11646355
Descripción
Fichas por Kamariah ., actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Kamariah .
hace más de 6 años
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| Pregunta | Respuesta |
| How is a good facial cleansing done? |
Done with slow, superficial and enveloping movements
Image:
Skin (binary/octet-stream)
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| What must a facial cleansing respect in order to avoid causing wrinkles to the client? | Those movements must respect the direction of muscles |
| The cleansing step has 3 Goals. What are they? | 1. Remove excess of sebum, sweat, makeup and pollution 2. Prepare the skin for examination 3. Prepare the skin to receive active ingredients from cosmetic product |
| Cleansing milk is for which skin type? | They are usually used on dry, sensitive skins but could be used for all skin types. |
| What does a cleansing foam contain? | Detergent |
| What effect does a cleansing foam have on the skin? | Slightly dehydrating |
| Why is soap detrimental to the skin? | Irritates and dehydrates the epidermis (basic pH) |
| What is the basic PH of the skin? | 4 to 5.5 |
| Does water have cleansing properties? | No, not on its own. You need a detergent of some sort to remove sebum/pollutions. |
| The ideal product should... 4 | 1. Cleanse the epidermis totally and gently 2.Respect its acidic pH 3. Respect its hydrolipidic film 4.Respect its microbiota |
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What does a Toner do for the skin?
Image:
Toner (binary/octet-stream)
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1. Completes the cleansing step 2. Remove cleanser left on the skin 3. Balance skin pH |
| How is a toner formulated? Is it creamy, solid? | Aqueous solution – Liquid /major part water |
| Does a toner have alcohol in it? | Good heavens no! It should not. |
| What can the toner do to improve the appearance of the skin? | Refresh ▪ Moisturize ▪ Tonify ▪ Tighten Ostia ▪ Decongest, etc |
| Is the skin around the eyes thin or thick? | Thin |
| The hydrolipidic film around the eyes is lacking in _______________. | Fatty acids and water. |
| The skin around the eyes has few _________________. | Sebaceous and sudoriferous glands |
| What is the biggest and heaviest organ of the body? | Skin |
| The Integumentary has 3 layers. They are __________. | Epidermis • Dermis • Hypodermis |
| Name the 5 layers of the Epidermis CLGSB | 1. Corneum 2. Lucidum 3. Granulosum 4. Spinosum 5. Basale |
| Come let's get sun burnt! Name the 5 layers of the epidermis. | Corneum Lucidum Granulosum Spinosum Basale |
| 2 Important tissues for an Aesthetician? | Epithelial tissue Connective tissue |
| What tissue could I be referring to? Touching cells. There's almost no space between them. | Epithelial tissue |
| The cells do not touch. What kind of tissue would it be? | Connective tissue |
| The deepest layer gives rise to all other cells in that tissue | Epithelial tissue |
| Connective tissue is found where? | Dermis • Bones • Cartilage • Blood |
| What kind of tissue is found in the Epidermis, Mucous membranes and the walls of glands? | Epithelial |
| True or False? The ostia cannot be seen with a magnifier or the eyes? | False, it can be seen with the eyes |
| What is the main skin function? | protect internal organism against various external attacks |
| Which layer has blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerve endings? | Hypodermis |
| Synonyms for Hypodermis | Subcutaneous adipose tissue, Subcutaneous layer |
| The dermis is separated in 2 layers. What are they called? | Papillary layer • Reticular layer |
| The glue or a sticky substance that connect and keeps the epidermis and dermis layers together. | Papillary layer |
| What is makes up the connective tissue? | Collagen and Elastin Fibers |
| Hair follicles and sweat glands. What layer am I referring to right now? | Reticular layer |
| It cannot be seen on the client's face with the eyes and it allows sweat to flow through. What is it? | Pores |
| Exposure of the skin to Ultraviolet rays causes which chemical reaction which is vital to our skin? ~The sunshine effect~ | Vitamin B synthesis |
| Collagen are made out of _________ cells. |
Fibroblasts
Image:
33407 (binary/octet-stream)
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| What is responsible for the skin's elasticity? | Elastin |
| What gives the firmness of the skin and its strength? Allows for facial expressions? | Collagen |
| Which layer can Glycosaminoglycans be found? | Reticular |
| Name a type of Glycosaminoglycan. | Hyaluronic acid |
| Hyaluronic acid attracts _______ in the _____ layer. | Water, dermis |
| It produces and secretes sebum onto the epithelium layer by way of a duct. Sebaceous or Sudoriferous? | Sebaceous |
| Sweat exits through pores. Sebaceous or Sudoriferous? | Sudoriferous |
| We have sebaceous glands everywhere except in the palm of our ____ and the ______. | palms of our hands and soles of our feet |
| Outermost layer of the epidermis | Stratum corneum |
| It forms a natural lubricant – Lipidic film. Sebaceous or Sudoriferous? | Sebaceous. |
| Uppermost layer of the skin | Epidermis |
| The deepest layer of the epidermis? | Stratum Germinativum also referred to as Basale layer |
| Keratinization begins in which layer? | Stratum Spinosum |
| Visible only in thick layers of the skin. Clear layer. | Stratum Lucidum |
| The process of cell shedding from the surface of the stratum corneum is called __________. | DESQUAMATION |
| Its functions is to form a barrier to protect underlying tissue from infection, dehydration, chemicals and mechanical stress | Stratum Corneum |
| Melanin is found in which layer? | Stratum Spinosum |
| Don't get mistaken: Keratin starts forming in this layer. | Stratum Germinativum |
| This hydrophobic lipid is responsible for the skin's barrier properties and is found in the __________ layer. | Stratum Granulosum |
| Melanocytes, Langerhans cells and Merkel cells are found in which layer? | Stratum Germinativum |
| Predominant cell type in the epidermis, approximately 90% | Keratinocytes |
| The thickness of the lucidum is controlled by the _______of the epidermal cells. | Rate of mitosis (division) |
| Makes up hair and nails. Hard or Soft Keratin? | Hard Keratin |
| Fibrous structural proteins. What is it? | Keratin |
| What helps the process of desquamation and preventing build-up? | Exfoliation |
| Once synthesized, melanin is contained in a special organelle called a melanosome and moved along arm-like structures called ______. | Dendrites |
| Extremely insoluble in water and organic solvents. | Keratin |
| Factors influencing skin penetration | Thickness of corneum, excessively oily skin, temperature of the skin, penetration level, wet skin |
| Why is exfoliation good for the skin? | Stimulates cell rejuvenation Brighter skin |
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