Research Methods - A2 Psychology

Descripción

Test sobre Research Methods - A2 Psychology, creado por connie.coombs el 05/06/2014.
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Test por connie.coombs, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por connie.coombs hace más de 10 años
53
2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Wilcoxon is used when testing for a difference.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Chi-square is used when testing for a correlation.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Spearman's Rho is used when testing for a difference.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Mann-Whitney is used when testing for a difference.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What statistical test is used when the data is correlational?
Respuesta
  • Mann-Whitney
  • Chi-Square
  • Spearman's Rho
  • Wilcoxon

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What statistical test is used when the data is nominal?
Respuesta
  • Spearman's Rho
  • Chi-Square
  • Wilcoxon
  • Mann-Whitney

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which statistical test is used when there is an independent groups design?
Respuesta
  • Wilcoxon
  • Spearman's Rho
  • Chi-Square
  • Mann-Whitney

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which three of these apply to the Wilcoxon test?
Respuesta
  • Data is ordinal, interval or ratio
  • Data is nominal
  • Used when testing for a difference
  • Used with an independent groups design
  • Used with a repeated measures design
  • Used when the sets of data are related

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Psychologists most often use a probability of 95%, so there's a 5% chance the results aren't significant.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which type of error states that the results aren't significant, when in fact they are?
Respuesta
  • Type 1
  • Type 2

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which type of error states that the results are significant, when in fact they're due to chance?
Respuesta
  • Type 1
  • Type 2

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A one-tailed test is used in conjunction with a directional hypothesis.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
A two-tailed test can only be used with a non-directional hypothesis.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is a directional hypothesis?
Respuesta
  • A hypothesis that states the results will go a certain way, e.g. 'I predict women eat more food than men'
  • A hypothesis that states there will be a difference, but doesn't say in which way, e.g. 'I predict there will be a difference between the amount that women and men eat'

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is a null hypothesis?
Respuesta
  • States there will be a difference, but doesn't say which way results will go, e.g. 'I predict there will be a difference in the amount women and men eat'
  • States the results will be due to chance, e.g. 'There will be no significant difference in the amount men and women eat'

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Give two strengths of lab experiments.
Respuesta
  • Greatest control over independent variable
  • Higher ecological validity
  • Few demand characteristics
  • Control over ethics

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Give two weaknesses of natural experiments.
Respuesta
  • Demand characteristics
  • No control over extraneous variables
  • Low ecological validity
  • Ethical issues

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Give one strength and one weakness of field experiments.
Respuesta
  • Higher ecological validity than lab studies
  • Full control over independent variables
  • Less control over extraneous variables
  • High risk of demand characteristics

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Demand characteristics are where the participants become aware (either consciously or subconsciously) of the aims of the study, and alter their behaviour as such.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What are investigator effects?
Respuesta
  • Anything the investigator does which has an effect on the behaviour of participants
  • Where the participants become aware of the aims of the study and alter their behaviour as such
  • Features of a research situation that alter the behaviour of participants, such as the time of day, temperature, noise levels etc.

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is the difference between participant effects and participant variables?
Respuesta
  • Participant effects is a general term to acknowledge the fact that p's behaviour can be influenced by being in a study; participant variables are characteristics of individual p's that can influence the outcome of a study
  • Participant effects are characteristics of individual p's that can influence the outcome of a study; participant variables is a general term to acknowledge the fact that p's behaviour can be influenced by being in a study

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Single blind tests are where the participants don't know the aims of the study.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Double blind tests are where the neither participants nor experimenters know the aims of the study.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
How can situational variables be overcome? (Give two answers.)
Respuesta
  • Standardisation
  • Double blind
  • Counterbalancing
  • Anonymity
  • Matched pairs

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Order effects can be overcome using counterbalancing.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Volunteer bias can be overcome using random sampling.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
There are seven ethical considerations needed when conducting human research.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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