Aldehydes

Descripción

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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
In aldehydes, the carbonyl group has a hydrogen atom attached to it together with either:
Respuesta
  • a second hydrogen atom or, more commonly, a hydrocarbon group which might be an alkyl group or one containing a benzene ring
  • a third hydrogen atom with another R group
  • one hydrogen atom with two R groups

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
How do you make aldehydes?
Respuesta
  • by oxidising primary alcohols
  • by a reflux experiment
  • By heating up a ketone

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which is an aldehyde?

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Are aldehydes soluble?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No
  • Only short chain aldehydes

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which statement is true?
Respuesta
  • An aldehyde differs from a ketone by having a hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group. This makes the aldehydes very easy to oxidise.
  • An aldehyde and a ketone are very similar and act in the same way when you try to oxidise them
  • Ketones have that hydrogen atom and are not resistant to oxidation.

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Aldehydes are...
Respuesta
  • usually more reactive toward nucleophilic substitutions than ketones because of both steric and electronic effects.
  • atomically extremely heavy
  • do not oxidise
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