Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Name one assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Respuesta
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Behaviour is influenced by the three parts of the mind (i.e tripartite personality)
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Behaviour can be explained by mental processes
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Behaviour can be explained in terms of Operant Conditioning
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Name another assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Albert Bandura believed that aggression could not be explained using what theory?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Children primarily learn their aggressive responses through ______________
Respuesta
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Reinforcement
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Observation
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Association
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What did Skinners Operant conditioning claim?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is called when children learn about consequences of aggressive behaviour by watching others being reinforced or punished?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
In order for social learning to take place, what must first occur?
Respuesta
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Punishment
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Mental representations
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Observational Learning
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What must be represented in term of expectancies of near future?
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What was the classic study done by Bandura et al (1961)?
Respuesta
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GoGo doll study
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Barbie doll study
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BOBO doll study
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
How old were the children that were involved in the study?
Respuesta
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3-7 yrs
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3 1/2 - 6 yrs
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3-6 yrs
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The results from Bandura's study were evidence of what?
Respuesta
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Observational Learning and imitation of role models
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Observational Learning and imitation of children
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Observational Learning and imitation of aggressive behaviour
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What is systematic desensitisation?
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is Systematic desenstitisation's link to the behaviourist assumption?
Respuesta
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Mentally disordered behaviour is caused by the unconscious mind and wishes
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Key influence on behaviour is how an individuals thinks about a situation
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Mentally disordered behaviour is learned, like any other behaviour
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Mentally disordered behaviour has a physical, biological cause such as an imbalance to neurotrasmitters
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What is the aim of Systematic Desensitisation?
Respuesta
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To learn a new stimulus response association through classical conditioning in order that an undesirable behaviour is suppressed.
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To identify and challenge maladaptive thoughts and replace them with constructive, positive thinking that will lead to healthy behaviour
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
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Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
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Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
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Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the second stage of the hierarchy?
Respuesta
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is the third stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
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Patient gradually works through the desensitisation hierarchy, each time visualising an anxiety provoking scene and at the same time practising relaxation
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Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Respuesta
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Respuesta
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What is the fifth and final stage of Desensitisation hierarchy?
Respuesta
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Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
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Patient eventually masters the most anxiety provoking scene and thus overcomes their phobia
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Systematic Desensitisation is an example of what?
Respuesta
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Modelling
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Counterconditioning
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What happens in Vitro or Covert Sensitisation?
Respuesta
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Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation
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The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
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No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared object
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
What happens in Vivo desensitisation?
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
What happens in Modelling?
Respuesta
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No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus
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Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What happens in Self-administered ?
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What happens in flooding?
Respuesta
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Fears are directly confronted
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Patient watches someone else dealing with the feared object and practices relaxation
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No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Name a strength of the behaviourist approach
Respuesta
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Determinist
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Scientific approach
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Name one weakness of the behaviourist approach
Respuesta
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Determinist
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Focus on hear and now
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Name one method used by the behaviourist approach
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Name another method used by the behaviourist approach
Respuesta
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Lab experiments
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Twin studies
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour