9145280
Descripción
Test por хомяк убийца, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por хомяк убийца
hace alrededor de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The study of sociology originated from:
Respuesta
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• Australia
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• Europe
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• America
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• Asia
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which of these events probably preceded the study of sociology?
Respuesta
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• The French revolution
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• The Russian revolution
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• The American Independence
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• American civil war
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which of the following is not a sociological paradigm?
Respuesta
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• symbolic interactionism theory
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• conflict/feminism theory
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• structural functionalism theory
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• probability theory
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
4.Which Sociologist suggests that human beings are able to interact with the help of languages and symbols?
Respuesta
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• E. Durkheim
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• T. Parsons
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• A. Comte
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• G. H. Mead
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following is not part of Karl Marx’s theory of capitalism?
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• capitalist production exploits the working class
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• class conflict is inevitable in capitalist societies
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• class struggle only occurs under capitalism
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• industrial workers are the revolutionary class
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
6.The feeling of despair often leading to suicide is called:
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• deviance
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• anxiety
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• anomie
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• depression
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following people is the founder of Sociology?
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• Talcott Parsons
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• Emile Durkheim
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• Robert Merton
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• A.Comte
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Human culture has two forms what are they?
Respuesta
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• ancient and modern culture
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• elite and popular culture
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• material and non-material
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• mainstream and subculture
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
9.Which of these are not examples of research methods?
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• Talk shows and advertising
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• participant observation and survey
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• document study and case study
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• interview and questionnaires
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What is a social role?
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• an achieved occupational status
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• socially defined expectations of people in a given social position
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• a social position that becomes a master status for the person occupying it
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• a person's overall social status within their family
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
All of these are examples of social institutions EXCEPT:
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• night clubs, hip-hop music
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• family, social groups, traditional cultures
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• Finance, government, legal system
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• Media, education, religion
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is not an agent of socialization?
Respuesta
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• school and peers, work
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• social group and family
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• social clubs, team games
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• education and media
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A family which consists of only parents and children living together is:
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• Single-parent family
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• Nuclear family
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• Extended family
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• Blended family
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
A family type which consists of relatives, parents and children living together is:
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• Single-parent family
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• Blended family
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• Extended family
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• Nuclear family
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Society brings about acceptance of basic norms through techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior. This process is termed
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• stigmatization
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• law
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• labeling
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• social control
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A person's overall position in society is called:
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• achieved status
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• master status
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• status set
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• ascribed status
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The socially defined expectations that a person in a given status follows are called:
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• a position
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• a performance
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• an impression
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• a role
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
If Aina and Amir both remarry and each enters the marriage with children from their previous marriages; this is an example of what type family?
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• Extended family
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• Single-parent family
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• C. Blended family
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• Nuclear family
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
For most women divorce could result in:
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• Lack of money
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• Loneliness
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• alcoholism
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• Poverty
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
According to Edward T. Hall, which of the following zones of personal space is the one normally used in interaction with friends and close acquaintances?
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• intimate distance
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• social distance
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• public distance
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• personal distance
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the listed below is not a non-profit or a non-commercial organization?
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• The United Nations Organization (UNO)
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• The World Bank
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• UNICEF
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• The International Red Cross Organization
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The bureaucratic administrative system stipulates clear division of labour, hierarchy and effective communication in large organizations: who is the author of this work?
Respuesta
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• C.W. Wright
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• M. Weber
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• A. Comte
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• G.H. Meads
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of the listed below is an example of NGO (Non-Government Organization)?
Respuesta
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• UNESCO
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• Greenpeace
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• Microsoft
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• FIFA
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of the listed below is an example of a multinational company?
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• The United Nations Organization (UNO)
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• Credit Suisse Bank
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• Kaztelekom
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• International Olympic Committee
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
All of the listed below are International Organizations EXCEPT which one?
Respuesta
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• UNESCO
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• Gazprom
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• United Nations Organizations
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• FIFA
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The Internet rearranges our experience of space-time by making it possible to:
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• communicate instantly with people far away
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• interact in an unreal and alienated way
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• communicate without non-verbal cues
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• experience what it's like to be a different gender
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Writing took thousands of years to go round the world, worldwide digital communications has taken only:
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• 2 minutes
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• 20 years
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• 200 years
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• 2 years
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
A group of people living on a territory, with a common culture, language, values and other symbols is known as?
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• community
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• family
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• society
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• social group
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
.‘A social class is a group of people who stand in a common relationship to the means of production’. Whose perspective does this definition describe?
Respuesta
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• Max Weber
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• John Goldthorpe
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• Karl Marx
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• Erik Olin-Wright
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What term is used to describe the movement of individuals up or down the social scale during the course of their working lives?
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• open mobility
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• intergenerational mobility
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• lateral mobility
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A system of stratification where positions are partly achieved and mobility is common is one based on:
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• caste
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• class
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• slavery
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• status
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Which of the following does John Scott identify as belonging to the middle class?
Respuesta
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• senior executives
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• finance capitalists
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• none of the above
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• industrial entrepreneurs
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The idea that classes vary according to their possession of cultural capital is associated with:
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• Max Weber
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• Karl Marx
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• Pierre Bourdieu
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• John Goldthorpe
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The Kuznets hypothesis states that as economic development proceeds, inequality:
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• first decreases, then increases then it remains high
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• first increases, then decreases, before remaining low
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• first increases, then decreases, then increases, then decreases
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• first increases, then flattens out, before rising again
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Kazakhstan can be said to be in the earlier stage of:
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• Industrialization
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• Agricultural
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• Pastoral society
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• Post-industrialization
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The most crucial agents of socialization in teaching gender roles in Kazakhstan are
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• parents
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• teachers
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• media personalities
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• peers
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Changes in a person’s personality and values due to changes in their environment (job, retirement, marriage, prison, military) is known as:
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• Resocialization
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• Segregation
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• New identity
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• Total institutions
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Walt Disney, Sony and Time Warner are examples of:
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• transnational corporations
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• ownership concentrated within one medium
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• government-owned companies
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• multi-media empires
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The effect of the Internet upon the public sphere has been to:
Respuesta
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• repress it, by promoting only the interests of elite groups
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• reproduce it, by emphasizing face-to-face contact with peer groups
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revive it, by reaffirming a commitment to freedom of speech
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• replace it with a superior form of communication
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The 'nuclear family' means:
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• the new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
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• a group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
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• a network of relatives extended within or between generations
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• two generations of parents and their children living together
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Parsons argued that the two main functions of the modern family were:
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• secondary socialization and strict discipline
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• emotional support and sexual gratification
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• primary socialization and personality stabilization
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Stone's research suggests that prior to industrialization, the nuclear family:
Respuesta
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• did not exist in any form
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• had begun to emerge through the separation of work and home life
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• was simply another institution of patriarchal control
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• had begun to disappear, as extended networks of kin became more important
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which sociological perspective argues that people must respect social norms if any group or society is to survive?
Respuesta
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the conflict perspective
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• the functionalist perspective
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• the feminist perspective
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• the interactionist perspective
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Which of the following describes a condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power?
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• social inequality
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• social stratification
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• slavery
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• status inconsistency
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Marriage appears to be in decline because:
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• the proportion of people living alone has fallen to 29%
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• the upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
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• all of the above
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• many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The term 'wealth' refers to:
Respuesta
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• a stock of economic resources, including estates or invested capital that brings income
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• the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage
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• the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived
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• the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The term 'assets' refers to:
Respuesta
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• the culturally valued commodities and standards of living that make the poor feel relatively deprived
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• a stock of economic resources, including land, shares and bank deposits
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• the 'slices' of the population who own differing amounts of wealth
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• the flow of money a person receives from their salary or wage
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The respect or admiration that an occupation holds in a society is referred to as:
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• ranking
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• status
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• prestige
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• esteem
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
In modern societies, social status is typically measured by a person's:
Respuesta
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• Age
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• verbal fluency
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• occupation
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• Income
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
The business idea which can be started easily by anyone with great enthusiasm and hope to become rich or move to an upper class is called:
Respuesta
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• a start-up business
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• corporate business
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• a sole proprietorship or one-man business
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• an industry
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
Respuesta
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• Organization
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• Rationalization
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• Colonization
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• Socialization
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
In contemporary societies, social institutions are:
Respuesta
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• virtual communities in cyberspace
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• highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices
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• disorganized social relations in a postmodern world
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• no longer relevant to sociology
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