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Creado por Adam O'Rourke
hace alrededor de 11 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Craik and Tulving | Presented with 60 words and asked questions about either the appearance, sound or meaning of the word and then given 180 words and asked to choose the original 60 17% of structural, 36% of phonetic and 65% of semantic were recalled |
Evaluation | A good expansion of Multistore Models processes from STM to LTM Recognised the importance and the complexity of processing an changed ideas of LTM being a storage facility to a complex processing system Does not explain why Deeper processing requires more effort, this may be why recall is then better Depth cannot be measured and is vague Bransford - A distinct sentence is easier remembered then an elaborate one Ignores structure |
Craik and Lockhart | Put forward this idea as a criticism of levels of processing They concentrate on the processes involved in memory |
Types of Processing | Shallow - The appearance -The sound Often needs maintenance rehearsal to hold it in the STM and is often short term retention Deep Processing - The meaning Involves elaboration rehearsal, linking it to other words images or info and often leads to better retention |
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