Acuerdos comerciales en el marco de la integración económica LatinoamericanaEquipo 2Paola Sandoval Yulieth Rodríguez Campero Ximena MonsalveIván Camilo SánchezGiovanni Rojas Cruz
Pie de foto: : FUENTE: FORBES. (s.f.). http://www.forbes.com.mx. Recuperado el 11 de Agosto de 2016, de http://www.forbes.com.mx/tlcan-20-anos-de-comercio-en-cifras/#gs._PV1PsY
Pie de foto: : fuente: AltoNivel. (s.f.). http://www.altonivel.com.mx. Obtenido de http://www.altonivel.com.mx/48069-21-anos-del-tlc-de-america-del-norte# FORBES.
The North America Free Commerce
agreement or NAFTA, has brought substancial benefits to the countries who have
been part of, so, that´s how the trade have reached a high growing since it
began on january 1 ,1994. At the time of ratifying it, a removal of the aduana
barriers between the three countries, this would be done in a gradual form and
with a 15 years term.
SInce it was implemented has faced
troubles and has be criticized for the unequality between Mexico and his
commercial partners. Likewise, the mexican technological capacity it´s not
enough to compete in a significative way lowering costs and improving the
productivity.
This pact has beneficiated more to
USA and Canada than Mexico, due both first are high electric energy and natural
resources consumers, like the petroleum, highly extracted at the Gulf of
Mexico. Nonetheless, the north american economy has been afected by the
desplacement and unemployment generated in its industry sector because it was transfered
to Mexico thanks to its low-cost workforce and geographical position by the big
enterprises, also.
This is the Free Commerce Agreement
between Dominican Republic, Central America and USA; unlike the TLCAN, this
started gradually for the different countries meanwhile those countries signed
the pact.
The principal objectives of this
agreement are the goods and services movement, generating fair competition
inside the contemplated pact area, likewise, increase the inversion
opportunities and the intelectual property protection and the generated
knowledge.
All the centroamerican countries
ratified ths pact, including Dominican Republic representing the caribbean
countries. Panama was the only one who didn´t signed with central america,
because it did it directly with the USA.
This process includes a grace
period where the Central American products get in with a phased tariff
reduction in some goods, to help those to compete with the american ones. Also,
there is a tariff differentiaion for each one in every country without doing a
homogeneous treatment between the signing countries.