Bilogy Trimester Review

Descripción

Chapter 7 and 10
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Who used a compound microscope to see chambers within cork and named them cells?
Respuesta
  • Anton can Leeuwehhoek
  • Robert Hooke
  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Rudolf Virchow

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The work of Schleiden and Schwann can be summarized by saying that
Respuesta
  • all plants are made of cells
  • all animals are made of cells
  • plants and animals have specialized
  • all plants and animals are made of cells

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT a principle of cell theory?
Respuesta
  • cells are the basic unit of life
  • all living things are made of cells
  • very few cells are able to reproduce
  • all cells are produced from existing cells

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The cell theory does NOT apply to
Respuesta
  • bacteria
  • plants and animals
  • mutlicellular organisms
  • rocks and soil

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Electron microscopes can reveal details
Respuesta
  • only in specimens that are still alive
  • about the different colors of cell structures
  • of cell structures only once they are stained
  • 1000 times smaller than those visible in light microscopes

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which type of microscope can produce three-dimensional images of a cell's surface
Respuesta
  • transmission electron microschope
  • scanning electron microscope
  • simple light microscope
  • compound light microscope

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Colors seen in images made from elecron microscopes are
Respuesta
  • true to life
  • the colors of electrons
  • added to make certain structures easier to see
  • added so scientists can trace living cells through the body

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?
Respuesta
  • The cell lacks a cytoplasm
  • the cell lacks a cell membrane
  • the cell lacks a nucleus
  • the cell lacks genetic material

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
which of the following enclose their DNA in a nucleus?
Respuesta
  • prokaryotes
  • bacteria
  • viruses
  • eukaryotes

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
prokaryotes usually have
Respuesta
  • a nucleus
  • specialized organelles
  • genetic material
  • many cells

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
Respuesta
  • plants
  • animals
  • fungi
  • bacteria

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the following is the function of the nucleus?
Respuesta
  • stores DNA
  • stores sugars
  • builds proteins
  • packages proteins

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
Respuesta
  • mitochondria
  • nucleolus
  • chromatin
  • DNA

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful?
Respuesta
  • Golgi apparatus
  • lysosome
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • mitochondrion

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?
Respuesta
  • helps a cell keep its shape
  • contains DNA
  • surrounds the cell
  • helps make proteins

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?
Respuesta
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • mitochondion
  • vacuole
  • ribsome

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which sequence correctly traces the path of a protein in the cel?l
Respuesta
  • ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, gogli apparatus
  • ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast
  • ribosome, gogli apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum,
  • endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, golgi apparatus

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
Respuesta
  • mitochondrion
  • cholorplast
  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • ribsosome

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
the primary function of the cell wall is to
Respuesta
  • support and protect the cell
  • store DNA
  • direct the activities of the cell
  • help the cell move

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
you will not find a cell wall in which types of organisms?
Respuesta
  • plant
  • animal
  • bacteria
  • fungi

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
which of the following structures serves as the cell's boundary from its environment?
Respuesta
  • cell membrane
  • mitochondrion
  • channel protein
  • chloroplast

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to another. What are these pumps made of?
Respuesta
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • bilipds
  • proteins

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
Respuesta
  • active transport
  • passive transport
  • osmosis
  • osmotic pressure

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
which term descibes the relatively constant internal physical condition of an organism?
Respuesta
  • homeostasis
  • cell stabilization
  • unicellularity
  • organ system

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
which of the following is an example of an organ?
Respuesta
  • heart
  • nerve cell
  • epithelial tissue
  • digestive system

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
a group of similar cells that perform the same function are called
Respuesta
  • tissue
  • organ
  • organ system
  • division of labor

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
An organ system is a group of organs
Respuesta
  • made up of similar cells
  • made up of similar tissues
  • work together to perform all the functions in a multicellular organism
  • work together to perform a similar function

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which list represents the simplest to most complex levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
Respuesta
  • cell, tissue, organ system, organ
  • cell, tissue, organ, organ system
  • organ, organ system, tissue, cell
  • tissue, organ, organ system, cell

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called
Respuesta
  • herterotrophs
  • autotrophs
  • thylakoids
  • pigments

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain from external sources are called
Respuesta
  • heterotrophs
  • autotrophs
  • thylakoids
  • pigments

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
which of the following organisms makes its own food from light energy from the sun?
Respuesta
  • mushroom
  • amoeba
  • leopard
  • oak

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
which of the following is a heterotroph?
Respuesta
  • mushroom
  • sunflower
  • wheat
  • algae

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
plants gather the sun's energy with light absorbing molecules called
Respuesta
  • pigments
  • thylakoids
  • chloroplasts
  • glucose

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
plants gets the energy they need for photosynthesis by absorbing
Respuesta
  • high energy sugars
  • chlorophyll a
  • chlorophyll b
  • sunglight

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
most plants appear green because chlorophyll
Respuesta
  • absorbs green light
  • absorbs violet light
  • does not absorb green light
  • does not absorb violet light

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
a granum is a
Respuesta
  • stack of chloroplasts
  • stack of thylakoids
  • membrane enclosing the thylakoids
  • photosynthetic pigment molecule

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
the stroma is the region outside of the
Respuesta
  • thylakoids
  • plant cells
  • chloroplasts
  • all of the above

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
Respuesta
  • oxygen and carbon
  • high energy sugars and proteins
  • ATP and oxygen
  • oxygen and high energy sugars

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
in the overall equation of photosynthesis, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water result in one molecule of sugar and six molecules of
Respuesta
  • glucose
  • water
  • oxygen
  • atp
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