congress are [blank_start]upper/middle[blank_end] class Americans . Most are married [blank_start]white[blank_end] men age [blank_start]50[blank_end] or older who have [blank_start]college[blank_end] degrees and identify as [blank_start]Christian Protestant[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • upper/middle
  • white
  • 50
  • college
  • Christian Protestant

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
The five major roles of Congressmen are [blank_start]legislators[blank_end], [blank_start]representatives[blank_end] of constituents, [blank_start]committee[blank_end] members, [blank_start]servants[blank_end] of constituents, and [blank_start]politicians[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • legislators
  • representatives
  • committee
  • servants
  • politicians

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
The [blank_start]27th[blank_end] Amendment states that a paycheck increase takes place after the nest general election
Respuesta
  • 27th

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
Some fringe benefits of congress are inexpensive [blank_start]health[blank_end] care, fine [blank_start]dining[blank_end], free [blank_start]parking[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • health
  • dining
  • parking

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
Members receive funds to hire [blank_start]staff[blank_end] and run [blank_start]offices[blank_end], [blank_start]mail[blank_end] letters, [blank_start]print[blank_end] items, and produce [blank_start]radio[blank_end]/TV tapes
Respuesta
  • staff
  • offices
  • mail
  • print
  • radio

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
[blank_start]Speaker[blank_end] of the HOuse is the presiding officer and the leader of its [blank_start]majority[blank_end] party
Respuesta
  • Speaker
  • majority

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
The Speaker's main responsibility is to [blank_start]keep order[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • keep order

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
The President of the Senate doesn't have much [blank_start]power[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • power

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
[blank_start]Pro Tempore[blank_end] is a member of the Senate's majority party elected to serve as Senate leader in Vice President's absence
Respuesta
  • Pro Tempore

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
COngress is usually organize along [blank_start]party[blank_end] with key positions controlled by the [blank_start]majority[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • party
  • majority

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
Party caucus discusses [blank_start]policy[blank_end] issues and selects the party's [blank_start]floor[blank_end] leaders and committee [blank_start]chairs[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • policy
  • floor
  • chairs

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
Majority [blank_start]floor[blank_end] leaders represent the majority party in each house and controls the [blank_start]order[blank_end] of business on the floor
Respuesta
  • floor
  • order

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
Party [blank_start]whips[blank_end] are assistant floor leaders who help connect the party leadership with the rank and file members . They [blank_start]count[blank_end] votes and make sure members are [blank_start]present[blank_end] for key votes
Respuesta
  • whips
  • count
  • present

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
[blank_start]Committee Chairmen[blank_end] say what bills the committee considers, if a public hearing will be held and what witnesses are called
Respuesta
  • Committee Chairmen

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
[blank_start]Seniority[blank_end] rule is the unwritten custom granting the most important posts in COngress to members with the longest service
Respuesta
  • Seniority

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
[blank_start]Standing[blank_end] committees are permanent panels in each house of Congress
Respuesta
  • Standing

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
[blank_start]Subcommittee[blank_end] are divisions of standing committees that do most of committees work
Respuesta
  • Subcommittee

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
[blank_start]Joint[blank_end] committee is a committee made up of members of both houses
Respuesta
  • Joint

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
[blank_start]Select[blank_end] committee is a committee setup for a special purpose and often for limited time
Respuesta
  • Select

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
[blank_start]Conference[blank_end] commiittee is a temporary joint committee created to settle differences in versions passed by each house of Congress
Respuesta
  • Conference

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
Most standing committees are divided into [blank_start]subcommittees[blank_end] in specific areas that do most of the work
Respuesta
  • subcommittees
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

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