Additional Chemistry - Topic 3: Covalent Compounds and Separation Techniques

Descripción

GCSE Chemistry Test sobre Additional Chemistry - Topic 3: Covalent Compounds and Separation Techniques, creado por Hollieee01 el 15/04/2014.
Hollieee01
Test por Hollieee01, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Hollieee01
Creado por Hollieee01 hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What atoms do covalent bonds occur between?
Respuesta
  • Non-metal atoms
  • Metal atoms
  • Metal and non-metal atoms

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A single covalent bond is formed when two atoms share one pair of electrons
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
How many electrons are shared when a double bond is formed?
Respuesta
  • 2 electrons
  • Two pairs
  • 1 pair
  • 12 electrons

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is each atom aiming to do when sharing it's electrons?
Respuesta
  • Get a full outer shell
  • Lose all of its neutrons
  • Give away all of it's electrons to other elements
  • Share with all it's friends to make the world a happier place

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What are the properties of a simple covalent molecule? (2)
Respuesta
  • Weak forces between the molecules
  • Strong covalent bonds between atoms
  • Weak covalent bonds between atoms
  • Strong forces between the molecules

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Simple covalent molecules have high melting and boiling points and can conduct electricity
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What makes the giant molecule different to a simple molecule?
Respuesta
  • Many of the atoms in a giant molecule are joined together covalently throughout the whole giant molecule structure
  • There are more electrons in the atoms of the giant molecules which makes them negatively charged and able to conduct electricity
  • Giant molecules have high boiling and melting points, simple molecules have low ones
  • A simple molecule is made by breaking the atoms apart, a giant molecule is made by connecting atoms together manually

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Graphite is used to make
Respuesta
  • Cars and airplanes
  • Electrodes and lubricants
  • Roofs of houses and flooring
  • Soles of shoes and hair clips

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Does graphite have weak forces of attraction between its layers or strong?
Respuesta
  • Strong?
  • Weak?

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What methods can you use to test different compounds?
Respuesta
  • Melting them using a bunsen burner
  • Placing electrodes into a sample of the substance to see if it conducts electricity as a solid, liquid or aqueous solution
  • Timing how long it takes the substance to dissolve in water

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is the definition of immiscible?
Respuesta
  • When two liquids are mixed together and form distinct separate layers
  • When liquids are mixed together and stay mixed together
  • When liquids turn to carbon dioxide when placed together
  • When liquids turn to a gas when they have been placed in a freezer

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Miscible is when liquids are mixed together and they stay mixed together
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
How would you separate miscible liquids?
Respuesta
  • By using distillation or fractional distillation
  • By shaking them around
  • By using a separating tunnel
  • By placing them in a water bath

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Once oxygen has been separated from liquid air by fractional distillation what can we use it for?
Respuesta
  • Steel-making
  • To help young children breath better
  • To help freeze food quickly
  • To put back into the air

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is chromatography used for?
Respuesta
  • To separate dissolved dyes used in food colourings
  • To check foods for additives, contaminants and other substances
  • To separate traces of chemicals in fires
  • To identify drugs
  • To test our blood pressure
  • To test for animal faeces

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
How do we work out the Rf value of a substance?
Respuesta
  • Distance moved by soluble substance / Distance moved by solvent
  • Distance moved by solvent / Distance moved by soluble substance
  • Distance moved by soluble substance x Distance moved by solvent
  • Distance moved by soluble substance + Distance moved by solvent
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