Crime and Punishment: Medieval Enforcement Part 2

Descripción

GCSE (Flashcards) Crime and Punishment Fichas sobre Crime and Punishment: Medieval Enforcement Part 2, creado por Michael Sessions el 02/11/2017.
Michael Sessions
Fichas por Michael Sessions, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Michael Sessions
Creado por Michael Sessions hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
Which courts in the medieval period heard the most serious cases? Royal Courts
Jurors in the Royal courts would be drawn from where? The criminal's own area
In 1293 Edward I ordered that royal judges from London to visit each county to try cases of serious crime. What do we call the courts they held? The county assizes
Which group of law enforcement officials came into being in 1361? JPs (Justices of the peace)
What were the quarter sessions? They were the four times a year that the JPS met in the counties to enforce royal law.
Which courts dealt with most crime medieval England? The Manor Courts
Who ran the manor courts? The lord or his steward
Why were manor courts losing influence by 1500? JPs heard more and more cases
What was the role of watchmen? To patrol the gates and walls of medieval towns at night
What name is given to courts run in the towns? Borough courts
Which courts were most likely to deal with offences such as, offences concerning priests, sex outside of marriage, homosexuality, failing to attend church, gambling. Church courts
Who was responsible for hearing the evidence and passing judgment in the church courts? Priests
Why were medieval juries selected from a defendant's parish or hundred? They were expected to use their knowledge of a person's character, background and past offences to reach a verdict.
Except for treason, roughly how many people accused of crime in the middle ages were found not guilty? over 50%
Why might medieval juries have been reluctant to find people guilty of serious offences? Punishments for serious offences were exceptionally harsh.
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