Bottom-Up processing is catalysed by an external stimulus, causing internal cognitive processes to occur, producing the desired response.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Bottom-Up processing is influenced by the individuals expectations and knowledge.
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Discrete serial processing is most similar to:
Respuesta
Talking while driving
Turning on the ignition and then stepping on the accelerator
Turning on the indicating and keeping it on while changing lanes
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Turning on the indicator and keeping it on while changing lanes is:
Respuesta
Parallel processing
Discrete serial processing
Cascaded processing
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Event-Related Potentials:
Respuesta
Invasive
Measure electrical activity
Recorded during repeat events
High spatial resolution
High temporal resolution
Undistorted electrical activity
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
Respuesta
Measures haemodynamic activity
Non-invasive
Direct measure of brain activity
High spatial resolution
High temporal resolution
Active brain regions have a lower ratio of oxygenated to deoxygenated haemoglobin
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Magneto-Encephalography (MEG)
Respuesta
Measures the magnetic fields produced by the brain's electrical activity
High temporal resolution and moderate spatial resolution
High spatial resolution and moderate temporal resolution
Prone to artefacts that affect scalp EEG
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
[blank_start]Ecological Validity[blank_end]: the applicability of the findings of lab studies to everyday settings.
[blank_start]Implacable Experimenter[blank_end]: the experimenter's behaviour is uninfluenced by the participant's behaviour.
[blank_start]Paradigm Specificity[blank_end]: when the findings with a given experimental task are not obtained when when apparently very similar tasks are used.
Respuesta
Ecological Validity
Implacable Experimenter
Paradigm Specificity
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following theoretical assumptions is sometimes incorrect:
Respuesta
Modularity
Anatomical Modularity
Uniformity of functional architecture across people
Subtractivity
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
[blank_start]Sulcus[blank_end]: a groove or furrow on the surface of the brain
[blank_start]Gyri[blank_end]: prominent elevated areas or ridges on the brain's surface
[blank_start]Dorsal[blank_end]: top
[blank_start]Ventral[blank_end]: bottom
[blank_start]Anterior[blank_end]: front
[blank_start]Posterior[blank_end]: back
[blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]: side
[blank_start]Medial[blank_end]: middle.
Respuesta
Sulcus
Gyri
Dorsal
Ventral
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
Medial
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following techniques for studying the brain is considered an invasive technique?
Respuesta
Single-unit recording
ERP
fMRI
MEG
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
PET Scan: [blank_start]good[blank_end] spatial resolution, [blank_start]poor[blank_end] temporal resolution.