Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Social norms are:
Respuesta
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• religious beliefs about how the world ought to be
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• creative activities such as gardening, cookery and craftwork
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• the symbolic representation of social groups in the mass media
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• rules and expectations about interaction that regulate social life
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Sociology differs from common sense in that:
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• it focuses on the researchers' own experiences
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• it is subjective and biased
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• it makes little distinction between the way the world is and the way it ought to be
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• its knowledge is accumulated from many different research contexts
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Police officers, judges, administrators, employers, sport trainers and managers of movie theaters are all instruments of:
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The Mafia is an example of:
Respuesta
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• white collar crime
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• global terrorism
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• organized crime
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Bureaucratic authority refers to a system of:
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• Group administration with strict rules
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• A government by a charismatic leader
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• A system featuring a Royal Monarch
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• One man government
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
A social policy that refers to positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs, promotions, and educational opportunities –the policy of equal opportunities for all citizens is referred to as?
Respuesta
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• Affirmative action
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• Democratic process
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• Independent action
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• Electoral process
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
All of these are the opportunities with “Digital transformations” except which?
Respuesta
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• A new set of professions would be created
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• Computer would attack people
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• People would not do dangerous jobs
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• Comfort and prosperity
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Culture, translated from Latin means:
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• Our language
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• civilization
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• administration
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• Music and dance
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the listed below is not a material culture?
Respuesta
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• Tools/instruments
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• political institution
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• mineral resource
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• yurta
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
According to Augustus Comte, __________ means sociology is a positive science of the society
Respuesta
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• Symbolic inter action
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• Positivism theory
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• Scientific theory
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• Feminism theory
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The outbreak of an epidemic or war is an example of:
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• Personal problem
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• Social problem
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• Group problem
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• Mass problem
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Exam mal-practice by students is an example of what?
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• Social problem
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• University problem
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• Personal problem
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• Group problem
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The most popular Sociological research instrument is:
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• The questionnaire
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• Laboratory experiments
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• Political ratings
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• The population census
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Survey and sampling are both used in which research method?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
A researcher wants to find out the rates of divorce in Almaty for a period of five years, the most appropriate method to use is?
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• Survey method
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• Quantitative method
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• qualitative method
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• case study method
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Hypotheses can be tested using what methods?
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• All of the listed methods
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• Qualitative and quantitative methods
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• Survey and sampling methods
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• Null-hypothesis and alternative hypothesis
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The relationship that is based on roles and mutual responsibilities is called?
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
According to C. Wright Mills the group who controls the wealth and power in the society are referred to as
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• Middle Class
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• The politicians
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• Ruling Elite
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• Aristocratic Families
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Sociologists has defined two categories of poverty as:
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The behavior that is against the norms and invites serious disapproval in society is known as?
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• deviance
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• taboo
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• stigma
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• crime
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
In survey research the group of respondents targeted for the research process is called?
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• population
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• Respondents
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• focus group
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• Samples
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Research materials from previous research works are known as?
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• Secondary data
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• Statistical analysis
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• Questionnaires
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• Interviews
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Describe the three (3) steps that precede a sociological research
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• Report/analysis of materials/research method
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• The topic/the problem/literature review
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• Research topic/research problem/literature review
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• Research method/data analysis/literature review
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Proper references must be given for all material sources to avoid what?
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• Data loss
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• Paradigm Shift
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• Hypothesis
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• Plagiarism
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which research method is most suitable for studying problems facing a company?
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• Document study
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• Observation method
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• Experiment method
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• Interview method
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
According to K. Marx the capitalist (bourgeoisie) exploits:
Respuesta
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• The workers.
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• little children.
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• the middle class.
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• The women.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Which of these is NOT a belief?
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• the place where individuals fit in the world
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• ideas rooted in blind faith, experience, tradition, or observation.
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• ideas that people accept as true about how the world operates.
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• general and shared conceptions of what is good, right, and important
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What are the two categories of norms?
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Which of the listed below is an example total institution?
Respuesta
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• Maternity home
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• old people’s house
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• political party
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• Prison penitentiary
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The process by which foreign knowledge, inventions or some other cultural aspects are spread in a society is known as?
Respuesta
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• Technology transfer
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• cultural process
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• innovation process
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• culture diffusion
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Structural-Functionalists describe society as:
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• a source of conflict, inequality, and alienation
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• an unstable structure of social relations
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• a normative framework of roles and institutions
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• a complex network of interaction at a micro-level
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
If Aina and Amir both remarry and each enters the marriage with children from their previous marriages; this is an example of what family?
Respuesta
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• Nuclear family
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• Extended family
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• Single-parent family
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• Blended family
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Bagira divorced her husband 2 years ago and now lives together with her two children, this family type is called?
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• Single-parent family
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• Extended family
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• Blended family
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• Nuclear family
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The most important criteria for effective communication are that it must be:
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
The vast majority of people in Kazakhstan fall into which of the class categories below?
Respuesta
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• Upper middle and low middle class
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• Middle class and working class
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• upper class and upper middle class
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• working class and lower class
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
92.People in society are stratified according to:
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• occupation, leisure and lifestyle
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• money and power
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• wealth, power and status
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• education and prestige
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Sociologists are concerned about what aspects of the Industrial 4.0?
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Crimes and inequality are lacking in Hunting and Gathering society because
Respuesta
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• People often change professions and move about a lot
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• People do various jobs every day
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• They live the old ways of life
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• People live in small communities without properties
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
How do societies pass their culture to the next generation?
Respuesta
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• When they fight wars with other groups
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• when people emigrate
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• when people marry and start a family
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• with language and by watching actions
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What does culture diffusion imply?
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• Borrowing a culture
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• learning a foreign language
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• the process of controlling people
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• the process of spreading a culture
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The term social Darwinism was coined by who?
Respuesta
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• R. Dahrendorf
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• T. Parsons
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• H. Spencer
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• P. Piaget
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
What does monogamy imply?
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• a marriage union between one man and one woman only
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• unmarried people living alone in a single household
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• a family with only one child in the household
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• when a married couple live separately probably because they have jobs in different towns or countries
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
What is a polygamous family?
Respuesta
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• A family type where both parents live with their children
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• Father, mother, children plus some relatives all living together
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• A family type where the husband has two or more wives
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• when people are divorced and marry again
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
What does wedlock mean?
Respuesta
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• Marital status
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• Wedding party
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• Being married
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• Divorce
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What does marital status imply?
Respuesta
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• Marriage according to Islamic rites
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• when people from different ethnic groups marry each other
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• when people marry from the minority group
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• The status of either someone is married or single
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which of the crimes below is HATE CRIME?
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Conformity, ritualism, innovation, rebellion and retreatism ways of adaptation is in the works of?
Respuesta
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• Conflict theory
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• K. Marx
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• Feminism
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• R. Merton
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What does youth imply?
Respuesta
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• Young children of school age
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• The age at which one can marry, vote and get driving licence
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• People who do active sports
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• The age at which adult life begins
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
A society where most people work in factories and live in big cities is a typically known as?