Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothaiamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Tentis
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is located where indicated?
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-known as the "third eye"
-produced melatonin, which helps maintain circadian rhythm and regulate reproductive hormones
Respuesta
-
Pineal
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Thyroid
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Adrenal
-
Pancreas
-
Uterus
-
Kidney
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-control center for many automatic functions of the peripheral nervous system
-connects with structures of the endocrine and nervous system
-play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis
-a limbic structure
-influences various emotional responses
Respuesta
-
Pituitary
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Pineal
-
Kidney
-
Ovary
-
Hypothalamus
-
Uterus
-
Testes
-
Adrenal
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-attached to via nerve fibers
-produces critical hormones
-development of the body
-controls pigmentation
-produces anti-diuretic hormone which reclaims water from the kidneys and concerves it in the blood stream to prevent dehydration
-produces Oxycontin aiding uterine contractions during childbirth and stimulating the production and release of milk
Respuesta
-
Uterus
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Adrenal
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Pituitary
-
Testes
-
Kidney
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What are the three different lobes of the pituitary glands?
The [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] lobe is mainly involved in development of the body, sexual maturation, and reproduction. Hormones produced by the anterior lobe regulate growth, and stimulate the adrenal and thyroid glands, as well as the ovaries and testes. It also generates prolactin, which enables new mothers to produce milk
The [blank_start]intermediate[blank_end] lobe of the pituitary gland releases a hormone that stimulates the melanocytes, cells which control pigmentation (eg. skin color) through the production of melanin.
The [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] lobe produces antithetic hormones, which reclaims water from the kidneys and conserves in the bloodstream to prevent dehydration. Oxycontin is also produced by the posterior lobe, aiding in uterine contractions during childbirth and stimulating the production and release of milk.
Respuesta
-
anterior
-
intermediate
-
posterior
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-vitally important hormonal gland that plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and maturation of the human body
-regulates many body functions (breathing, heart rate, central and peripheral nervous systems, body weight, muscle strength, menstrual cycles, body temperature, cholesterol levels) by constantly releasing a steady amount of hormones into the bloodstream.
Respuesta
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Ovary
-
Hypothalamus
-
Testes
-
Kidney
-
Uterus
-
Pineal
-
Pancreas
-
Thyroid
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-concisest of four tiny parts
-control calcium levels
-produces hormone that breaks down bone therefore causing calcium release
-increases the body's ability to absorb calcium from food
-increase kidney's ability to hold on to calcium
Respuesta
-
Pineal
-
Uterus
-
Ovary
-
Thymus
-
Thyroid
-
Pituitary
-
Hypothalamus
-
Parathyroid
-
Adrenal
-
Kidney
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-closely associated with the immune system
-trains and develops T-lymphocytes or T cells, an extremely important type of white blood cell
Respuesta
-
Pancreas
-
Adrenal
-
Parathyroid
-
Thymus
-
Pineal
-
Uterus
-
Ovary
-
Testes
-
Kidney
-
Pituitary
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-consists of two glands
-produces hormones that are vital to life such as cortisol (which helps regulate metabolism and helps your body respond to stress) and aldosterone (which helps control blood pressure)
Respuesta
-
Pineal
-
Thymus
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testes
-
Adrenal
-
Uterus
-
Kidney
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What are the two different parts of the Adrenal Glands?
The [blank_start]adrenal cortex[blank_end]- the outer part of the gland- produces hormones that are vital to life, such as cortisol (which helps regulate metabolism and helps your body respond to stress) and aldosterone (which helps control blood pressure).
The [blank_start]adrenal medulla[blank_end]- the inner part if the gland- produces nonessential (that is you don't need them to live) hormones, such as adrenaline (which helps your body react to stress)
Respuesta
-
adrenal cortex
-
adrenal medulla
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells
-helps in digestion and regulates blood sugar levels
Respuesta
-
Kidney
-
Adrenal
-
Thyroid
-
Pituitary
-
Pineal
-
Parathyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Ovary
-
Testes
-
Uterus
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-female reproductive cells or ova are produced
Respuesta
-
Parathyroid
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pineal
-
Thyroid
-
Pituitary
-
Testes
-
Ovary
-
Kidney
-
Adrenal
-
Uterus
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-produces sperm and male hormone testosterone
Respuesta
-
Pineal
-
Testes
-
Kidney
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Ovary
-
Thyroid
-
Parathyroid
-
Pancreas
-
Uterus
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-produce a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, and enzyme renin
Respuesta
-
Hypothalamus
-
Parathyroid
-
Adrenal
-
Kidney
-
Uterus
-
Pineal
-
Pituitary
-
Pancreas
-
Testes
-
Ovary
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which gland/organ is:
-progesterone is produced to prevent uterine contractions that may disturb the growing embryo
-prepares breasts for lactation
-increases estrogen levels near the end of pregnancy to alert the pituitary glands to release oxytocin, which causes uterine contractions
Respuesta
-
Kidney
-
Ovary
-
Adrenal
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary
-
Thymus
-
Thyroid
-
Parathyroid
-
Testes
-
Uterus
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Function of the Urinary System is:
1. [blank_start]remove[blank_end] [blank_start]liquid[blank_end] waste from the [blank_start]blood[blank_end] in the form of urine.
2. keep a stable balance of [blank_start]salts[blank_end] and other substances in the blood
3. produce [blank_start]erythropoietin[blank_end], a hormone that aids the formation of [blank_start]red[blank_end] blood cells
4. remove urea from the blood through [blank_start]tiny[blank_end] filtering units called [blank_start]nephrons[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
remove
-
add
-
store
-
liquid
-
solid
-
red blood cells
-
blood
-
white blood cells
-
urine
-
stomach
-
salts
-
minerals
-
hormones
-
erythropoietin
-
cortisol
-
melatonin
-
adrenaline
-
red
-
white
-
tiny
-
large
-
medium
-
small
-
nephrons
-
urethras
-
ureters
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Label what is indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter that carries urine
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Main vein to heart, carries clean blood
-
Main artery from heart, blood with waste
-
Right kidney
-
Left kidney
-
Ureter
-
Bladder collects urine
-
Nerve tells brain the bladder is full
-
Muscle to keep bladder closed
-
Urethra
-
Nerve that tells bladder to open
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nephron
-
Unfiltered blood in
-
Filtered blood out
-
Urine out
-
Glomerulus
-
Tubule
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
In this neuron, [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] messages are received by the [blank_start]dendrites[blank_end] and pass through the [blank_start]cell[blank_end] body. The electrical conduction then flows down the [blank_start]axon[blank_end]. [blank_start]Myelin[blank_end] rapidly [blank_start]increases[blank_end] [blank_start]nerve[blank_end] conduction because the impulse [blank_start]jumps[blank_end] over each [blank_start]Schwann[blank_end] cell. The impulse finally leaves the neuron through the axon terminal and either travels to another nerve dendrite or to a [blank_start]muscle[blank_end] (motor nerve) which makes us move.
Nerve function is controlled by the brain. The brain sends electrical impulses along neutrons that make not only our muscles move (somatic system) by also control the everyday existence of our organs and the rest of our bodies (autonomic system). The brain [blank_start]never[blank_end] shuts off. It is always processing stimulus and thoughts.
Respuesta
-
electrical
-
dendrites
-
cell
-
axon
-
Myelin
-
increases
-
decreases
-
nerve
-
neuron
-
jumps
-
moves
-
Schwann
-
muscle
-
bone
-
tissue
-
never
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Label where indicated
Respuesta
-
Nucleus
-
Dendrite
-
Cell Body
-
Axon
-
Myelin
-
Schwann cell
-
Axon Terminal
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Which of the following structures is not part of the endocrine system?
Respuesta
-
hormones
-
pituitary
-
hypothalamus
-
nephron
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What does homeostasis mean?
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
In which region of the body would you find the adrenal gland?
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Which hormone causes the follicle in the ovary to ovulate?
Respuesta
-
progesterone
-
estrogen
-
follicle stimulating
-
luteinizing
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Which gland in the endocrine system regulates levels of healthy red blood cells?
Respuesta
-
spleen
-
pancreas
-
adreanal
-
thymus
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
Which gland produces oxytocin?
Respuesta
-
thyroid
-
ovary
-
parathyroid
-
pituitary
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Which of the following glands train and develop T-cells in our immune system?
Respuesta
-
thymus
-
thyroid
-
pineal
-
pituitary
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Which term means "chemical messenger"?
Respuesta
-
autonomic
-
hormone
-
metabolism
-
T-cell
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Which lobe in the pituitary is responsible for the development/growth of the body?
Respuesta
-
intermediate
-
lateral
-
posterier
-
anterior
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Which of these glands control sugar levels in the body?
Respuesta
-
pancreas
-
parathyroid
-
pineal
-
thymus
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Which vessel brings blood directly away from the kidney?
Respuesta
-
renal vein
-
renal artery
-
hepatic-portal vein
-
coronary artery
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Which gland sits anterior to the kidney?
Respuesta
-
pineal
-
adreanal
-
ovary
-
spleen
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
What is the name of the tube that carries fluid from the glomerules to the ureter?
Respuesta
-
urethra
-
renal artery
-
nephron
-
hilus
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Which is the last structure in the urinary system that urine passes by before it leaves the body?
Respuesta
-
urethra
-
cortex
-
sphincter
-
ureter
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Which of the following collect urine?
Respuesta
-
medulla
-
cortex
-
ureter
-
bladder
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Which vessel returns blood to the heart after being used by the kidneys?
Respuesta
-
hepatic-portal artery
-
coronary vein
-
pulmonary vein
-
renal vein
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
What substance does the nephron filter our of the blood?
Respuesta
-
salts
-
potassium
-
urea
-
water
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Where is the "loop of Henle" located?
Respuesta
-
renal artery
-
nephron
-
urethra
-
bladder
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
How much urine is produced by an adult in one day?
Respuesta
-
1 cup
-
2 cups
-
3 cups
-
4 cups
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Which part of the nerve cell does the electrical impulse exit?
Respuesta
-
dendrite
-
axon
-
synaptic knobs
-
nucleus
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Where is myelin located?
Respuesta
-
dendrite
-
nucleus
-
axon terminal
-
axon
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What part of the body directly affected by a motor nerve?
Respuesta
-
blood
-
ligament
-
tendon
-
muscle
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
What is the name of the area between Schwann cells?
Respuesta
-
nucleus
-
axon
-
dendrite
-
Node of Ranvier
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which of the following is not part of the central nervous system?
Respuesta
-
femoral nerve
-
brain
-
midbrain
-
spinal cord
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Which of the following rapidly increase nerve conduction?
Respuesta
-
size of impluse
-
myelin
-
length of impulse
-
axon
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Which part of the nervous system controls the every-day existence of our organs?
Respuesta
-
peripheral
-
autonomic
-
somatic
-
central
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Which is the largest portion of the brain?
Respuesta
-
pons
-
cortex
-
cerebellum
-
cerebrum
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Which part of your brain receives the most damage if you were to fall backwards and and on the back of your head?
Respuesta
-
temporal lobe
-
parietal lobe
-
occipital lobe
-
frontal lobe
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Which type of nerve causes a muscle to move?
Respuesta
-
reactive
-
sensory
-
autonomic
-
motor