Dental Materials

Descripción

Dental Hygiene Test sobre Dental Materials, creado por N N el 18/07/2017.
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Test por N N, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por N N hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A drop of water on a Popsicle is an example of:
Respuesta
  • Poor wetting (low contact angle)
  • Good wetting (high contact angle)
  • Good wetting (low contact angle)
  • Poor wetting (high contact angle)

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The tightening of a guitar string is an example of which of the following stresses?
Respuesta
  • Compression
  • Torsion
  • Shear
  • Tension

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The modulus of elasticity is an indication of what property of a material?
Respuesta
  • Resilience
  • Strength
  • Stiffness
  • Tension

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Cooled Materials will contract, and heated materials will expand. A measurement of this change in volume in relation to change in temperature is called the coefficient of thermal expansion.
Respuesta
  • First statement is true; second statement is false.
  • First statement is false; second statement is true.
  • Both statements are true.
  • Both statements are false.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
When a stress is induced in a material that is greater than the materials yield strength the stress is ____ proportional to the strain in the material does not return to its original shape.
Respuesta
  • Always
  • No longer
  • Equally
  • None of the above

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which formula defines the modulus elasticity?
Respuesta
  • Stress/strain
  • Stress2/strain
  • Strain/stress
  • 2 x stress/strain

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
An example of a physical property is:
Respuesta
  • Density
  • Strength
  • Stiffness
  • Setting reaction

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
A twisting force is termed:
Respuesta
  • Compression
  • Tension
  • Torsion
  • Shear

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The ability of a material to dissolve in liquid is termed:
Respuesta
  • Viscosity
  • Water sorption
  • Solubility
  • Wetting

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Elasticity is an example of which of the following properties?
Respuesta
  • Physical
  • Mechanical
  • Chemical
  • Biologic

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The rate of heat flow through the material is referred to as:
Respuesta
  • Heat of fusion
  • Coefficient of thermal expansion
  • Heat capacity
  • Thermal conductivity

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Jennifer is a practicing hygienist who goes to a nearby restaurant each day for lunch. She often orders a cola with ice and a bowl of homemade soup. As she eats and drinks, her composite restorations (tooth colored) and tooth structure are expanding and contracting at different rates. This change in volume or length of the materials due to the hot food and cold drink is referred to as:
Respuesta
  • Heat of fusion
  • Coefficient of thermal expansion
  • Heat capacity
  • Thermal conductivity

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Fingernail polish remover has solvent properties as it will remove the polish from our fingernails. Another property polish remover has it is the tendency to evaporate. Fingernail polish remover can be said to have:
Respuesta
  • A higher vapor pressure
  • A low vapor pressure
  • No vapor pressure
  • And intermittent paper pressure

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Match the properties with the procedure or situations. ____ is the force used to condense and amalgam in a preparation. A hardened cement having low _____ can firmly hold a patients gold crown in place for years in a wet environment. ____ is the term given to the increase of stress around defects within an object.
Respuesta
  • Solubility, compression, Viscosity
  • Compression, solubility, stress concentration
  • Stress concentration, compression, solubility
  • Compression, viscosity, stress concentration

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Postage stamps are now self adhesive. The paper (stamp) is referred to as the ____ and the sticky material on the back of the stamp is termed the ____.
Respuesta
  • Adherend; adhesive
  • Adhesive; adherend
  • Adhesive; bonding agent
  • Adherents; biofilm

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Kristen has orthodontic appliances, commonly known as braces. These include metal brackets directly bonded to the facial surfaces with the bonding material. One bracket breaks off, and the failure occurs within the bonding material. This type of failure is considered to be:
Respuesta
  • Adhesive
  • Adherend
  • Cohesive
  • Macromechanical

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Orthophosphoric acid (enamel etchant) is commonly used in a ____ concentration
Respuesta
  • 27%
  • 30%
  • 37%
  • 47%

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Why do primary teeth need to be etched longer than permanent teeth?
Respuesta
  • Compensates for potential behavioral management problems
  • The enamel is denser on primary teeth
  • The enamel rods are more regularly arranged than on permanent teeth
  • The enamel rods are less regularly arranged then on permanent teeth

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Dentinal bonding systems function by way of:
Respuesta
  • Micromechanical bonding in secondary atomic bonds
  • Macromechanical bonding and secondary atomic bonds
  • Micromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonds
  • Macromechanical bonding and primary atomic bonding

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The Dentin debris that is created when Dentin is cut or prepared by dental instruments is called:
Respuesta
  • Adhesive layer
  • Smear layer
  • Primer layer
  • Chelating agent

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The use of bonding in dentistry serves all of the following functions except:
Respuesta
  • Reduction of recurrent caries
  • Retention of color in the restoration
  • Reduction of microleakage
  • Retention of restorations

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
An adhesive mechanism of a dentinal bonding system is a hybrid layer. It is composed of:
Respuesta
  • The smear layer and resin
  • Dentin primer and decalcified enamel
  • Resin and decalcified enamel
  • Resin and decalcified Dentin

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The following are all historical fallacies about dentinal bonding except one. Which one is the exception?
Respuesta
  • composites irritate the pulp
  • Dentin should not be etched
  • The smear layer is dentinal debris
  • The smear layer should be left to protect the pulp

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which of the following cements are available in a single dose capsule much like that of silver amalgam filling material?
Respuesta
  • Polycarboxylate
  • Silicate
  • ZOE
  • Glass ionomer
  • Zinc phosphate

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
To dental cement that are used for caries control are:
Respuesta
  • ZOE and zinc phosphate
  • ZOE and polycarboxylate
  • Zinc phosphate in glass ionomer
  • Glass ionomer and polycarboxylate
  • Glass ionomer and ZOE

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
All of the following are true for ZOE except:
Respuesta
  • It releases fluoride
  • It lacks strength
  • It is an obtundent material
  • It protects the pulp

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which of the following cement is most soluble?
Respuesta
  • Glass ionomer
  • Zinc phosphate
  • ZOE
  • Polycarboxylate

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
One glass ionomer is next to slowly, the resulting mix is:
Respuesta
  • Thin
  • Thick
  • Lumpy
  • Granular

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Cement are ____ soluble than the overlying restoration.
Respuesta
  • More
  • Less
  • Equally
  • None of the above

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
During mixing, which of the following cements should use as much of the area on the slab as possible to reduce the exothermic reaction?
Respuesta
  • Polycarboxylate
  • Glass ionomer
  • ZOE
  • Zinc phosphate

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which of the following dental materials promotes the formation of secondary Dentin?
Respuesta
  • Composite cements
  • Silicate Cements
  • Calcium hydroxide
  • Temporary cements

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which of the following is a common additive to glass powder, reduces melting temperature, and improve the flow of molten glass?
Respuesta
  • Quartz
  • Fluoride
  • Silicate
  • Oxides

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
The cement of choice for meeting ceramic restorations to tooth structure is
Respuesta
  • ZOE
  • Zinc phosphate
  • Polycarboxylate
  • Composite

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
The disadvantage, or drawback, of using polycarboxylate cement is:
Respuesta
  • Lack of strength
  • Ability to bond to tooth structure
  • Biocompatibility
  • Lack of sufficient clinical data for long-term use

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
ZOE maybe used for the following: temporary restorations, intermediate pieces, permanent restorations, looting temporary crowns, looting permanent crowns
Respuesta
  • Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, permanent restorations
  • Temporary restoration and intermediate bases
  • Temporary restorations, intermediate bases, looting temporary crowns
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