811947
Descripción
Test por carriejomarshall, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por carriejomarshall
hace más de 10 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is event sampling?
Respuesta
-
A predetermined list of specific behaviours that are ticked when observed.
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Observation of participants at certain events.
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Sampling participants from events.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
A snapshot study is a study conducted over a short period of time.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What are the advantages of a likert scale?
Respuesta
-
Quantify responses and compare results easily.
-
Participants can quickly complete the questionnaire.
-
It's uses qualitative data that provides rich insight in to the participants thoughts, attitudes and feelings.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Time sampling involves observations for set lengths of time at set intervals.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Participant observation is when the participants observe each other and record what they observe.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What are the disadvantages of participant observation?
Respuesta
-
Observer bias and ethical issues.
-
Demand characteristics and ethical issues.
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Social desirability and ethical issues.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is inter rater reliability?
Respuesta
-
The extent to which different observers are able to observe and code behaviour in the same way.
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The extent to which different observers get the same results, if they are the same then they have high inter rater reliability.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The advantages of participant observation are high ecological validity and detailed insight.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
How can you create high inter rater reliability?
Respuesta
-
By having more then one observer, train them to use a coding system and compare their results.
-
Use lots of observers, if they are psychology students they won't need training.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Observation is a research method that involves collecting data by watching people, there is no independent variable.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What is a likert scale?
Respuesta
-
A type of rating scale that gives responses on a continuum.
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A type of rating scale in which participants rate how much they like something.
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A type of scale where participants rate the questions on the questionnaire.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What type of observation is it when participants are observed in an environment created by the researcher?
Respuesta
-
Structured Observation
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Event Sampling
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Time Sampling
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The disadvantages of structured observation are that it has high control and experimenter bias.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What are the disadvantages of time sampling?
Respuesta
-
Time consuming and lower reliability as consistency may be harder during different time intervals.
-
Might miss other important behaviour in between intervals.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
An advantage of closed questions is that it is easy it analyse, compare and present data.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What is a questionnaire?
Respuesta
-
A form of interview in which the researcher asks questions
-
A form written self report.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What are closed questions?
Respuesta
-
Participants select a response from a choice of predetermined options.
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There are only two responses to choose from.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is an advantage of time sampling?
Respuesta
-
Reduces amount of time observing and may increase validity.
-
Low control and high validity
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
An advantage of event sampling is that it limits the behaviours observed, reducing the chance of the behaviour being missed.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
An advantage of structured observation is that it has high control and is ethical.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
A longitudinal study is a study conducted over a long period of time.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What are the disadvantages of using a likert scale?
Respuesta
-
Lack of detail and central tendency bias.
-
Too much detail, hard to compare and analyse data
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
An advantage of observation is that it had high control.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
An advantage of observation is that they have high ecological validity
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What is a disadvantage of open questions?
Respuesta
-
Able to answer to generally so can often give to much detail.
-
Difficult to analyse and compare data
-
Participants can answer the question wrong (not the typical response wanted)
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What are the advantages of open questions?
Respuesta
-
Allows explanation.
-
Collects detailed qualitative data.
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Allows for results to easily be compared.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Self report is a research method in which participants report their personal beliefs and opinions.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What is an open question?
Respuesta
-
Participants can respond in any way they like and are not restricted.
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Participants can expand on their choice of answer from a predetermined list.
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Participants can only say certain responses but can explain why.
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