Chapter 8

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Experimental Analysis of Behavior
Megan Lee
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Megan Lee
Creado por Megan Lee hace casi 7 años
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psychoanalytic learning theory by dollard and miller consist of concepts of freudian psychoanalytic theory and experimental laboratory research on learning and behavior
radical behaviorism by skinner
radical behaviorism stimulus response theory overt behaviors
empiricism made up of behavior and learning theories
empiricism leads to all knowledge comes from experience
classical conditioning by Ivan Pavlov in Russia
hungry dog us ur ns cs cr food saliva food & bell bell saliva
father of american behaviorism John Watson
John Watson says about psychology the study of overt rather covert behavior
Edwin Thorndike responsible for law of effect
law of effect when a behavior or a performance is accompanied by satisfaction, it tends to happen again
US -> US & NS -> CS-> UR UR CR
the structure of personality according to Dollard and Miller habits
habit a learned association between a stimulus and response that occurs together frequently can appear and disappear can be learned and unlearned
drive reduction underlying personality development and acquisition of habits
drive strong stimulation that provides discomfort
drive example hunger infant sucks on bottle to breast to relieve hunger if sucking does not result in some drive reduction then infant will stop sucking
hull's thoughts on learning a response of an organism is followed by the reduction of a drive
20 primary drives hunger thirst sleep
cue specific stimulus
response reaction to cue
reinforcement effect of response
extinction lack of response being reinforced
25 frustration unable to reduce a drive
approach-approach conflict two goals wanted but not compatable
avoidance-avoidance conflict two undesirable goals
approach-avoidance conflict something good but something bad a pro and a con on one thing
double approach-avoidance simultaneous goals in a multiple manner
two main determinants of unconscious processes unlabeled cues lack of adequate labels
skinner radical behaviorism
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