Exam 1

Descripción

This review is specific for the test on 5/30/17. For other trimesters, it is probably not comprehensive.
Ben Williams
Test por Ben Williams, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Ben Williams
Creado por Ben Williams hace alrededor de 7 años
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1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following are characteristics of isokinetic exercises?
Respuesta
  • Fixed Speed with Variable Resistance
  • Machine accommodates itself to the user throughout the ROM
  • The machine will only move at a given speed; and it maintains the speed by adjusting the resistance relative to the force being received.
  • Load is dependent on the velocity of limb movement throughout the arc of motion.
  • By controlling the speed of the exercise, maximum resistance throughout the full ROM is developed and all points of range can be worked maximally.
  • Can accommodate muscle fatigue as well as painful arc.
  • Muscles can be worked in both concentric and eccentric contractions.
  • Good choice for strengthening when a person has pain with joint movement, but still needs to gain or at least maintain muscle strength
  • Good choice for gentle muscle pumping soon after surgery
  • Combination of an eccentric load followed by a fast concentric contraction

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
At which stage of condition should you consider starting a patient on isokinetic exercises?
Respuesta
  • Acute
  • Early Sub-Acute
  • Late Sub-Acute
  • Settled
  • Chronic

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
When starting a patient on Isokinetic exercises, you should start with slow speed exercises (30-60 degrees per second) and then progress to faster speeds (120-180 degrees per second).
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Your patient is doing well with their isokinetic exercises and you feel they are ready to progress. Which of the following are appropriate for training muscular endurance with an isokinetic machine?
Respuesta
  • Increase Repetitions
  • Reduce the speed of the machine
  • Decrease Repetitions
  • Increase the speed of the machine
  • Increase the resistance

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following might indicate that your patient is reaching fatigue during an exercise?
Respuesta
  • Tremors during muscular contraction
  • Declining ROM over the course of a set
  • Increasing involvement of compensatory muscles
  • Increasing ROM over the course of a set
  • Decreasing involvement of compensatory muscles

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
In what order are muscle fibers recruited during a high-demand contraction? 1. [blank_start]Slow Twitch[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Fast Twitch-A[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Fast Twitch-B[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Slow Twitch
  • Fast Twitch-A
  • Fast Twitch-B
  • Fast Twitch-C

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
For the past 2 weeks you have been helping a patient increase his quadriceps strength (among other things). Following POP, you've been adding resistance each workout. Which of the following mechanisms are contributing to these strength gains?
Respuesta
  • Muscle Fiber Transformation (Slow Twitch -> Fast Twitch)
  • Better oxidative capacity (mitochondrial adaptations)
  • Hypertrophy of the muscle fibers
  • Increased recruitment of motor units (neurological adaptations)
  • Hyperplasia of the muscle fibers

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Due to OA-related pain, your patient cannot exercise through the full-range of elbow flexion. Which type of strengthening exercise would you recommend?
Respuesta
  • Isotonic
  • Isokinetic
  • Isometric
  • Plyometric

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Plyometrics is the combination of a concentric load followed by a fast eccentric contraction.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A plyometric activity is a quick, powerful movement involving pre-stretch of the muscle (eccentric), and activates the “stretch-shortening cycle” to produce a stronger concentric contraction.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following types of exercise does Dr. Pong describe as a bunny hoping quickly across the yard?
Respuesta
  • Plyometric
  • Isokinetic
  • Isometric
  • Isotonic

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The amortization phase takes advantage of the Stretch Shorten Cycle, thus you should encourage your patient to pause for a 2-count during the amortization phase.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
If my patient is doing a plyometric chain exercise using a weighted object, the best way to progress the exercise is to _____.
Respuesta
  • shorten the amortization phase
  • increase the weight of the object
  • do it backwards.
  • close your eyes.

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following types of exercises would be the best choice for increasing the tensile strength of a ligament?
Respuesta
  • Isometric
  • Isokinetic
  • Isotonic
  • Plyometric

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is the order of progression for heel raises? 1.) [blank_start]2-Limb Concentric -> 2-Limb Eccentric[blank_end] 2.) [blank_start]2-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric[blank_end] 3.) [blank_start]1-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 2-Limb Concentric -> 2-Limb Eccentric
  • 2-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric
  • 1-Limb Concentric -> 1-Limb Eccentric

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Match the location with the nerve that runs near it. Lateral Proximal Tibia :: [blank_start]Sural n.[blank_end] Medial Knee :: [blank_start]Saphenous n.[blank_end] Volar Wrist :: [blank_start]Median n.[blank_end] Medial Elbow :: [blank_start]Ulnar n.[blank_end] Mid-Piriformis :: [blank_start]Sciatic n.[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Sural n.
  • Saphenous n.
  • Median n.
  • Ulnar n.
  • Sciatic n.
  • Radial n.
  • Superior Gluteal n.

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Improper form while using the Leg Press machine can cause which of the following conditions?
Respuesta
  • Herniated Nucleus Pulposus in the Lumbar Spine
  • Cervical Stenosis
  • Lumbar Stenosis
  • Scoliosis

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which is the correct equation for the Noyes Hop Test?
Respuesta
  • (o1+o2)/(g1+g2)x100 = Score
  • (o1+g1)/(o2+g2)x100 = Score
  • (o1+o2)x(g1+g2)x100 = Score
  • (o1+g1)x(o2+g2)x100 = Score
  • (g1+g2)/(o1+o2)x100 = Score

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the magic number for the Noyes Hop Test?
Respuesta
  • 80%
  • 85%
  • 90%
  • 95%

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
If a patient scores an 80% on the Noyes Hop Test, which of the following are true?
Respuesta
  • Patient is ready to return to school basketball
  • Patient is ready to advance to Plyometrics
  • Patient should work on Eccentrics
  • Joint is too unstable to tolerate any form of exercise

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
You are performing a gait assessment and have determined that your patient ambulates with a foot slap, due to muscle weakness. Which of the following would be an appropriate exercise to correct this?
Respuesta
  • Eccentrics for the Ankle Dorsiflexors
  • Concentrics for the Ankle Plantarflexors
  • Eccentrics for the Ankle Plantarflexors
  • Concentrics for the Ankle Dorsiflexors

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
During a gait assessment, you notice that your patient has a deficit in knee and hip flexion during swing phase. What could cause this?
Respuesta
  • Weak Hamstrings
  • Tight Quadriceps
  • Scar Tissue in the knee joint

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
You administer the Deep Squat Test to your patient. The patient is unable to achieve a perfect score. What joint range of motion limitations could be causing this?
Respuesta
  • Ankle DF
  • Knee Flexion
  • Hip Flexion
  • Ankle PF
  • Knee Extension
  • Hip Extension

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
When you are administering the Hurdle Step Test, what will you be able to assess in your patient?
Respuesta
  • the patient’s proper stride mechanics during a stepping motion
  • the patient’s coordination and stability between the hips and torso that is needed during single leg stance
  • the patient’s bilateral functional mobility and stability of the hips, knees, and ankles
  • the length of the patient's tibia
  • the patient's ability to progress to plyometrics

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Why is the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) used?
Respuesta
  • To teach PTs how to restore and improve functional movement patterns in asymptomatic individuals
  • To identify individuals who have developed compensatory movement patterns in the kinetic chain.
  • To portray movement-pattern quality with a simple grading system
  • To determine why a dysfunctional or faulty movement pattern exists
  • To measure isolated joint movement and diagnose any deficiencies
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