Behaviourist Approach Quiz

Descripción

Psychology Test sobre Behaviourist Approach Quiz, creado por Maggiex el 08/05/2014.
Maggiex
Test por Maggiex, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Maggiex
Creado por Maggiex hace alrededor de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Name one assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Respuesta
  • Behaviour is influenced by the three parts of the mind (i.e tripartite personality)
  • Behaviour can be explained by mental processes
  • Behaviour can be explained in terms of Operant Conditioning

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Name another assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Respuesta
  • Behaviour can be explained in terms of the social learning theory
  • Behaviour is influenced by early childhood experiences

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Albert Bandura believed that aggression could not be explained using what theory?
Respuesta
  • Modern learning theory
  • Traditional learning theory

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Children primarily learn their aggressive responses through ______________
Respuesta
  • Reinforcement
  • Observation
  • Association

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What did Skinners Operant conditioning claim?
Respuesta
  • Children learn behaviour by just observing role models with whom they identify
  • Learning takes place through direct reinforcement

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is called when children learn about consequences of aggressive behaviour by watching others being reinforced or punished?
Respuesta
  • Indirect or vicarious reinforcement
  • Positive reinforcement

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
In order for social learning to take place, what must first occur?
Respuesta
  • Punishment
  • Mental representations
  • Observational Learning

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What must be represented in term of expectancies of near future?
Respuesta
  • Possible rewards and punishment
  • Consequences of aggressive behaviour

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What was the classic study done by Bandura et al (1961)?
Respuesta
  • GoGo doll study
  • Barbie doll study
  • BOBO doll study

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
How old were the children that were involved in the study?
Respuesta
  • 3-7 yrs
  • 3 1/2 - 6 yrs
  • 3-6 yrs

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The results from Bandura's study were evidence of what?
Respuesta
  • Observational Learning and imitation of role models
  • Observational Learning and imitation of children
  • Observational Learning and imitation of aggressive behaviour

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is systematic desensitisation?
Respuesta
  • Therapy used to treat Psychotic disorders
  • Therapy used to treat phobic disoders

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is Systematic desenstitisation's link to the behaviourist assumption?
Respuesta
  • Mentally disordered behaviour is caused by the unconscious mind and wishes
  • Key influence on behaviour is how an individuals thinks about a situation
  • Mentally disordered behaviour is learned, like any other behaviour
  • Mentally disordered behaviour has a physical, biological cause such as an imbalance to neurotrasmitters

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is the aim of Systematic Desensitisation?
Respuesta
  • To learn a new stimulus response association through classical conditioning in order that an undesirable behaviour is suppressed.
  • To identify and challenge maladaptive thoughts and replace them with constructive, positive thinking that will lead to healthy behaviour

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the second stage of the hierarchy?
Respuesta
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is the third stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
  • Patient gradually works through the desensitisation hierarchy, each time visualising an anxiety provoking scene and at the same time practising relaxation
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Respuesta
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Respuesta
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is the fifth and final stage of Desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
  • Patient eventually masters the most anxiety provoking scene and thus overcomes their phobia

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Systematic Desensitisation is an example of what?
Respuesta
  • Modelling
  • Counterconditioning

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What happens in Vitro or Covert Sensitisation?
Respuesta
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation
  • The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared object

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What happens in Vivo desensitisation?
Respuesta
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • Feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
  • No therapist is required

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What happens in Modelling?
Respuesta
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What happens in Self-administered ?
Respuesta
  • No therapist is required
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What happens in flooding?
Respuesta
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with the feared object and practices relaxation
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Name a strength of the behaviourist approach
Respuesta
  • Determinist
  • Scientific approach

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Name one weakness of the behaviourist approach
Respuesta
  • Determinist
  • Focus on hear and now

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Name one method used by the behaviourist approach
Respuesta
  • Case studies
  • Use of animals in research
  • Clinical interviews

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Name another method used by the behaviourist approach
Respuesta
  • Lab experiments
  • Twin studies

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Respuesta
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Respuesta
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Respuesta
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained
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