Module 5: 20th Century Urban Design

Pregunta	Respuesta
THE NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT Clarence Stein, Clarence Perry 5 minute walks, easy to reach	Image: The Neighborhood Unit (binary/octet-stream)
GOETHEANUM Rudolf Steiner, anthrosophist plasticity of concrete scientific + spiritual metropolitan farming village	Image: Goatheanum (binary/octet-stream)
UNITE D'HABITATION Le Corbusier Marsailles, France Functionalism: over-crowding, no useless thing, high density Reception: "tragic loneliness"	Image: Unite D' Habitation (binary/octet-stream)
The Suburban Dream from need of housing after wars sprawl Levittown people of the same age, race and stage in life	Image: Levittown (binary/octet-stream)
BRASILIA Lucio Costa (Planning) Oscar Niemeyer (Buildings) airport plan not city socialist not capitalist puritan functionalism not for pedestrians	Image: Brasilia (binary/octet-stream)
ARCHIGRAM Instant City in a Field Peter Cook like a circus	Image: Instant City In A Fiel (binary/octet-stream)
ARCHIGRAM Kunsthaus Graz mystery capsule	Image: Kunsthaus Graz (binary/octet-stream)
GEODESIC DOME Buckminster Fuller American Pavillion Hippie Generation "spaceship earth"	Image: Fuller Geodesic Dome (binary/octet-stream)
HABITAT 67 Mosh Safdie World Fair 1967	Image: Habitat 67 (binary/octet-stream)
Maison Gaudet Antti Lovag vanity	Image: Maison Gaudet (binary/octet-stream)
SUPERSURFACE alternate life on earth	Image: Supersurface (binary/octet-stream)
EARTH HOUSES Peter Vetsch avoid adding or removing earth	Image: Peter Vetshc Earth Houses (binary/octet-stream)
ARCOSANTI, ARIZONA Paolo Soleri Arcology maximize human interaction minimize travel time	Image: Arcsanti Arizona (binary/octet-stream)
THE VENUS PROJECT Jaque Fresco material sufficiency ends struggle	Image: Jacque Fresco The Venus Project (binary/octet-stream)
BROADACRES Frank Lloyd Wright every American family lives on an acre of land	Image: Broadacdres Fl Wroght (binary/octet-stream)
MILE HIGH TOWER FLW's repsonse to criticisms of Broad acres: place all of Manhattan' rich into one hyper-dense tower	Image: Mile High Tower Fl Wright (binary/octet-stream)
CHANDIGARH, PUNJAB, INDIA Le Corbusier's onlyplan developed orignally Albert Meyer's applied Radburn principle: Superblock	Image: Chadigarh Le Corbusier (binary/octet-stream)
CANBERRA AUSTRALIA Response to City Beautiful Movement Triangular Plan: Court of Justice, Parliament House, Capitol Building	Image: Canberra Australia (binary/octet-stream)
NEW DELHI, INDIA Sir Edward Lutyens did not take into account rapid population growth of India Kingsway East-West axis	Image: New Delhi By Sir Edward Lutyens (binary/octet-stream)
CIUDAD LINEAL/ LINEAR CITY Arch. Arturio Soria y Mata	Image: Ciuda Lineal Soria Y Mata (binary/octet-stream)
LINEAR CITY, STALINGARD Russia Socialist N.A. Milyutin	Image: Linear City Stalingard, Rissia (binary/octet-stream)
ARCOLOGY Polo Soleri Dome House, Santa Fe, Ceramica Artistica	Image: Arcology Soleri (binary/octet-stream)
MOTOPIA Edgar Chambles Vehicular traffic on roof tops	Image: Motopia Edgar Chambles (binary/octet-stream)
BARBICAN dense housing development in London	Image: Barbican London (binary/octet-stream)
FLOATING CITIES Kiyonori Kikutake	Image: Flating Cities Kiyonori Kikutake (binary/octet-stream)
MEGALOPOLIS coined by American Jean Gottman "Great City" strong physical linkage between 3 + cities	Image: Megaloplis Jean Gottman (binary/octet-stream)

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Module 5: 20th Century Urban Design

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