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Mapa conceptual de las disciplinas relacionadas a la Lexicología
Descripción
Diagrama sobre Mapa conceptual de las disciplinas relacionadas a la Lexicología, creado por Christian Jiménez el 10/10/2021.
Diagrama por
Christian Jiménez
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Christian Jiménez
hace alrededor de 3 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Nodos de los diagramas
BASE-CREATING WORD FORMATIONS
Lexical isolates
Can occur to listeners, interlocutors, or readers as awkward formations or lexical isolates
Native-sounding and native-looking lexemes which are created by persons in a well-determined way
Greek meaning "a thing that is said only once"
"Hapax legomenon"
Common words derived from proper names
Epomization
Refers to "the items recorded only once in an author's work, a literature work, a literary genre.
Assimilated coinages
Borrowed from classical languages with some extractions
Derivates of words, hybrid combinations
The great majority of their contributions are named, inspired by their or somebody else's names
Famous inventors and innovating professionalshave contributed for centuries with an overwhelming array of "things"
Incoeporating simple words,
Need for new words
Therefore, words creator have produced a wide diversity of coinages
Coining
Derived from the word "coin"
A place name
Beginning with the seventeenth century "coinage"
Toponyms
They born from the combination of foreign and native language.
Pay homage to personalities famoues for the services they have given to their own community
By the creative human mind
Lexicology
Base-altering word formations
Metanalysis
Is a change in the way the elements in a phrase or sentence are interpreted and used
False analogy
Metathesis
Are syntagms which account for the lexical alterations that appear to be consequential to ministerpretationof already existing words
The process whereby segments are switch around the world
The word is used to denote an alteration
Deflection
Folk etymology
Is a popular but false notion of the origin of a world
Base-reducing word formations
Abbreviation
backronymy
Reduction to initials
Shortening
acronomy
alphanumeries
Clipping
Back-formation
Is used to denote both the rule-free process of transforming long words into (goups of) letter and outcome of this process
Used for another word formation based on the harmless shortening of an existing word, which enitials no change of meaning
apharesis
syncope
apocope
double clipping
Denotes both, the lexical formations and its result and this practicehas been in use ever since
versus back-clipping
Contraction
Lexical elipsis
The omission of an element of language for reassons associated with speech, theoric, grammar and punctutation
the second element in a system
the first element in a system
The English term "contraction" means the process of "drawing together" and its lexical result
In Lexicology to refer to those reductions which are often marked by an apostrophe
Ellison
It occurs in leximats and linguistic studies to denote "the omission or slurring (elding) of one or more vowels, consonants or syllabes
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