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Our Hazardous Environments: Final Exam Practice Test

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Test sobre Our Hazardous Environments: Final Exam Practice Test, creado por marlawilliams el 07/05/2014.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The Wilson Cycle
Respuesta
  • is the process of creating, moving, and destroying tectonic plates.
  • is the process of water shifting from oceans to the land.
  • is the process of cooling liquid rock into solid rock.
  • is the process of mitigating damages from natural hazards.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following locations are not at risk for hurricanes?
Respuesta
  • Florida
  • California
  • Louisiana
  • Texas
  • All of the above

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The Hawaiian Islands are an example of:
Respuesta
  • Diverging plates
  • Transform Fault Boundary
  • Two Continental plates converging
  • Two Ocean plates converging
  • Hot Spots

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following is not one of the Geological Cycles?
Respuesta
  • The Biogeochemical Cycle
  • The Rock Cycle
  • The Hydrologic Cycle
  • Kreb's Cycle
  • The Tectonic Cycle

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which earthquake scale would be most appropriate to describe historic earthquakes where seismography records are not available?
Respuesta
  • The Richter Scale
  • The Warren Intensity Scale
  • The Fujita Scale
  • The Moment Magnitude Scale
  • The Modified Mercalli Scale

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Beofre a Tsunami arrives, the sea level often drops exposing the seafloor.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which of the following best describes a fault?
Respuesta
  • A place on the Earth where there is a giant chasm usually filled with magma.
  • A place on Earth where the continent meets the ocean.
  • A place on the Earth where there are caves or large holes hidden under the ground.
  • A place on Earth where there are giant gaps or canyons.
  • A place on the Earth where there is a break and both pieces are sliding against each other.

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of the following constitutes a prediction rather than a forecast for a natural event?
Respuesta
  • Landslides are expected in the Tacoma, WA area throughout the weekend.
  • Tremors from an earthquake may cause damage to poorly built structures.
  • An 4.5 magnitude earthquake will occur in Tacoma, WA on August 15, 2006 at 2pm.
  • Four to five inches of rain may fall with the category 2 storm off the coast of Alabama.
  • There is a 50% chance of thunderstorms in the Seattle region on Saturday.

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which of the following hazards are not related to tsunamis?
Respuesta
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanic Activity
  • Asteroids
  • Hurricanes
  • Erosion

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The Indonesian Tsunami caused a catastrophe around the Indian Ocean because
Respuesta
  • Buildings were not built to withstand a tsunami
  • Tsunamis had never been recorded in that area.
  • The earthquake that produced it was very big.
  • There was no warning system to alert people to evacuate.
  • The earthquake that produced it was associated with a Subduction Zone.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following areas of the United States are not at risk for any natural disaster?
Respuesta
  • Detroit, MI
  • Miami, FL
  • New York, NY
  • San Francisco, CA
  • All areas of the United States are at risk for some kind of natural disaster

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Malthus predicted a crisis point in societies when population outgrew what?
Respuesta
  • Green Spaces
  • Food Production
  • Energy Production
  • Natural Resources

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
How many earthquakes are there every year?
Respuesta
  • About 10
  • About 100
  • About 1,000
  • About 10,000
  • About 1,000,000

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following would not be part of the Tectonic Cycle?
Respuesta
  • Hurricanes
  • Volcanoes
  • Mountain Building
  • Earthquakes
  • Continental formation

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The Himalayas are associated with which of the following plate boundaries?
Respuesta
  • Divergent
  • Transform Fault
  • Continent-continent convergence
  • Ocean-continental convergence
  • Ocean-ocean convergence

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
in which of the following faults does the hanging wall move down relative to the footwall?
Respuesta
  • Thrust Fault
  • Blind Fault
  • Normal Fault
  • Strike Slip Fault
  • Reverse Fault

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Earthquakes of magnitude 8 or higher are extremely rare events.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The Demographic Transition Model (presented in the discussion group) argues that countries advance when what changes?
Respuesta
  • Food sources become safe
  • Women become educated
  • Society begins living longer
  • Children become expensive

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which of the following regions has the least risk from Tsunamis?
Respuesta
  • Atlantic Coast of United States
  • Pacific Northwest Coast of United States
  • Japan
  • Northeast Coast of the Indian Ocean
  • Hawaii

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Why don't boats in the open ocean notice a Tsunami approaching?
Respuesta
  • Tsunami waves don't break and therefore won't be noticed by boats.
  • Boats will usually mistake the large waves for tidal waves and not recognize them as Tsunami.
  • The statement isn't true. Tsunami waves are always noticed by boats in the open ocean.
  • Tsunamis are too small in amplitude in the open ocean and the distance between crests is too large for boats to notice its passing.
  • Because Tsunamis are produced by earthquakes, the boats are probably still recovering from the initial tremors to notice a change in the waves.

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Malthusian Geographers accurately predicted the collapse of primitive societies.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which of the following is the correct order of the layers of the Earth from inside to outside?
Respuesta
  • inner core, outer core, crust, mantle
  • inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
  • inner core, mantle, outer core, crust
  • crust, inner core, outer core, mantel
  • mantle, inner core, crust, outer core

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Earthquakes around the world are extremely rare events.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What would be the correct relationship between the crust and the lithosphere?
Respuesta
  • The lithosphere is liquid, whereas the crust is solid.
  • The lithosphere sits on top of the crust.
  • The lithosphere contains both the oceans on the continents, the crust only includes continents.
  • The crust sits on top of the lithosphere.
  • The lithosphere and the crust are the same thing.

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The location of the actual break in the rocks that cause an earthquake is called the
Respuesta
  • focus.
  • rumble strip.
  • eqicenter.
  • breakaway zone.
  • Mordor.

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Which of the following is not an effect of Earthquakes?
Respuesta
  • Volcanoes
  • Ground Rupture
  • Fires
  • Liquefaction
  • Disease

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which of the following statements is false about the magnitude of earthquakes?
Respuesta
  • An earthquake of magnitude 3 on the scale is only slightly bigger than a 2.
  • Magnitudes of earthquakes are based on powers of ten.
  • The Richter Scale and Moment Magnitude scales are used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake.
  • Great earthquakes can have a magnitude of 8 or higher.
  • Over a million earthquakes of magnitude 2-2.9 is felt per year.

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The idea that Earth processes operated the same in the past as they do today is called what?
Respuesta
  • Uniformitarianism
  • Historicalism
  • The Principle of Nature
  • The Scientific Model

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which of the following is used to calculate risk?
Respuesta
  • Probability of event
  • Amount of damage to roads and bridges
  • Amount of property damage expected
  • Number of deaths possible
  • All of the above ore used to calculate risk

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The crust of Earth is considered the thinnest layer of Earth.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Natural hazards are predictable to some degree.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is the difference between the inner and outer core of the Earth?
Respuesta
  • The inner core is made from magma and the outer core is metal
  • The inner core is liquid and the outer core is solid
  • The inner core is cool and the outer core is hot.
  • The inner core is solid and the outer core is liquid.
  • The inner core is hot and the outer core is cool.

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What causes earthquakes in San Francisco?
Respuesta
  • Dip-slip faults from Subduction
  • These are intraplate earthquakes
  • Transform faults
  • Dip-slip faults from convergent plate boundaries
  • Dip-slip faults from from divergent plate boundaries.

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Some kind of natural disaster is possible for almost every region of the United States.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
All earthquakes can cause Tsunami to form in the ocean.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Catastrophe and Disasters differ in the magnitude of the effect of the Hazard.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Why don't earthquakes on Transform Faults trigger tsunamis?
Respuesta
  • The earthquakes don't move fast enough
  • The earthquakes aren't strong enough
  • The earthquakes don't horizontally displace the water in the ocean
  • The earthquakes don't vertically displace the water in the ocean
  • The earthquakes aren't in the ocean

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Which of the following is false about the shaking from earthquakes?
Respuesta
  • Places closer to the epicenter experience greater ground shaking
  • Seismographs very far from the epicenter can detect shaking
  • The type of soil can affect the amount of shaking that is felt during an earthquake
  • The direction to the epicenter can affect the amount of shaking
  • Deeper earthquakes cause greater ground shaking

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
During subduction, one plate sinks under another tectonic plate.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
S-waves cannot move through liquids or gasses.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Which of the following cannot produce Tsunamis?
Respuesta
  • Subduction Zone Earthquakes
  • Volcano Collapse
  • Asteroids
  • Submarine Landslides
  • Transform Fault Earthquakes

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Which of the following cannot produce Tsunamis?
Respuesta
  • Subduction Zone Earthquakes
  • Volcano Collapse
  • Asteroids
  • Submarine Landslides
  • Transform Fault Earthquakes

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The asthenosphere layer of the Earth is liquid.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
What is the importance of the notion that "hazards are repetitive"?
Respuesta
  • Hazards keep happening constantly in an area, so people already know how to react to them.
  • We need to look to the past events to understand what is probable for the future.
  • If something has already happened, like a volcanic eruption, then we won't need to worry about it.
  • New events will probably happen exactly like old ones, so we need to be prepared.
  • All of the above

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Does human activity affect the magnitude of tsunamis?
Respuesta
  • No. Human activity does not increase or decrease the wave amplitude.
  • Yes. Human structures on the shoreline increase the wave amplitude.
  • Yes. Global warming is causing an increase in frequency and magnitude of tsunamis.
  • Yes. Human use of the water decreases the wave amplitude.
  • Yes. Human use of the water increases the wave amplitude.

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
How quickly do faults slip?
Respuesta
  • Millimeters per year.
  • Millimeters per minute.
  • Millimeters per second.
  • Millimeters per day.
  • Faults don't ever slip.

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Which of the following places in the United States do not see earthquake hazards?
Respuesta
  • Las Vegas, NV
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • St. Louis, MO
  • Seattle, WA
  • Minneapolis, MN

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The amount of shaking that is felt from an earthquake depends on what?
Respuesta
  • Depth of focus.
  • Direction of the epicenter.
  • Location with respect to the epicenter.
  • Earth materials through which the waves move.
  • All of the above.

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Natural Hazards differ from Disasters in that
Respuesta
  • natural hazards have the potential to impact human life.
  • naturals disasters refer to the effects of a hazard on a particular area at a particular time.
  • disasters mostly refer to hazards created by people.
  • natural hazards only refer to earthquakes and volcanoes.

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
The inside of the Earth is composed of layers that have different properties.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Why do many demographers argue that an increased human population will help with natural hazards?
Respuesta
  • A higher population decreases the density of people living in hazardous environments.
  • A higher population increases the amount of money spent researching the problems.
  • A higher population decrease the probability of being hit by a natural disaster.
  • A higher population increase the number of people working to solve the problems.

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
If you live on the 100 year floodplan, it means that you will only have a flood once every 100 years.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Where is Krakatoa?
Respuesta
  • Indonesia
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • The Philippines

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
What is the term for the location in which a river ends?
Respuesta
  • Head
  • Finger
  • Mouth
  • Foot

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Which of the following volcano types are found in the United States?
Respuesta
  • Shield volcanoes
  • Composite Cones
  • Calderas
  • Cinder cones
  • All of the above are found in the United States

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Which is not a location where volcanoes are found?
Respuesta
  • Pacific Northwest United States
  • Alaska
  • Yellowstone National Park
  • Hawaii
  • Central United States

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
On which of the following plate boundaries are volcanoes not typically found?
Respuesta
  • Continental Rifts
  • Subduction Zones
  • Transform Faults
  • Volcanoes are found on all plate boundaries
  • Mid-ocean ridges.

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
What is the difference between magma and lava?
Respuesta
  • Magma is found below the surface, Lava is found on the surface.
  • Magma is found on the ocean floor, lava is found on land surface.
  • There is no difference between magma and lava.
  • Magma is molten rock, Lava is hot rock and water.
  • Magma is black, Lava is red.

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Which river would have the highest gradient?
Respuesta
  • Rivers near their floodplains.
  • Rivers moving down mountains.
  • Rivers in gentle valleys.
  • Rivers flowing into dams.
  • Rivers near the ocean.

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Caves form in places where giant bubbles were present in the lava that formed the earth's crust.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
A Karst environment is typically classified by which type of bedrock?
Respuesta
  • Coal
  • Sandstone
  • Granite
  • Basalt
  • Limestone

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Which US economy has the largest economy and, thus, the greatest ability to recover from a disaster?
Respuesta
  • Florida
  • California
  • Hawaii
  • New York

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Which of the following loads would make a river appear murky or dirty?
Respuesta
  • Bed Load
  • Dissolved Load
  • Structural Load
  • Buoyant Load
  • Suspended Load

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Which of the following statements about sinkholes is not true?
Respuesta
  • Sinkholes are common in Florida.
  • Sinkholes are usually found in remote and swampy areas.
  • Sinkholes are a widespread and costly hazard in the US.
  • Sinkholes can cause damage to roads and bridges.
  • Sinkholes can reveal themselves during times of drought.

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
If you see a steep cliff with piles of rocks at the bottom, what kind of mass wasting do you think has occured?
Respuesta
  • Debris Flow
  • Fall
  • Slump
  • Creep
  • Avalanche

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
What is mass wasting?
Respuesta
  • Loss of mass during chemical weathering.
  • Recycling of materials to make slopes
  • Movement of sediment downshore due to currents
  • Land lost to volcanic eruptions
  • Downslope movement of rock

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Would adding mass to the top of a slope in the form of houses or buildings make the mass or less likely to slide?
Respuesta
  • It would make it less likely to slide because the houses make the slope less steep.
  • It would make it more likely to slide because the houses add weight to the slope making it more unstable.
  • It would not make a difference either way.
  • it would make it less likely to slide because the houses would add pressure on the slope keeping it stable.
  • It would make it more likely to slide because the houses would make the slope more steep.

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Which of the following locations are not at risk from floods?
Respuesta
  • Texas
  • Pennsylvania
  • Washington
  • North Dakota
  • All of the U.S. have some risk of floods.

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
All slopes have potential for mass wasting of some type.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Which of the following was not a hazard associated with the explosion of Mt. St. Helens?
Respuesta
  • Landslide
  • Pyroclastic Flow
  • Ash Fall
  • Mudslide
  • All of the above were associated with Mt. St. Helens.

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
Rivers make excellent borders because they provide stability.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
Slumps tend to slide along clay-rich layers.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Living near a dam is very safe because you will never have to worry about flooding.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Which of the following loads are most likely to consist of heavy rocks and boulders?
Respuesta
  • Buoyant Load
  • Suspended Load
  • Bed Load
  • Structural Load
  • Dissolved Load

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Shield volcanoes are most dangerous volcanoes because they are so big.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
What is the best description of the "10-year flood"?
Respuesta
  • a flood that has a 10% chance of occurring each year.
  • a flood that can occur only once every 10 years.
  • a flood that lasts for approximately 10 years.
  • a flood that occurred within the last 10 years.

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Which of the following is the most rapid form of mass wasting?
Respuesta
  • Earthflow
  • Slump
  • Rock Slide
  • Avalanche
  • Rock Fall

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
What type of river channel is characterized by multiple channels and gravel bars?
Respuesta
  • Pooling
  • Braided
  • Meandering
  • Rifling

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
What is Karst Topography?
Respuesta
  • A type of landscape that is mostly frozen and snow covered.
  • A type of landscape characterized by glacial deposits.
  • A flat surface used mostly for farming.
  • A ragged surface characterized by caves and sinkholes.
  • A type of landscape characterized by marshes and wetlands.

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
Which of the following human activities can decrease the incidence of mass wasting?
Respuesta
  • Improving drainage from the slope
  • Grading surfaces to increase the slope
  • Cutting in to the base of slopes in order to build houses
  • Road construction on the slope
  • Removing vegetation such as trees and grass from the slope.

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
Mid-ocean volcanism produces what type of rock?
Respuesta
  • Tephra
  • Basalt
  • Andesite
  • Rhyotlite

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Based on hegemonic theory, how is global peace achieved?
Respuesta
  • When two countries dominate.
  • When multiple countries debate policies.
  • When one country dominates.
  • When more than two countries dominate.

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
Appalachian mining does not cause subsidence.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Which of the following natural hazards is the number 1 disaster in the United States in the past century?
Respuesta
  • Volcanoes
  • Hurricanes
  • Floods
  • Lightning
  • Earthquakes

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
Where are the majority of the active volcanoes in the United States?
Respuesta
  • Washington, Oregon and California
  • Alaska
  • Wyoming and Idaho
  • Hawaii
  • There are NO active volcanoes in the United States

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
Mauna Loa in Hawaii is an example of which type of volcano?
Respuesta
  • Cinder Cone
  • Composite Volcano
  • Volcanic Dome
  • Shield Volcano
  • Stratovolcano

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
What is subsidence?
Respuesta
  • A swelling of the ground surface
  • A drop in groundwater level prior to an earthquake
  • A sinking of the ground surface
  • A slumping of the ground surface
  • An increase air pressure at high elevations

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
Where does a meandering river run the fastest?
Respuesta
  • Near the point bars
  • Along the floodplain
  • At the mouth of the river
  • On the outside of a bend
  • On the inside of a bend

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
What should you do during a flood?
Respuesta
  • Drive your car through water to get to safety.
  • Swim across water to a safer location.
  • Go to a bridge and watch the water rise.
  • Move to higher ground away from the river.
  • Wade into the water to see how deep it really is.

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
Which of the following statements are not true of avalanches?
Respuesta
  • Avalanches can be caused by vibrations.
  • The incidence of avalanches depends on the temperature of the snow.
  • Incidences of avalanches depends on the shape of the snow.
  • Avalanches tend to follow the same paths.
  • Avalanches are very rare.

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
What is the role of a drainage basin?
Respuesta
  • Soil in a drainage basin is very permeable and flood waters can drain into them instead of going into larger rivers.
  • Soil in a drainage basin is very impermeable and water is held there to evaporate instead of going into larger rivers.
  • Drainage basins contain an intricate series of underground tunnels that drain water into the ocean.
  • Water from rivers or streams drain into the basin.
  • Water from the basin drains into the rivers or streams.

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
Why is Los Angeles so massive?
Respuesta
  • The pleasant climate brought in too many people too quickly.
  • Earthquake codes prevent tall buildings.
  • The residents are wealthier and require more space.
  • Poor city planning.

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
What is the name of the most active volcano in the United States?
Respuesta
  • Mt. Etna
  • Kilauea
  • Yellowstone
  • Mt. St. Helens

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
What is the most important element that tends to drive mass wasting events?
Respuesta
  • Human Activity
  • Heat
  • Water
  • Climate
  • Carbon Dioxide

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
What is the most important element that tends to drive mass wasting events?
Respuesta
  • Human Activity
  • Heat
  • Water
  • Climate
  • Carbon Dioxide

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
Currently, who is the global hegemon?
Respuesta
  • Russia
  • The United States
  • The United Kingdom
  • Iran

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
Snow avalanche usually move down chutes that have previously produced avalanches, making it easier to predict where an avalanche will occur.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
What is the floodplain?
Respuesta
  • A flat area adjacent to the river carved out by rivers.
  • The steep sides of the river that holds in the water.
  • Earthen mounds that run parallel to the river and hold the water in during floods.
  • A flat area that rivers move to when they come down from a steep mountain.
  • The area around the river that is the limit to how far it will ever flood.

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
What is the floodplain?
Respuesta
  • A flat area adjacent to the river carved out by rivers.
  • The steep sides of the river that holds in the water.
  • Earthen mounds that run parallel to the river and hold the water in during floods.
  • A flat area that rivers move to when they come down from a steep mountain.
  • The area around the river that is the limit to how far it will ever flood.

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
Which of the following is the slowest mass wasting process?
Respuesta
  • Avalanche
  • Earth flow
  • Creep
  • Slump
  • Fall

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
Which of the following is the slowest mass wasting process?
Respuesta
  • Avalanche
  • Earth flow
  • Creep
  • Slump
  • Fall

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
Volcanoes contribute to global warming.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
Why are composite volcanoes dangerous?
Respuesta
  • They are associated with higher viscosity magma
  • They produce a lot of pyroclastic materials
  • They erupt gasses and ash into the atmosphere
  • They have dormant periods between eruptions
  • All of the above are reasons why composite volcanoes are dangerous

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
Which describes how geyser erupts?
Respuesta
  • Before volcanoes erupt, magma pushes groundwater out and up through openings in the ground.
  • The air becomes cool at night and hot ground water is pulled into the cool air.
  • Gas in magma is released and pushes groundwater up through a volcano vent.
  • Hot rocks heat groundwater, it boils, expands and pushes through openings in the ground.
  • Groundwater heats underground rocks, it cools, expands and pushes through openings in the ground.

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
Social sciences are just like hard sciences in that concrete laws are created.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a coastal hazard?
Respuesta
  • Coastline erosion
  • Earthquakes
  • Storm surge
  • Tsunamis
  • Strong coastal currents

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a coastal hazard?
Respuesta
  • Coastline erosion
  • Earthquakes
  • Storm surge
  • Tsunamis
  • Strong coastal currents

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
What is the primary difference between a Tropical Depression and a Tropical Storm?
Respuesta
  • Storm surge amount
  • Cloud height
  • Amount of rain
  • Amount of spin
  • Wind speed

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
Which of the following statements is true about coastlines?
Respuesta
  • Coastlines are the place where the continental crust meets the ocean crust.
  • Coastlines are constantly changing in shape and length.
  • Coastlines shape and length always stays the same.
  • Coastlines are always wide and sandy.
  • Coastlines are at the boundaries of different plates.

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
Which of the following statements is true about coastlines?
Respuesta
  • Coastlines are the place where the continental crust meets the ocean crust.
  • Coastlines are constantly changing in shape and length.
  • Coastlines shape and length always stays the same.
  • Coastlines are always wide and sandy.
  • Coastlines are at the boundaries of different plates.

Pregunta 111

Pregunta
Cyclone is a word used to describe storms that are particularly intense.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 112

Pregunta
What are clouds made from?
Respuesta
  • Oxygen gas
  • Hydrogen gas
  • Exhaust from power plants
  • Smoke and other particles
  • Water, vapor, and ice.

Pregunta 113

Pregunta
Why does Europe have a more moderate winter than the United States?
Respuesta
  • Europe's winter air mass is tropical
  • Europe's winter air mass is continental
  • Europe's winter air mass is polar
  • Europe's winter air mass is maritime

Pregunta 114

Pregunta
Why does Europe have a more moderate winter than the United States?
Respuesta
  • Europe's winter air mass is tropical
  • Europe's winter air mass is continental
  • Europe's winter air mass is polar
  • Europe's winter air mass is maritime

Pregunta 115

Pregunta
What does the Fujita Scale use to classify tornadoes?
Respuesta
  • Wind Speed
  • Hail size
  • Amount of damage
  • Funnel diameter
  • Temperature of the core

Pregunta 116

Pregunta
Scientifically speaking, what causes thunder?
Respuesta
  • A bolt of lightening creating a void in the air
  • A fast updraft of air from frontal movement
  • Air masses colliding at high elevations
  • Thor

Pregunta 117

Pregunta
Which of the following air masses is the coldest on Earth?
Respuesta
  • mP
  • cA
  • cAA
  • cP

Pregunta 118

Pregunta
Where is the calmest part of the storm?
Respuesta
  • Eye
  • Eye walls
  • Rain bands
  • Just outside the rain bands
  • In the northwest corner of the storm

Pregunta 119

Pregunta
Who said religion is the opium of society
Respuesta
  • Darwin
  • Newton
  • Marx
  • Aristotle

Pregunta 120

Pregunta
Which way do winds around a Low Pressure in the Northern Hemisphere blow?
Respuesta
  • Northwest
  • Landward
  • Clockwise
  • Counter-clockwise
  • Northeast

Pregunta 121

Pregunta
Which way do winds around a Low Pressure in the Northern Hemisphere blow?
Respuesta
  • Northwest
  • Landward
  • Clockwise
  • Counter-clockwise
  • Northeast

Pregunta 122

Pregunta
Hurricanes in the tropical Atlantic Ocean tend to originate as
Respuesta
  • minor perturbations of the jet stream
  • typhoons off the Iberian Peninsula
  • major pressure lows over the equatorial ocean
  • thunder storms in the sahara

Pregunta 123

Pregunta
You notice the tree leaves flipping over from the sudden rising of the air in your backyard. What should you expect?
Respuesta
  • Hail
  • Rain
  • Cold Winds
  • Warm Winds

Pregunta 124

Pregunta
What is the difference between Eustatic and Relative sea level?
Respuesta
  • Eustatic refers to the global sea level; Relative refers to local sea level near land
  • Eustatic refers to sea levels that are advantageous for shipping; Relative sea level refers to high and low tides
  • There is no difference between them
  • Eustatic refers to sea levels that don't change; Relative refers to local sea level
  • Eustatic refers to global sea level; Relative refers to sea levels with respect to mid-ocean ridges.

Pregunta 125

Pregunta
Race characteristics so not matter in the United States and allows for rational discussions.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 126

Pregunta
Which organization is a staunch advocate for animals and against animal testing, in all forms?
Respuesta
  • NCAA
  • PETA
  • WILDAid
  • WWF

Pregunta 127

Pregunta
Water moving paralell to the shore is called
Respuesta
  • Sand drift
  • Longshore drift
  • Longshore current
  • Rip current
  • Beach drift

Pregunta 128

Pregunta
Air moves from high pressure to low pressure, creating winds.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 129

Pregunta
What drives the movement of wind?
Respuesta
  • Friction
  • Gravity
  • Earth's internal heat
  • Pressure differences
  • The Coriolis force

Pregunta 130

Pregunta
Which of the following places has the lowest risk for hurricanes
Respuesta
  • Florida
  • South Carolina
  • California
  • New Jersey
  • Louisiana

Pregunta 131

Pregunta
The size of waves depends on which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Wind speed
  • Length of time the wind blows
  • Distance the wind blows over surface
  • Fetch
  • All of the above

Pregunta 132

Pregunta
What does the Saffir-Simpson Scale us to classify hurricanes?
Respuesta
  • Rain amount
  • Duration of rain
  • Storm Surge
  • Central core temperature

Pregunta 133

Pregunta
What is a tropical Typhoon?
Respuesta
  • A tropical cyclone in the Northern Atlantic
  • A tropical cyclone in Western Pacific (Japan)
  • A tornado with hail
  • A name for a hurricane once it makes landfall
  • An extratropical cyclone that moves up a coastline

Pregunta 134

Pregunta
Native Americans (Cree and Seminole) used what to determine if a hurricane as on the horizon and when the hurricane as over?
Respuesta
  • Clouds
  • Tidal differences
  • An ibis bird
  • treee leaves

Pregunta 135

Pregunta
What type of front invovlves fast moving thunderstorms and severe weather?
Respuesta
  • Stationary front
  • Warm front
  • Occluded Front
  • Cold front
  • None of the above

Pregunta 136

Pregunta
Which of the following are true bout thunderstorms?
Respuesta
  • Thunderstorms are common in the late afternoon during summer
  • Thunderstorms are frequent in Florida and the Midwest United States
  • Thunderstorms are associated with lightning
  • Thunderstorms are usually associated with Cold Fronts
  • All of the above are true of thunderstorms

Pregunta 137

Pregunta
Which of the following hard stabilizations are built parallel to shore on land to protect cliffs or bluffs?
Respuesta
  • Breakwaters
  • Beach norishment
  • Seawalls
  • Jetties
  • Groins

Pregunta 138

Pregunta
Which of the following coastlines are at risk from Coastal Hazards?
Respuesta
  • The Oregon coastlines on the Pacific Ocean
  • The Louisiana coastlines on the Gulf of Mexico
  • The Ohio coastlines on Lake Erie
  • The Florida coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean
  • All of the above are at risk of some coastal hazard

Pregunta 139

Pregunta
What type of air mass is associated ith the great deserts of the world (Sahara, Outback, etc.)?
Respuesta
  • mT
  • cT
  • mE
  • cE

Pregunta 140

Pregunta
What type of front has cold air moving into warm air?
Respuesta
  • Cold front
  • Warm front
  • Occluded front
  • Stationary front
  • All of the above

Pregunta 141

Pregunta
Temperature inversion are so dangerous because
Respuesta
  • they destabalize the air, causing flight problems.
  • they allow for pollution to become trapped next to the earth.
  • they aid in tornado formations
  • they create unstable weather

Pregunta 142

Pregunta
Hurricanes receive their energy from what?
Respuesta
  • the Sahara desert
  • warm summer winds
  • warm ocean water
  • arm solar radiation

Pregunta 143

Pregunta
What is a storm surge?
Respuesta
  • A large amount of rainfall
  • A large amount of wind
  • A large increase in sea level
  • A sudden increase in wind
  • A sudden increase in rainfall

Pregunta 144

Pregunta
The law states researchers must do what in order to use animals test subjects?
Respuesta
  • get approval from their local jurisdiction
  • provide documentation about the need of the study
  • minimize discomfort
  • Only select certain types of animals

Pregunta 145

Pregunta
From our discussion group presentations, irrational behaviors and thoughts often occur when people practice which of the following?
Respuesta
  • nationalism
  • wealth
  • religion
  • sports

Pregunta 146

Pregunta
Which of the following is an anticyclone?
Respuesta
  • A Nor'Easter
  • High pressure system
  • Low pressure system
  • A hurricane

Pregunta 147

Pregunta
What is the correct order of Tropical Cyclone development (least to most developed)?
Respuesta
  • Hurricane, Tropical Depression, Tropical Disturbance
  • Tropical Depression, Tropical Disturbance, Tropical Storm, Hurricane
  • Tropical Storm, Tropical Depression, Tropical Disturbance, Hurricane
  • Hurricane, Tropical Storm, Tropical Disturbance, Tropical Depression.
  • Tropical Disturbance, Tropical Depression, Tropical Storm, Hurricane

Pregunta 148

Pregunta
Which of the following hard stabilization is built in an effort to protect boats in the harbor?
Respuesta
  • Breakwaters
  • Groins
  • Beach Nourishment
  • Seawalls
  • Jetties

Pregunta 149

Pregunta
Religious institutions are more restrictive than public institutions when it comes to animal testing.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 150

Pregunta
Which type of mass brings bitterly cold air in the United States during the winter months?
Respuesta
  • mP
  • cP
  • cA
  • mA

Pregunta 151

Pregunta
At exactly what latitude would one find polar air?
Respuesta
  • 0 degrees
  • 66 degrees
  • 90 degrees
  • 23 degrees

Pregunta 152

Pregunta
Which type of air mass dominates Georgia's summer months?
Respuesta
  • cT
  • mE
  • mT
  • cE

Pregunta 153

Pregunta
Which part of the atmosphere are the clouds found?
Respuesta
  • Mesosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Stratosphere
  • Thermosphere
  • Asthenosphere
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